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Total 2719 results found since Jan 2013.

Mediterranean-style diet and intracranial large artery stenosis in the Northern Manhattan Study
Intracranial large artery stenosis (ICAS) is one of the most common causes of stroke worldwide.1 Among stroke-free community-dwelling adults, ICAS is prevalent, associated with modifiable vascular risk factors, and confers risk of incident vascular events.2 Given prior work linking a Mediterranean-style diet (MeDi), which is rich in fruits, vegetables, fish, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, to reduced risk of vascular conditions and cardiovascular events,3,4 we hypothesized MeDi may also be protective against ICAS.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - September 20, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Dixon Yang, Hannah Gardener, Farid Khasiyev, Tatjana Rundek, Clinton B Wright, Mitchell SV Elkind, Jose Gutierrez Source Type: research

Higher habitual dietary intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins differentially associate with lower incidence of ischemic stroke subtypes-A follow-up analysis
CONCLUSIONS: Higher habitual intakes of flavanols and anthocyanins are differentially associated with lower risk of ischemic stroke from atherosclerosis and/or cardioembolism, but not with other subtypes.PMID:37716608 | DOI:10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.09.011
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 16, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Benjamin H Parmenter Pratik Pokharel Frederik Dalgaard Kevin Murray Aed ín Cassidy Catherine P Bondonno Joshua R Lewis Cecilie Kyr ø Anne Tj ønneland Kim Overvad Jonathan M Hodgson Nicola P Bondonno Source Type: research

Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts-Part 2
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230911115725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity/mortality world-wide, hence preventive interventions are crucial. Observational data showing beneficial CV-effects of vitamin supplements, promoted by self-proclaimed experts, have led to ~50% of Americans using multivitamins; this practice has culminated into a multi-billion-dollar business. However, robust evidence is lacking, and certain vitamins might incur harm. This two-part review focuses on the attributes or concerns about specific vitamin consumption on ...
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research

The Impact of Social Determinants of Health and Lifestyle on the Association of Lipoprotein(a) with Myocardial Infarction and Stroke
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: SDOH and lifestyle factors were predictors for MI and stroke that did not impact the association between Lp(a) and cardiovascular events. Our findings support that Lp(a) is an independent risk factor for MI and possibly stroke.PMID:37693416 | PMC:PMC10491356 | DOI:10.1101/2023.09.01.23294968
Source: Atherosclerosis - September 11, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eric J Brandt Matthias Kirch Nimai Patel Chaitanya Chennareddy Venkatesh L Murthy Sascha N Goonewardena Source Type: research

Role of Vitamins in Cardiovascular Health: Know Your Facts-Part 2
Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.2174/1570161121666230911115725. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of morbidity/mortality world-wide, hence preventive interventions are crucial. Observational data showing beneficial CV-effects of vitamin supplements, promoted by self-proclaimed experts, have led to ~50% of Americans using multivitamins; this practice has culminated into a multi-billion-dollar business. However, robust evidence is lacking, and certain vitamins might incur harm. This two-part review focuses on the attributes or concerns about specific vitamin consumption on ...
Source: Current Vascular Pharmacology - September 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Antonis A Manolis Theodora A Manolis Helen Melita Antonis S Manolis Source Type: research

Mannan oligosaccharides selenium ameliorates intestinal mucosal barrier, and regulate intestinal microbiota to prevent Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli -induced diarrhea in weaned piglets
In conclusion, our study showed that dietary MOSS supplementation ameliorated intestinal mucosa barrier, and regulated intestinal microbiota to prevent ETEC induced diarrhea in weaned piglets.PMID:37696080 | DOI:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115448
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - September 11, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Andong Zha Ruiqi Tu Ming Qi Jing Wang Bie Tan Peng Liao Chenchen Wu Yulong Yin Source Type: research

Circulating Endothelial Progenitor and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as Biomarkers for Monitoring Disease Status and Responses to Exercise
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Dec 2;23(12):396. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2312396.ABSTRACTNoncommunicable chronic diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and type 2 diabetes (T2D), pose significant health challenges globally. Important advances have been made in the understanding of the pathophysiologal mechanisms and treatment of noncommunicable diseases in recent years. Lack of physical activity is a primary contributor to many noncommunicable diseases including metabolic syndrome, T2D, CVD, and obesity. Certain diabetes medications and non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as physical activity and exercise, are sh...
Source: Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine - September 8, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jared M Gollie Sabyasachi Sen Source Type: research