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Specialty: Cardiology

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Total 25977 results found since Jan 2013.

Triglyceride-glucose index and the risk of stroke in American adults: findings from the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
CONCLUSIONS: The TyG index independently predict stroke progression.PMID:37723527 | DOI:10.1186/s13098-023-01161-3
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xinyi Wang Qiyu Liu Tongxin Wang Wende Tian Xuanye Chen Jie Zhang Qiuyi Li Dan Ma Lin Zhao Zhuo Chen Hao Xu Keji Chen Source Type: research

Angiography-based hemodynamic features predict recurrent ischemic events after angioplasty and stenting of intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerotic stenosis
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with intracranial vertebrobasilar atherosclerosis treated with PTAS, preprocedural prolonged TTP of the target vessel and shortened trans-stenotic TTP difference were associated with stroke relapse. Q-DSA-defined hemodynamic parameters provided incremental predictive value over conventional parameters for stroke recurrence.CLINICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Quantitative DSA analysis enables intuitive observation and semi-quantitative evaluation of peri-therapeutic cerebral blood flow. More importantly, quantitative DSA-defined hemodynamic parameters have the potential for risk stratification of patients...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kangmo Huang Weihe Yao Mingming Zha Shanmei Qin Yingle Li Yan Xu Rui Liu Ruidong Ye Yunfei Han Wusheng Zhu Zhongzhao Teng Juan Du Xinfeng Liu Source Type: research

Association of thyroid peroxidase antibody with the RNF213 p.R4810K variant in ischemic stroke/transient ischemic attack
CONCLUSIONS: Elevated TPO-Ab levels may be significantly associated with presence of the RNF213 p. R4810K variant in IS/TIA patients. Thus, TPO-Ab may inherently modify IS/TIA development in RNF213 p. R4810K variant carriers.PMID:37722316 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.117281
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Takeshi Yoshimoto Hiroyuki Ishiyama Yorito Hattori Kunihiro Nishimura Yoko Okada Hideaki Watanabe Yasumasa Ohyagi Yasuhisa Akaiwa Tomoyuki Miyamoto Michi Kawamoto Masahiko Ichijo Hiroyasu Inoue Noriyuki Matsukawa Toshiki Mizuno Hirofumi Matsuyama Hidekazu Source Type: research

Atherosclerosis as a Risk Factor for IBD: A Population-Based Case-Control Study
CONCLUSIONS: A history of an atherosclerotic-related condition is associated with increased odds of developing IBD, particularly among older adults. Future studies should investigate whether drugs targeting atherosclerotic-related inflammation may prevent IBD in higher-risk individuals.PMID:37721310 | DOI:10.14309/ajg.0000000000002502
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Adam S Faye Jordan Axelrad Jiangwei Sun Jonas Halfvarson Jonas S öderling Ola Ol én Jonas F Ludvigsson Source Type: research

Understanding the Link Between Adult Asthma and Coronary Artery Disease: A Narrative Review
Cureus. 2023 Aug 17;15(8):e43621. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43621. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTAsthma is a common pathology worldwide that occurs due to chronic inflammation of the respiratory airways. Persistent pulmonary inflammation leads to low-grade systemic inflammation, influencing blood vessels and triggering coronary artery disease (CAD) events. This review's objectives include discussing the susceptible population for CAD, the mechanism underlying CAD creation in asthma patients, the characteristics of asthma, and the influence of anti-asthmatic medications on CAD development. Adult-onset asthma is strongly linked to ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vasudha S Garg Mihir H Sojitra Tyagi J Ubhadiya Nidhi Dubey Karan Shah Siddharth Kamal Gandhi Priyansh Patel Source Type: research

A 96-wells fluidic system for high-throughput screenings under laminar high wall shear stress conditions
Microsyst Nanoeng. 2023 Sep 15;9:114. doi: 10.1038/s41378-023-00589-x. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe ability of endothelial cells to respond to blood flow is fundamental for the correct formation and maintenance of a functional and hierarchically organized vascular network. Defective flow responses, in particular related to high flow conditions, have been associated with atherosclerosis, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, and neurodegenerative diseases. Yet, the molecular mechanisms involved in high flow response are still poorly understood. Here, we described the development and validation of a 96-wells fluidic system, w...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Catarina Gon çalves Fonseca V ânia Silvério David Barata Wolfgang Giese Holger Gerhardt Susana Cardoso Claudio Areias Franco Source Type: research

