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Total 21 results found since Jan 2013.

Food biodiversity and total and cause-specific mortality in 9 European countries: An analysis of a prospective cohort study
We examined the associations between DSR and subsequent total and cause-specific mortality among 451,390 adults enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study (1992 to 2014, median follow-up: 17 years), free of cancer, diabetes, heart attack, or stroke at baseline. Usual dietary intakes were assessed at recruitment with country-specific dietary questionnaires (DQs). DSR of an individual ’s yearly diet was calculated based on the absolute number of unique biological species in each (composite) food and drink. Associations were assessed by fitting multivariable-adjusted Cox propor...
Source: PLoS Medicine - October 18, 2021 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Giles T. Hanley-Cook Source Type: research

Use of Chou’s 5-steps Rule to Study the Effect of Cereal Dietary Protein on Liver and Coronary Heart Disease Prevention
Conclusion: Experimental, review and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) data confirm that cereal protein appears to be beneficial in reducing the hepatic liver injury and CHD by maintaining body weight, liver weight, blood pressure, serum enzyme activities of AST, ALT and LDH, lipid peroxidation stress MDA and cholesterol concentrations both in plasma and liver.
Source: Current Nutrition and Food Science - December 29, 2020 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Comment on “Plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite, a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of ischemic stroke: a case–control study”
Dear Editor:
Source: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - August 1, 2019 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Comment on "Plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite, a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study".
PMID: 31367761 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - July 31, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Werkmann V Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

MusclMasster LLC Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of Al-Er-G Capsules Because it Contains the Banned Substance Ephedra
MusclMasster, LLC of Wheat Ridge, CO is recalling all bottles of Al-Er-G Capsules because they contain the presence of Ephedra Herb, an FDA banned ingredient. Dietary supplements containing ephedrine alkaloids pose a risk of serious adverse events, including heart attack, stroke, and death, and that these risks are unreasonable in light of any benefits that may result from the use of these products under their labeled conditions of use.
Source: FDA Center for Drug Evaluation and Research - What's New - June 5, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: FDA Source Type: news

Stroke survivors exhibit stronger lower extremity synergies in more challenging walking conditions.
In conclusion, the results suggest that walking in the challenging situations caused people with stroke to control step stability with greater compensation between lower extremity joints. Participants adapted to the increased challenge by increasing the amount of 'good variability', which could be a strategy to reduce the risks of falling. PMID: 31106386 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Experimental Brain Research - May 19, 2019 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Shafizadeh M, Wheat J, Kelley J, Nourian R Tags: Exp Brain Res Source Type: research

Is Aberrant Reno-Renal Reflex Control of Blood Pressure a Contributor to Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Hypertension?
This study demonstrated unaltered vascular conductance in response to lumbar sympathetic stimulation in CIH-exposed rats. Aortic compliance was increased and estimated blood volume was unchanged in CIH-exposed rats. Increased blood pressure was related to an increase in cardiac output, which was confirmed by echocardiography (Lucking et al., 2014). It is suggested therefore that hypertension in the CIH model can be evoked by over-excitation of the cardiac arm of sympathetic nervous system (SNS), even before mechanisms of enhanced peripheral vasoconstriction and endothelial dysfunction are initiated (Naghshin et al., 2009)....
Source: Frontiers in Physiology - April 23, 2019 Category: Physiology Source Type: research

Isolation of Antimicrobial Compounds From Cnestis ferruginea Vahl ex. DC (Connaraceae) Leaves Through Bioassay-Guided Fractionation
Conclusion In conclusion, aqueous extracts of C. ferruginea leaves showed antimicrobial activity due to the presence of hydroquinone and caffeic acid methyl ester. This supports its traditional use for infections and confirmed that the active molecules are water-soluble. Author Contributions KK, SP, LVP, and WL conceived and designed the experiments. SP, KK, M-RY, and J-GL performed the experiments. SP, LVP, WL, M-RY, J-GL, and Z-HJ analyzed the data. WL and Z-HJ contributed reagents, materials, and analysis tools. KK, SP, WL, M-RY, Z-HJ, and LVP contributed to the writing of the manuscript. All authors contributed to m...
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - April 10, 2019 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Plasma alkylresorcinol metabolite, a biomarker of whole-grain wheat and rye intake, and risk of ischemic stroke: a case-control study.
Conclusions: Our study showed that higher plasma DHPPA concentrations were associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke. This finding provides further evidence to support the health benefits of whole-grain consumption. PMID: 30753322 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Am J Clin Nutr - February 1, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Sun T, Zhang Y, Huang H, Wang X, Zhou L, Li S, Huang S, Xie C, Wen Y, Zhu Y, Hu X, Chen L, Li P, Chen S, Yang W, Bao W, Hu FB, Cheng J, Liu L Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Targeted delivery of Intranasally administered nanoparticles-mediated neuroprotective peptide NR2B9c to brain and neuron for treatment of ischemic stroke
Publication date: Available online 11 November 2018Source: Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and MedicineAuthor(s): Rui Li, Yuan Huang, Li Chen, Haihui Zhou, Mingwan Zhang, Lei Chang, Hong Shen, Meiling Zhou, Ping Su, Dongya ZhuAbstractThe lack of effective therapies mandates the development of new treatment strategies for ischemic stroke. The NR2B9c peptide can prevent N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR)-mediated neurotoxicity induced by ischemia without affecting essential NMDAR activity and brings hope for stroke therapy. However, it is very difficult for NR2B9c to cross by itself the blood–brain barrier (BBB) a...
Source: Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine - November 12, 2018 Category: Nanotechnology Source Type: research