Suicide ideation and male-female differences in major depressive disorder
CONCLUSIONS: In these selected samples, although women had more severe depression, men had more suicide risk factors. Such differences might contribute to men's increased suicide risk.PMID:38587055 | DOI:10.1080/13651501.2024.2335950 (Source: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice)
Source: International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice - April 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Paolo Olgiati Basilio Pecorino Alessandro Serretti Source Type: research
Preadolescent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: An Intensive Longitudinal Study of Risk Factors
This study used intensive longitudinal sampling to assess concurrent associations between risk factors and STB status, how proximal changes in risk factors were related to STB status, and how risk factors prospectively predicted changes in STB status in a preadolescent sample enriched for early childhood psychopathology. (Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry - April 8, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Renee J. Thompson, Diana J. Whalen, Kirsten Gilbert, Rebecca Tillman, Laura Hennefield, Meghan Rose Donohue, Caroline P. Hoyniak, Deanna M. Barch, Joan L. Luby Tags: New Research Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Identifying Factors Associated with Bullying Roles Using the interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health (ChYMH) Suite of Instruments
This study aimed to examine factors associated with bullying roles in a large clinical sample (n = 26,069) using interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health assessments. Findings revealed children who both bullied peers and were victims of bullying (compared to those who were solely bullies, victims, or neither) were more likely to experience interpersonal traumas including witnessing domestic violence, physical and sexual assault; increased risk of self-harm and suicide, depression; more behavioural/externalizing problems; conflict within the school and home contexts; and higher levels of financial, familial, and living instab...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - April 7, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Shannon L Stewart Abigail Withers Alana A Graham Jeffrey Poss Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Identifying Factors Associated with Bullying Roles Using the interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health (ChYMH) Suite of Instruments
This study aimed to examine factors associated with bullying roles in a large clinical sample (n = 26,069) using interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health assessments. Findings revealed children who both bullied peers and were victims of bullying (compared to those who were solely bullies, victims, or neither) were more likely to experience interpersonal traumas including witnessing domestic violence, physical and sexual assault; increased risk of self-harm and suicide, depression; more behavioural/externalizing problems; conflict within the school and home contexts; and higher levels of financial, familial, and living instab...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - April 7, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Shannon L Stewart Abigail Withers Alana A Graham Jeffrey Poss Source Type: research
Perseveration on suicidal thoughts and images in daily life: An examination of the cognitive model of suicide through a dynamic systems lens
This study used a dynamic systems approach to examine the short-term temporal patterns between stress, hopelessness, suicide-specific rumination, and suicidal intent. Adults (N = 237; M = 27.12 years; 62% cisgender women; 87% White/European American) with elevated suicidal ideation completed ecological momentary assessments six times a day for 14 days. A multilevel model approach informed by dynamic systems theory was used to simultaneously assess stable and dynamic temporal processes underlying perceived stress, hopelessness, suicide-specific rumination, and suicidal intent. Each variable demonstrated temporal stability. ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - April 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Megan L Rogers Keyne C Law Olivia C Lawrence Abby A Mandel Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Identifying Factors Associated with Bullying Roles Using the interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health (ChYMH) Suite of Instruments
This study aimed to examine factors associated with bullying roles in a large clinical sample (n = 26,069) using interRAI Child and Youth Mental Health assessments. Findings revealed children who both bullied peers and were victims of bullying (compared to those who were solely bullies, victims, or neither) were more likely to experience interpersonal traumas including witnessing domestic violence, physical and sexual assault; increased risk of self-harm and suicide, depression; more behavioural/externalizing problems; conflict within the school and home contexts; and higher levels of financial, familial, and living instab...
Source: Child Psychiatry and Human Development - April 7, 2024 Category: Child Development Authors: Shannon L Stewart Abigail Withers Alana A Graham Jeffrey Poss Source Type: research
Toward a clearer understanding of what works to reduce gun violence: the role of falsification strategies
Am J Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 6:kwae036. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwae036. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStrong epidemiologic evidence from ecologic and individual-level studies in the United States supports the claim that access to firearms substantially increases the risk of dying by suicide, homicide, and firearm accidents. Less certain is how well particular interventions work to prevent these deaths and other firearm-related harms. Given the limits of existing data to study firearm violence, and the infeasibility of conducting randomized trials of firearm access, it is important to do the best we can with the data we already have....
Source: Am J Epidemiol - April 7, 2024 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Sonja A Swanson Matthew Miller Source Type: research
Perseveration on suicidal thoughts and images in daily life: An examination of the cognitive model of suicide through a dynamic systems lens
This study used a dynamic systems approach to examine the short-term temporal patterns between stress, hopelessness, suicide-specific rumination, and suicidal intent. Adults (N = 237; M = 27.12 years; 62% cisgender women; 87% White/European American) with elevated suicidal ideation completed ecological momentary assessments six times a day for 14 days. A multilevel model approach informed by dynamic systems theory was used to simultaneously assess stable and dynamic temporal processes underlying perceived stress, hopelessness, suicide-specific rumination, and suicidal intent. Each variable demonstrated temporal stability. ...
Source: Behaviour Research and Therapy - April 7, 2024 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Megan L Rogers Keyne C Law Olivia C Lawrence Abby A Mandel Source Type: research
Alcohol-related liver disease: A global perspective
Ann Hepatol. 2024 Apr 4:101499. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101499. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAlcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) represents one of the deadliest yet preventable consequences of excessive alcohol use. It represents 5.1 % of the global burden of disease, mainly involving the productive-age population (15-44 years) and leading to an increased mortality risk from traffic road injuries, suicide, violence, cardiovascular disease, neoplasms, and liver disease, among others, accounting for 5.3 % of global deaths. Daily alcohol consumption, binge drinking (BD), and heavy episodic drinking (HED) are the pattern...
Source: Annals of Hepatology - April 6, 2024 Category: Gastroenterology Authors: Graciela Elia Castro Narro Luis Antonio D íaz Eric Kauffman Ortega Mar ía Fernanda Bautista Garín Eira Cerda Reyes Pindaro Sebastian Martinez Delfin Juan Pablo Arab Ram ón Bataller Source Type: research
