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Therapy: Thrombolytic Therapy

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Total 1360 results found since Jan 2013.

Comparing adverse Events of tenecteplase and alteplase: A Real-World analysis of the FDA adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)
CONCLUSION: This study identified and compared signals of ADRs associated with tenecteplase and alteplase, although tenecteplase is as effective as alteplase and has advantages such as ease of use and affordability, it cannot replace alteplase in the treatment of AIS until its safety profile is fully recognized. Additionally, previously unreported ocular ADRs and pneumonia were identified, providing valuable insights into the relationship between ADRs and the use of these thrombolytic drugs. These findings underscore the importance of continuous monitoring and effective detection of AEs to ultimately enhance the safety of ...
Source: Expert Opinion on Drug Safety - August 9, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fang-E Shi Zhe Yu Chengyue Sun Peiliang Gao Haiyan Zhang Jihong Zhu Source Type: research

Tenecteplase vs. Alteplase for Intravenous Thrombolytic Therapy of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
ConclusionsThis meta-analysis showed that tenecteplase was not inferior to alteplase in early thrombolytic therapy in patients with AIS, and was even better than alteplase on some efficacy outcomes with no significant differences in safety. However, as a result of some inherent limitations of this study, more high-quality prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these results.
Source: Neurology and Therapy - August 8, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

E-108 Endovascular treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke due to underlying arterial dissection: a nationwide analysis
ConclusionsDespite a similar prevalence among patients admitted for AIS, CA dissections are associated with a higher rate of endovascular intervention and poorer short-term outcomes compared to VA dissections. This study provides essential epidemiologic and outcome data for the cerebrovascular neurosurgeon.Abstract E-108 Table 1Comparison of clinical characteristics and outcomes among patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke due to carotid or vertebral artery dissections Characteristic Vertebral Artery Dissection, N = 2,562 Carotid Artery Dissection, N = 2,789 p-value1 Age (years), Mean (SD) 53 (17) 57 (17) <0.00...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 30, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Brandel, M., McCann, C., Wali, A., Wu, V., Esmail, S., Steinberg, J., Olson, S., Pannell, J., Khalessi, A., Santiago-Dieppa, D. Tags: SNIS 20th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

E-125 Clinical outcomes of mechanical thrombectomy in posterior circulation tandem occlusions: multicenter experience
ConclusionMechanical thrombectomy for posterior circulation tandem occlusions is feasible with reasonable clinical outcomes, despite a high rate of rescue stenting.Disclosures M. Salem: None. G. Sioutas: None. M. Mohammaden: None. A. Luisa Kuhn: None. A. Luisa Kuhn: None. A. Luisa Kuhn: None. C. Tschoe: None. M. Tarek: None. A. Dmytriw: None. R. Regenhardt: None. S. Marioni: None. M. AbdalKader: None. G. Cortez: None. V. Srinivasan: None. T. Nguyen: None. S. Tjoumakaris: None. A. Puri: None. V. Pereira: None. J. Rabinov: None. J. Seigler: None. R. Hanel: None. S. Sheth: None. A. Siddiqui: None. E. Levy: None. D. Haussen: N...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 30, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Salem, M., Sioutas, G., Mohammaden, M., Luisa Kuhn, A., Luisa Kuhn, A., Luisa Kuhn, A., Tschoe, C., Tarek, M., Dmytriw, A., Regenhardt, R., Marioni, S., AbdalKader, M., Cortez, G., Srinivasan, V., Nguyen, T., Tjoumakaris, S., Puri, A., Pereira, V., Rabino Tags: SNIS 20th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

China stroke surveillance report 2021
AbstractSince 2015, stroke has become the leading cause of death and disability in China, posing a significant threat to the health of its citizens as a major chronic non-communicable disease. According to the China Stroke High-risk Population Screening and Intervention Program, an estimated 17.8 million [95% confidence interval (CI) 17.6 –18.0 million] adults in China had experienced a stroke in 2020, with 3.4 million (95% CI 3.3–3.5 million) experiencing their first-ever stroke and another 2.3 million (95% CI 2.2–2.4 million) dying as a result. Additionally, approximately 12.5% (95% CI 12.4–12.5%) of stroke survi...
Source: Military Medical Research - July 19, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Improving door-to-reperfusion time in acute ischemic stroke during the COVID-19 pandemic: experience from a public comprehensive stroke center in Brazil
ConclusionAcute stroke care continued to be a priority despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of a thrombolytic bolus and the start of continuous infusion on the CT scan table was the main factor that contributed to the reduction of DNT. Continuous monitoring of service times is essential for improving the quality of the stroke center and achieving better functional outcomes for patients.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - July 10, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

The mechanisms of minocycline in alleviating ischemic stroke damage and cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Jul 6:175903. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175903. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTStroke is a group of diseases resulting from cerebral vascular rupture or obstruction and subsequent brain blood circulation disorder, leading to rapid neurological deficits. Ischemic stroke accounts for the majority of all stroke cases. The current treatments for ischemic stroke mainly include t-PA thrombolytic therapy and surgical thrombectomy. However, these interventions aimed at recanalizing cerebral vessels can paradoxically lead to ischemia-reperfusion injury, which exacerbates the severity of brain damage. Minocycli...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - July 8, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Kemeng Zhao Pengwei Wang Xiaoguang Tang Na Chang Haonan Shi Longfei Guo Bingyi Wang Pengfei Yang Tiantian Zhu Xinghua Zhao Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 4953: Electrochemical Disposable Biosensor to Monitor Dabigatran in Point-of-Care Anticoagulation Therapy
riero Dabigatran etexilate, an oral prodrug, is often used to treat complications linked to thrombosis. Dabigatran (DAB, active form) does not need to be monitored. However, there are several conditions, such as reduced renal function, traumatic bleeding, emergency surgery, the need for thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke, or the requirement to use other forms of anticoagulation, where knowing the concentration of DAB in the blood is indispensable. Unfortunately, there are no convenient DAB-specific point-of-care tests available. To solve this problem, two disposable sensors were constructed and optimised in this work...
Source: Molecules - June 23, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Ashwin K. V. Mruthunjaya Ronald C. Chatelier Angel A. J. Torriero Tags: Article Source Type: research

Modulation of the autophagy ‐lysosomal pathway and endoplasmic reticulum stress by ketone bodies in experimental models of stroke
We report for the first time that the protective effect of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) against stroke and glucose deprivation is enantiomer selective. We discovered that D-BHB treatment prevented the cleavage of the lysosomal membrane protein LAMP2, maintained lysosome integrity and stimulated the autophagic flux. Also, D-BHB notably reduced the activation of the PERK and IRE1α branches of the unfolded protein response (UPR), attenuating protein synthesis inhibition and preventing endoplasmic reticulum stress. Together our results support the therapeutic use of D-BHB treatment post-ischemia, by preventing the loss of proteos...
Source: Journal of Neurochemistry - June 17, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Teresa Montiel, Juan Carlos G ómora‐García, Cristian Gerónimo‐Olvera, Yessica Heras‐Romero, Berenice N. Bernal‐Vicente, Xochitl Pérez‐Martínez, Luis B. Tovar‐y‐Romo, Lourdes Massieu Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research