Teachers ’ Perceptions of the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Their Implementation of an Evidence-based HIV Prevention Program in the Bahamas
In this study, we assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the implementation of a HIV prevention intervention in The Bahamas. Data were collected from 139 Grade 6 teachers in 2021 –2022. Teachers attended virtual training and received implementation monitoring from coordinators. On average, teachers taught 26.4 (SD = 9.2) of the 35 core activities, and 7.4 (SD = 2.4) out of 9 sessions. More than half (58.3%) of teachers completed 28 or more core activities; 69.1% co vered eight or all nine sessions, which is equivalent to 80% of the HIV intervention curriculum. Almost half of the teachers (43%) reported t...
Source: AIDS and Behavior - April 20, 2024 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

The contributions of transcription skills to paper-based and computer-based text composing in the early years
In this study, we examined the unique contributions of transcription skills (i.e., handwriting automaticity, keyboarding a utomaticity and spelling) in predicting Grade 2 students (N = 544) paper-based and computer-based writing performance (i.e., compositional quality and productivity) after controlling for other student-level factors (i.e., gender, word reading, reading comprehension, and attitudes towards writing ) and classroom-level factors (i.e., amount of time teaching handwriting, keyboarding, and spelling). Multilevel modelling showed that, compared to handwriting automaticity, spelling skills accounted for a ...
Source: Reading and Writing - April 20, 2024 Category: Child Development Source Type: research

Facilitators, barriers, and strategies of communication in Malaysian school-age children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate: Results of in-depth online qualitative interviews
This study explores the perceptions of facilitators, barriers to communication and strategies in Malaysian school-aged children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CL/P), parents, and teachers. Fourteen children with non-syndromic CL/P aged 7 to 12 years, their parents (n = 16), and their teachers (n = 10) were recruited via purposive sampling. Participants were selected based on resilience scores (RS-10; (Wagnild, 2015) distinguishing low (<34) from high resilience (35-40) (Wagnild, 2015). Individual in-depth interviews were conducted online and evaluated qualitatively. The analyses were conducted utilising the gu...
Source: Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics - April 19, 2024 Category: Speech-Language Pathology Authors: M S Yusof H M Ibrahim T Bressmann A M Hasbi Source Type: research

Eating disorders: is there a correlation between severity of physical compromise and admission outcomes?
CONCLUSION: Increasing numbers of patients are presenting with eating disorders. Physical compromise was not a predictor for admission outcomes, but this could be further explored in larger studies.PMID:38639753 | DOI:10.12968/bjon.2024.33.8.S10 (Source: British Journal of Nursing)
Source: British Journal of Nursing - April 19, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Amelia Prosser Fiona Leslie Source Type: research

Critical reflections on formal teaching observations
This article provides a personal insight into formal teaching observations, and themes arising from them of motivation, the teacher's voice, the use of abbreviations and acronyms and the use of exemplars, using a critical reflective approach.PMID:38639748 | DOI:10.12968/bjon.2024.33.8.382 (Source: British Journal of Nursing)
Source: British Journal of Nursing - April 19, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Shelley O'Connor Source Type: research

Changing the culture around hospital-based nutrition
Br J Nurs. 2024 Apr 18;33(8):S18-S25. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2024.33.8.S18.ABSTRACTFollowing a serious incident and inquest after the death of a patient due to choking at Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, the Trust put in place an action plan and implemented strategies to reduce the risk of recurrence. Four key actions were identified as essential to try to reduce the risk of a similar event: introduction of a standard operating procedure for mealtimes that included a pre-meal safety 'pause'; use of an electronic communication icon to indicate modified diet/fluid requirements, from emergency department and onw...
Source: British Journal of Nursing - April 19, 2024 Category: Nursing Authors: Jo Sessions Jo Marsden Louise Bringloe Irene Gilsenan Source Type: research

