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Condition: Pain

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Total 6188 results found since Jan 2013.

Ischemic Stroke Management: Posthospitalization and Transition of Care
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Jul;108(1):70-77.ABSTRACTIschemic stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack exist on a continuum of the same disease process. Ischemic stroke is common, and more than 85% of stroke risk is attributed to modifiable risk factors. The initial management of acute stroke is usually performed in the emergency department and hospital settings. Family physicians have a key role in follow-up, ensuring that a complete diagnostic evaluation has been performed, addressing modifiable risk factors, facilitating rehabilitation, and managing chronic s...
Source: American Family Physician - July 13, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Scott T Larson Brigit E Ray Jason Wilbur Source Type: research

Rate of Utilization and Determination of Withdrawal of Care among Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient Treated with Thrombolytics (P02.002)
CONCLUSIONS: Our results identify several individual and institution related factors that determine the use of "withdrawal of care" among thrombolytic treated ischemic stroke patients. The excessively high mortality and resource utilization mandates a more evidence based policy for "withdrawal of care" in these patients.Disclosure: Dr. Suri has nothing to disclose. Dr. Adil has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gilani has nothing to disclose. Dr. ATACH Investigators has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Suri, M. F., Adil, M., Gilani, W., Qureshi, A. Tags: P02 Ethics, Pain, and Palliative Care Source Type: research

Muscle Pain Intensity and Pressure Pain Threshold Changes in Different Periods of Stroke Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: In stroke patients, spontaneous muscle pain in the hemiparetic side is a common finding. Bilaterally symmetric changes of pressure pain threshold are probably caused by central sensitization mechanisms. PMID: 24247755 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Medical Physics - November 16, 2013 Category: Physics Authors: Lin CH, Chen KH, Chang CH, Chen CM, Huang YC, Hsu HC, Hong CZ Tags: Am J Phys Med Rehabil Source Type: research

Pain in stroke patients: characteristics and impact on the rehabilitation treatment. A multicenter cross-sectional study.
CONCLUSIONS: The results from this multicenter study showed that in about ΒΌ of the patients, pain negatively influenced the rehabilitation program delaying the recovery and likely increasing the cost of rehabilitation. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Clinicians should pay more attention to pain, especially neuropathic pain, in post--stroke patients. Tailored pharmacological therapy, to treat and prevent pain, might improve patients' compliance during the rehabilitation process. PMID: 25739508 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - February 26, 2015 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Aprile IG, Briani C, Pazzaglia C, Cecchi F, Negrini S, Padua L Tags: Eur J Phys Rehabil Med Source Type: research

Targeting P2X7 receptor for the treatment of central post-stroke pain in a rodent model.
Abstract Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability in industrialized countries. Approximately 8-14% of stroke survivors suffer from central post-stroke pain (CPSP) when hemorrhagic stroke occurs in lateral thalamic regions, which severely affects their quality of life. Because the mechanisms of CPSP are not well understood, effective treatments have not been developed. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that persistent CPSP is caused by P2X7 receptor activation after brain tissue damage and subsequent elevations in inflammatory cytokines. A thalamic hemorrhagic rat model was used, characterized...
Source: Neurobiology of Disease - March 30, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Kuan YH, Shih HC, Tang SC, Jeng JS, Shyu BC Tags: Neurobiol Dis Source Type: research

Presence of decreased Intraepidermal Nerve Fiber Density consistent with Small Fiber Neuropathy in Patients with Central Post-Stroke Pain (P1.050)
CONCLUSIONS: We have demonstrated evidence of decreased ENFD in a small series of patients with CPSP. These findings do not imply causality; however, they do bring up several important questions for further consideration. Does the central nervous system injury associated with stroke result in small fiber neuropathy in certain patients? Are patients with asymptomatic, previously undiagnosed small fiber neuropathy at increased risk for developing CPSP following a stroke? Do these findings have any implication for treatment? Further studies including prospective analyses are necessary to better understand these findings for b...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yushvayev-Cavalier, Y., Amory, C., Bernardini, G., Argoff, C. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: The Spectrum of Small Vessel Cerebrovascular Disease Source Type: research

Impact of Elevated D-Dimer on Diagnosis of Acute Aortic Dissection With Isolated Neurological Symptoms in Ischemic Stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: d-dimer might be a useful marker for the early diagnosis of AAD with isolated neurological symptoms in ischemic stroke patients. Whole-body contrast-enhanced computed tomography should be performed in ischemic stroke patients who have high d-dimer. PMID: 25993997 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation Journal - May 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yoshimuta T, Yokoyama H, Okajima T, Tanaka H, Toyoda K, Nagatsuka K, Higashi M, Hayashi K, Kawashiri MA, Yasuda S, Yamagishi M Tags: Circ J Source Type: research

Muscle haematoma due to antithrombotic treatment for ischaemic stroke
Publication date: July 2015 Source:Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, Volume 22, Issue 7 Author(s): Akiyuki Hiraga , Yoko Nakagawa , Ikuo Kamitsukasa , Takeshi Suzuki , Satoshi Kuwabara The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence and clinical features of muscle haematoma in ischaemic stroke patients. Muscle haematomas are rare complications that occur during antithrombotic treatment for acute ischaemic stroke. Clinical and laboratory records of ischaemic stroke patients with muscle haematomas in the last 3.5years were retrospectively reviewed. Muscular haematoma developed in three of 694 (0.4%) consecutive pat...
Source: Journal of Clinical Neuroscience - May 31, 2015 Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research

Three-dimensional Torso Motion in Tethered Front Crawl Stroke and Its Implications to Low Back Pain.
Authors: Du T, Narita I, Yanai T Abstract Low back pain is a common problem among competitive swimmers and repeated torso hyperextension is claimed to be an etiological factor. The purpose of this study was to describe the three-dimensional torso configurations in the front crawl stroke and to test the hypothesis that swimmers experience torso hyperextension consistently across the stroke cycles. Nineteen collegiate swimmers underwent two measurements: a measurement of the active range of motion in three dimensions and a measurement of tethered front crawl stroke at their maximal effort. Torso extension beyond the ...
Source: Journal of Applied Biomechanics - September 25, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: J Appl Biomech Source Type: research

Constraint-induced movement therapy for upper extremities in people with stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: CIMT is a multi-faceted intervention where restriction of the less affected limb is accompanied by increased exercise tailored to the person's capacity. We found that CIMT was associated with limited improvements in motor impairment and motor function, but that these benefits did not convincingly reduce disability. This differs from the result of our previous meta-analysis where there was a suggestion that CIMT might be superior to traditional rehabilitation. Information about the long-term effects of CIMT is scarce. Further trials studying the relationship between participant characteristics and improved outc...
Source: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews - October 8, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Corbetta D, Sirtori V, Castellini G, Moja L, Gatti R Tags: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Source Type: research