Construction of Immune-Related Diagnostic Model for Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Active Tuberculosis
(Source: Journal of Inflammation Research)
Source: Journal of Inflammation Research - April 24, 2024 Category: Allergy & Immunology Tags: Journal of Inflammation Research Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 21, Pages 524: Exploring the Role of Healthcare Personnel in Designing Tuberculosis Infection Prevention and Control Measures in Healthcare Settings: A Scoping Review
Conclusions: This review highlights a lack of participation in decision-making by the implementers of the policies and guidelines, yet adherence to TB-IPC measures is anticipated. Future research needs to focus more on consultations with users to understand the preferences from both within individual healthcare facilities and the communities. There is an urgent need for research on the participation of the implementers in the decision-making when developing TB-IPC policies and guidelines. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sikhethiwe Masuku Ramadimetja Shirley Mooa Mmapheko Doriccah Peu Tags: Review Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 16, Pages 664: Dynamics of Matricellular Protein Levels in Blood Predict Recovery in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Tuberculosis Coinfection
herjee Toshio Hattori Chronic immune activation in tuberculosis (TB) associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV/TB) modifies their clinical course. We prospectively measured osteopontin (OPN), full-length galectin-9 (FL-Gal9), and total-Gal9 (T-Gal9) levels in 32 patients with HIV/TB coinfection treated with anti-tuberculosis and antiretroviral therapies over 6–18 months to determine the amelioration of inflammatory conditions in response to the therapies. We observed a significant time-dependent decrease in FL-Gal9 in both pulmonary TB (PTB, n = 20) and extrapulmonary TB (EPTB, n...
Source: Viruses - April 24, 2024 Category: Virology Authors: Ashwini Shete Manisha Ghate Hiroko Iwasaki-Hozumi Sandip Patil Pallavi Shidhaye Gaowa Bai Takashi Matsuba Pratiksha Pharande Bharati Mahajan Aarti Randive Anupam Mukherjee Toshio Hattori Tags: Article Source Type: research

CBNAAT: An Emerging Xpert in Diagnosis of Head and Neck Tuberculosis
ConclusionCBNAAT has a promising role in early diagnosis of head and neck tuberculosis as well as other cases of smear negative tuberculosis such as MDR TB and TB-HIV and is optimal for the diagnosis of lymph node tuberculosis and helps in early identification and initiation of treatment. Sensitivity of CBNAAT scored twice as high in comparison with microscopy thus doubling the proportion of rapid diagnoses with important effect on the patient ’s outcome. (Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 23, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

Long term outcomes of augmentation cystoplasty in genitourinary tuberculosis in adults: a 12-year follow-up experience at a tertiary single center
To evaluate the long-term effectiveness and consequences of augmentation cystoplasty in adult patients with small capacity bladder due to genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB). (Source: Urology)
Source: Urology - April 23, 2024 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Rudra Prasad Ghorai, Siddharth Jain, Brusabhanu Nayak, Prashant Singh, Rishi Nayyar, Rajeev Kumar, Amlesh Seth Source Type: research

Another Step Closer to Genomic-informed Therapeutic Dosing for Tuberculosis Drugs
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38648185 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED (Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine)
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Paul K Drain Source Type: research

A Nanopore Sequencing-based Pharmacogenomic Panel to Personalize Tuberculosis Drug Dosing
CONCLUSION: Targeted sequencing can enable detection of polymorphisms influencing TB drug metabolism on a low-cost, portable instrument to personalize dosing for TB treatment or prevention. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).PMID:38647526 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202309-1583OC (Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine)
Source: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine - April 22, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Renu Verma Kesia Esther da Silva Neesha Rockwood Roeland E Wasmann Nombuso Yende Taeksun Song Eugene Kim Paolo Denti Robert J Wilkinson Jason R Andrews Source Type: research

Another Step Closer to Genomic-informed Therapeutic Dosing for Tuberculosis Drugs
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38648185 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 22, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Paul K Drain Source Type: research

A Nanopore Sequencing-based Pharmacogenomic Panel to Personalize Tuberculosis Drug Dosing
CONCLUSION: Targeted sequencing can enable detection of polymorphisms influencing TB drug metabolism on a low-cost, portable instrument to personalize dosing for TB treatment or prevention. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).PMID:38647526 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202309-1583OC (Source: Respiratory Care)
Source: Respiratory Care - April 22, 2024 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Renu Verma Kesia Esther da Silva Neesha Rockwood Roeland E Wasmann Nombuso Yende Taeksun Song Eugene Kim Paolo Denti Robert J Wilkinson Jason R Andrews Source Type: research