Providing Proximal Rewards: Rethinking Reading Rewards and Motivation
AbstractResearch shows a general declining trend in reading motivation as students progress through their schooling experience. This qualitative study examines how adjusting practices of rewarding reading can improve reading motivation among students. Teachers are trained in the principles of motivation and introduced to the proximal reward theory (Gambrell, 1996). They are then challenged to come up with ideas for proximal rewards and implement them appropriately for their classrooms, replacing prior incentives of food and prizes. Qualitative data are collected through classroom observations, interviews, and teacher journ...
Source: Reading Teacher - April 19, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Lorilynn Brandt, Douglas S. Gardner, Sarah K. Clark Tags: Teaching and Learning in Action Source Type: research

It's Elementary —Applying Teach Like a Champion™ Teaching Techniques to Palliative Medicine Education
1. Define participation and think ratio and their role in teaching in the clinical and group medical education settings.2. Describe when to use and demonstrate the application of two teaching techniques – wait time and cold call—in the medical education setting to increase ratio through questioning. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Rene N. Claxton, Robert Arnold, Katie H. Stowers, Julie W. Childers, Stephanie Harman, Jane O. Schell, Amanda W. Brown Source Type: research

Teaching Conversations Around Advance Care Planning: A Novel Educational Model Utilizing a Peer Mentor Approach
1. Participants will be able to recognize the role of early exposure to the navigation of advance care planning conversations and palliative care needs of patients regardless of desired specialty in medicine.2. Participants will be able to describe a model for teaching advance care planning for early career professionals through a train-the-trainer model (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Shreyas G. Krishnapura, Nina B. Curkovic, Mohana B. Karlekar Source Type: research

Communication Course Teaching Fellows How to Address in the Moment Patient/Family Explicit Bias Toward Clinicians
1. Define and differentiate: discrimination, microaggression, implicit and explicit bias.2. Demonstrate at least two communication skills to respond in the moment to patients/families who express explicit bias. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Sandy A. Durosier, Rene N. Claxton, Julie W. Childers Source Type: research

Improving Pediatric Residents ’ Comfort and Facility with End-of-Life Care with a Just-In-Time Online Module
1. Participants will be able to learn how a just-in-time module can be constructed to address both resident needs and palliative care teaching goals.2. Participants will be able to describe different ways in which a just-in-time module can improve residents ’ experience with the provision of end-of-life care. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Ryan Jenkins, Andrea Nicholson, Emily P. Ernest, Kaitlyn Foreman, Kate Cicozi, Lisa H. Humphrey Source Type: research

Re-Teaching Hospice & Palliative Medicine to Family Physicians
1. Participants will be able to describe the perception of family medicine students, residents and physicians with regards to competence in providing hospice and palliative medicine (HPM) care.2. Upon successful completion of the information provided, participants will be able to list options and resources for creating a longitudinal program to re-educate learners on HPM. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Tochi Iroku-Malize, Lori Attivissimo, Maureen Grissom Source Type: research

A Simulation-Based Mastery Learning Curriculum Ensures Competency in Discussing Goals of Care for ICU Clinicians
1. Upon successful completion, participants will be able to describe the model of simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) for medical education and how to apply to communication skills.2. Upon successful completion, participants will be able to describe outcomes from our curriculum and integrate and employ new methodology for teaching Late Goals of Care Conversations using a competency-based medical education approach. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Natalie Munger, Gordon Wood, Julia H. Vermylen, Elaine R. Cohen, Melanie M. Smith, James Walter Source Type: research

An Interdisciplinary Approach to Compassionate Extubations for Emergency Medicine Residents
1. Utilizing simulation technology, participants will describe an approach to teach the pertinent required skills to perform compassionate extubations in the ED setting to be implemented for EM residents and other health care professional learners.2. Engaging with an interdisciplinary approach, participants will describe the different roles of the interprofessional health professionals in participating in compassionate extubations and providing end-of-life care for patients and their families in the ED. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Alice Chang, Christine Khandelwal Source Type: research

Closing the Gaps: Designing an Accessible Palliative Care Curriculum for Resident Physicians
1. Evaluate current resident education models for teaching Hospice and Palliative Medicine topics and identify education gaps.2. Adapt more effective methods for integrating Hospice and Palliative Medicine topics into current resident education models. (Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management)
Source: Journal of Pain and Symptom Management - April 19, 2024 Category: Palliative Care Authors: Chelsea Roach, Calvin Gross, Paul Zimmerman, Jennifer McEntee, Michelle Lyman Source Type: research