Understanding the Link Between Adult Asthma and Coronary Artery Disease: A Narrative Review
Cureus. 2023 Aug 17;15(8):e43621. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43621. eCollection 2023 Aug.ABSTRACTAsthma is a common pathology worldwide that occurs due to chronic inflammation of the respiratory airways. Persistent pulmonary inflammation leads to low-grade systemic inflammation, influencing blood vessels and triggering coronary artery disease (CAD) events. This review's objectives include discussing the susceptible population for CAD, the mechanism underlying CAD creation in asthma patients, the characteristics of asthma, and the influence of anti-asthmatic medications on CAD development. Adult-onset asthma is strongly linked to ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Vasudha S Garg Mihir H Sojitra Tyagi J Ubhadiya Nidhi Dubey Karan Shah Siddharth Kamal Gandhi Priyansh Patel Source Type: research

A 96-wells fluidic system for high-throughput screenings under laminar high wall shear stress conditions
Microsyst Nanoeng. 2023 Sep 15;9:114. doi: 10.1038/s41378-023-00589-x. eCollection 2023.ABSTRACTThe ability of endothelial cells to respond to blood flow is fundamental for the correct formation and maintenance of a functional and hierarchically organized vascular network. Defective flow responses, in particular related to high flow conditions, have been associated with atherosclerosis, stroke, arteriovenous malformations, and neurodegenerative diseases. Yet, the molecular mechanisms involved in high flow response are still poorly understood. Here, we described the development and validation of a 96-wells fluidic system, w...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Catarina Gon çalves Fonseca V ânia Silvério David Barata Wolfgang Giese Holger Gerhardt Susana Cardoso Claudio Areias Franco Source Type: research

Polypharmacy and Bleeding Outcomes After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
CONCLUSIONS: In a real-world population of patients undergoing PCI, approximately 90% were on ≥5 medications. Increasing number of medications was associated with a higher adjusted risk for major bleeding, but not ischemic events.PMID:37722886 | DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-23-0558
Source: Circulation Journal - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ko Yamamoto Takeshi Morimoto Masahiro Natsuaki Hiroki Shiomi Neiko Ozasa Hiroki Sakamoto Yasuaki Takeji Takenori Domei Takeshi Tada Ryoji Taniguchi Takashi Uegaito Miho Yamada Teruki Takeda Hiroshi Eizawa Satoru Suwa Manabu Shirotani Toshihiro Tamura Mori Source Type: research

Another Step Forward in Our Ability to Predict Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Outcomes
Despite advancements in devices, technique, and patient selection, adverse events including bleeding, vascular complications, myocardial infarction, stroke, and death still occur during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Accurate and up-to-date risk-adjusted models that predict mortality after PCI are important to inform clinical decision making, identify patient factors that increase risk, provide a standardized format to measure programmatic quality, and drive continuous quality improvement efforts to improve operator outcomes.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - September 18, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Araba Ofosu-Somuah, Matthew A. Cavender, George A. Stouffer Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Treatment of patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) with an electromagnetic field coupled to biorhythmically defined impulse configuration: the MicrocircMODS study
ConclusionPVT treatment was feasible and safe and could be performed without obstruction of standard patient care. An increase in microcirculatory blood flow, a rapid reduction in vasopressor use, and an improvement in global haemodynamics paralleled PVT treatment. Findings of this pilot study allowed forming a concept for a randomized trial for further proof.Graphical abstract
Source: Clinical Research in Cardiology - September 17, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Higher habitual dietary intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins differentially associate with lower incidence of ischemic stroke subtypes-A follow-up analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Higher habitual intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins are differentially associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke from atherosclerosis and/or cardioembolism, but not with other subtypes.PMID:37716608 | DOI:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.09.011
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benjamin H Parmenter Pratik Pokharel Frederik Dalgaard Kevin Murray Aed ín Cassidy Catherine P Bondonno Joshua R Lewis Cecilie Kyr ø Anne Tj ønneland Kim Overvad Jonathan M Hodgson Nicola P Bondonno Source Type: research