A Nanopore Sequencing-based Pharmacogenomic Panel to Personalize Tuberculosis Drug Dosing
CONCLUSION: Targeted sequencing can enable detection of polymorphisms influencing TB drug metabolism on a low-cost, portable instrument to personalize dosing for TB treatment or prevention. This article is open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).PMID:38647526 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202309-1583OC (Source: Am J Respir Crit Car...)
Source: Am J Respir Crit Car... - April 22, 2024 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Renu Verma Kesia Esther da Silva Neesha Rockwood Roeland E Wasmann Nombuso Yende Taeksun Song Eugene Kim Paolo Denti Robert J Wilkinson Jason R Andrews Source Type: research

Another Step Closer to Genomic-informed Therapeutic Dosing for Tuberculosis Drugs
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Apr 22. doi: 10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38648185 | DOI:10.1164/rccm.202403-0566ED (Source: Am J Respir Crit Car...)
Source: Am J Respir Crit Car... - April 22, 2024 Category: Intensive Care Authors: Paul K Drain Source Type: research

A case of disseminated nocardiosis with orbital apex involvement and endophthalmitis
We report a case of disseminated nocardiosis with orbital apex involvement and endophthalmitis in an immunocompromised patient. The patient presented with respiratory sepsis, and later developed complete ptosis and ophthalmoplegia in the left eye. This was on the background of treatment with high-dose prednisolone. Magnetic resonance imaging showed enhancement of the entire clivus, extending into the left orbital apex and cavernous sinus. The patient was initially treated empirically for CNS tuberculosis. Bronchoscopic cultures returned positive for Nocardia farcinica, and the patient was treated with trimethoprim/sulfamet...
Source: Orbit - April 22, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Reema Madike Khizar Rana Sandy Patel Dinesh Selva Source Type: research

Vigilance Needed in Treating a Child with Disseminated TB: A Case Report
CONCLUSION: The diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is difficult because of the mild, nonspe-cific clinical presentation, which usually reflects the implicated underlying organ. In addition to prompt diagnosis and treatment of disseminated TB, careful monitoring is equally important.PMID:38644704 | DOI:10.2174/0118715265287146240405075930 (Source: Infectious Disorders Drug Targets)
Source: Infectious Disorders Drug Targets - April 22, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Hemasri Velmurugan Krishnapriya Neelambaran Meenalotchini Prakash Gurunthalingam Dushyant Chouhan Pugazhenthan Thangaraju Bikram Keshari Kar Nitin Rewaram Gaikwad Source Type: research

Third Generation Solid Dispersion-Based Formulation of Novel Anti-Tubercular Agent Exhibited Improvement  in Solubility, Dissolution and Biological Activity
AbstractThe long treatment period and development of drug resistance in tuberculosis (TB) necessitates the discovery of new anti-tubercular agents. The drug discovery program of the institute leads to the development of an anti-tubercular lead (IIIM-019), which is an analogue of nitrodihydroimidazooxazole and exhibited promising anti-tubercular action. However, IIIM-019 displays poor aqueous solubility (1.2  µg/mL), which demands suitable dosage form for its efficient oral administration. In the present study, third generation solid dispersion-based formulation was developed to increase the solubility and dissolution of ...
Source: The AAPS Journal - April 22, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Patterns And Outcomes In Pediatric Abdominal Tuberculosis: A Single Centre Cohort Study
Abdominal tuberculosis presents in a variety of ways. Different testing modalities must be applied in addition to having a high clinical suspicion to diagnose and initiate therapy. Medications have a good response; however, morbidity has been seen following surgical management of complicated presentations like intestinal obstruction and perforation. There is a paucity of studies in the pediatric age group which evaluate response to the different treatment regimen and identify factors associated with poorer outcomes in children with abdominal tuberculosis. (Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery)
Source: Journal of Pediatric Surgery - April 22, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Susan John, Dhruva Ghosh, Vishal Michael, Deirdre Kruger, Ritu Jain, Karan Dhir, Sangeetha Mohan, Aneel Bhangu Source Type: research