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Nutrition: Vitamins

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Total 3481 results found since Jan 2013.

Effect of Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Polypharmacy: A Meta-analysis
CONCLUSION: In patients with AF and polypharmacy, NOACs showed advantages over VKAs in stroke or systemic embolism and any bleeding, and were comparable to VKAs for major bleeding, ischemic stroke, all-cause death, intracranial hemorrhage, and gastrointestinal bleeding.PMID:37399842 | DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1770724
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - July 3, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Yuxiang Zheng Siyuan Li Xiao Liu Gregory Y H Lip Linjuan Guo Wengen Zhu Source Type: research

Survey on APS diagnosis and antithrombotic treatment in patients with ischaemic stroke, other brain ischaemic injury or arterial thromboembolism in other sites: Communication from ISTH SSC Subcommittee on Lupus Anticoagulant/Antiphospholipid Antibodies (LA/aPL)
CONCLUSIONS: Much of the variation in practice reflects the lack of evidence-based recommendations. The survey results should inform the development of a more uniform multidisciplinary consensus approach to diagnosis and antithrombotic treatment.PMID:37391096 | DOI:10.1016/j.jtha.2023.06.020
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - June 30, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Hannah Cohen David J Werring Arvind Chandretheva Prabal Mittal Katrien M J Devreese David A Isenberg ISTH SSC LA/aPL Subcommittee Study Group Source Type: research

Associations between homocysteine and B vitamins and stroke: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionNon-linear associations of plasma Hcy and B vitamins levels with stroke prevalence were found in American adults. These associations may have an implication that higher plasma Hcy levels should be reduced, and plasma vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folate levels should be moderately improved in stroke prevention. Future studies are needed to verify the causality of these associations and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 29, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Vitamin D supplements may cut risk of heart attacks, trial suggests
The largest study of its kind may prove a link between vitamin D levels and the risk of cardiovascular diseaseVitamin D supplements may cut the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attacks in older people, according to the largest study of its kind.Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the main causes of death globally. The number of cardiovascular events is predicted to surge as populations continue to age and chronic diseases become more common.Continue reading...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - June 28, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Andrew Gregory Health editor Tags: Medical research Heart attack Stroke Heart disease Health Science Society Source Type: news

The Impact of Polypharmacy on the Effectiveness and Safety of Non-vitamin K Antagonist Oral Anticoagulants in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
CONCLUSION: Polypharmacy was associated with increased thromboembolic, bleeding, and mortality risks in AF patients. NOACs had better benefit-risk profiles than VKAs in patients with polypharmacy.PMID:37369234 | DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1769735
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - June 27, 2023 Category: Hematology Authors: Maxim Grymonprez Mirko Petrovic Tine L De Backer Stephane Steurbaut Lies Lahousse Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Devices: Are We Isolating the Right Population?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects more than 37 million persons worldwide contributing to significant morbidity and mortality.1 Stroke prevention with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or non-VKA oral anticoagulants remains the mainstay of therapy in patients with AF because of the reduction of all-cause mortality in randomized clinical trials when compared with placebo. VKAs are necessary for those patients with valvular AF but carry a higher risk of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and mortality when compared with non-VKA oral anticoagulants.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Navid Nafissi, Anita M. Kelsey Source Type: research

Prescriptive behavior of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in patients affected by atrial fibrillation in general practice
Biomed Pharmacother. 2023 Jun 21;165:115020. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115020. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia worldwide and in recent years the pharmacological approach has been strongly implemented; in Italy, the prescription of the non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants (NOAC) was also extended to General Practitioners (GPs) since 2020. The aim of the present study was to investigate the GPs prescribing behaviour of NOACs. An observational study was performed by using the computerized medical record of 14 GPs in Sicily: patients affected by AF were selected and st...
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - June 23, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: M Rottura S F A Drago A Molonia N Irrera S Marino R Scoglio L Orlando M Gigliotti De Fazio F Squadrito V Arcoraci E Imbalzano on the behalf of Audit & Research Messina Primary Care Group Source Type: research

Using Aspirin Every Day May Cause Anemia in Seniors
A new study suggests regular aspirin use in older adults may pose a serious risk of anemia, adding to existing research that challenges the long-established recommendation to use aspirin as a preventative therapy for dangerous cardiac events. The results come just a year after a national independent task force updated formal recommendations in April 2022 cautioning those over the age of 60 against beginning a daily aspirin regimen. For decades, aspirin has been used like a vitamin by a sizable portion of America’s aging population. Research as far back as the 1950s showed a daily low dose of the anti-inflammatory me...
Source: TIME: Health - June 21, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Haley Weiss Tags: Uncategorized Aging healthscienceclimate Source Type: news

Acute reperfusion treatment and secondary prevention of cancer-related stroke: comprehensive overview and proposal of clinical algorithm
In conclusion, acute CRS remains a clinical challenge, with many patients suffering recurrent stroke, despite preventive measures. More randomized-controlled clinical trials are urgently needed to pinpoint the most effective management options for this subset of stroke patients.PMID:37342814 | PMC:PMC10278431 | DOI:10.1177/17562864231180717
Source: Adv Data - June 21, 2023 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Athina-Maria Aloizou Lina Palaiodimou Dimitra Aloizou Efthimios Dardiotis Ralf Gold Georgios Tsivgoulis Christos Krogias Source Type: research

Effective treatment of choreaballism due to an MT ‐CYB variant with haloperidol, tetrabenazine, and antioxidants
Cerebral CT showing bilateral putaminal calcifications of a patient with multisystem mitochondrial disorder due to the variant 15043G  >  A inMT-CYB. Key Clinical MessageHypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders are a common phenotypic feature of mitochondrial disorders. Choreaballism has been reported particularly in patients with mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes syndrome and in maternally inherited diabetes and deafness syndrome. The pathophysiological basis of movement disorders in mitochondrial disorders is the involvement of the basal ganglia or the midbrain. Haloper...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - June 21, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Josef Finsterer, Ritwik Ghosh Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

GSE190171 VDR-dependent signaling modulates neuroinflammation in the acute phase of ischemic stroke
Contributors : P Cui ; F Xu ; W Lu ; J HaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Mus musculusVDR deficiency in microglia markedly aggravated infarct volumes, neurological deficits, and neuroinflammation after cerebral ischemia. To investigate the role of VDR in microglia-regulated neuroinflammation, we performed RNA-seq analysis on microglia isolated from poststroke microglia-conditional VDR knockout (Vdr-cKO) mice and littermate controls. VDR elimination dramatically alters the gene expression profiles of postischemic microglia, implying that vitamin D signaling play a crucial role in m...
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - June 21, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Mus musculus Source Type: research