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Source: European Heart Journal
Condition: Heart Attack

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Total 113 results found since Jan 2013.

Telomerase therapy reverses vascular senescence and extends lifespan in progeria mice
ConclusionVascular rejuvenation using telomerase mRNA is a promising approach for progeria and other age-related diseases.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 14, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The REDUCE-IT verdict on eicosapentaenoic acid and cardiovascular outcome challenged with STRENGTH
Key pointsSTRENGTH,1 an industry-sponsored, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial investigated the effects of a carboxylic acid (CA) formulation of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) (omega-3 CA) vs. corn oil in 13 078 participants with high cardiovascular (CV) risk, hypertriglyceridaemia, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.Eligible patients were randomized to receive 4 g/day of omega-3 CA or corn oil in addition to standard preventive therapies, including statins (high-intensity in 50%), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockers (in 81%), and antiplatelet agents ...
Source: European Heart Journal - February 1, 2021 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction and statin intensity in myocardial infarction patients and major adverse outcomes: a Swedish nationwide cohort study
Conclusions  Larger early LDL-C reduction and more intensive statin therapy after MI were associated with a reduced hazard of all CV outcomes and all-cause mortality. This supports clinical trial data suggesting that earlier lowering of LDL-C after an MI confers the greatest benefit.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 24, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Alarmin-activated B cells accelerate murine atherosclerosis after myocardial infarction via plasma cell-immunoglobulin-dependent mechanisms
Conclusion  Our data implicate early B-cell activation and autoantibodies as a central cause for accelerated atherosclerosis post-MI and identifies novel therapeutic strategies towards preventing recurrent cardiovascular events such as MI and stroke.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 18, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Vegetarians, fish, poultry, and meat-eaters: who has higher risk of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality? A prospective study from UK Biobank
Conclusion  Eating fish rather than meat or poultry was associated with a lower risk of a range of adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Vegetarianism was only associated with a lower risk of CVD incidence.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Short dual antiplatelet therapy followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy vs. prolonged dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention with second-generation drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
ConclusionAfter second-generation DES implantation, 1 –3 months of DAPT followed by P2Y12 inhibitor SAPT is associated with lower major bleeding and similar stent thrombosis, all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke compared with prolonged DAPT. Whether P2Y12 inhibitor SAPT is preferable to aspirin SAPT needs further investigation.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 7, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Coronary flow velocity reserve predicts adverse prognosis in women with angina and no obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the iPOWER study
Conclusion  Assessment of CFVR by echocardiography is feasible and predictive of adverse outcome in women with angina and no obstructive CAD. Results support a more aggressive preventive management of these patients and underline the need for trials targeting CMD.
Source: European Heart Journal - December 1, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1): a crucial driver of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease
We describe recent findings from basic research, delineate their translational value, and discuss the potential of LOX-1 as a novel target for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of related CVDs.
Source: European Heart Journal - November 7, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Ticagrelor alone vs. ticagrelor plus aspirin following percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: TWILIGHT-ACS
Conclusion  Among patients with or without NSTE-ACS who have completed an initial 3-month course of DAPT following PCI with DES, ticagrelor monotherapy reduced clinically meaningful bleeding events without increasing ischaemic risk as compared with ticagrelor plus aspirin. The benefits of ticagrelor monotherapy with respect to bleeding events were more pronounced in patients with NSTE-ACS.Trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT02270242.
Source: European Heart Journal - October 20, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lipoprotein(a) lowering by alirocumab reduces the total burden of cardiovascular events independent of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering: ODYSSEY OUTCOMES trial
ConclusionBaseline lipoprotein(a) predicted the risk of total cardiovascular events and risk reduction by alirocumab. Lipoprotein(a) lowering contributed independently to cardiovascular event reduction, supporting the concept of lipoprotein(a) as a treatment target after ACS.
Source: European Heart Journal - October 14, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Prevalence, incidence, and outcomes across cardiovascular diseases in homeless individuals using national linked electronic health records
Conclusion  CVD in homeless individuals has high prevalence, incidence, and 1-year mortality risk post-diagnosis with earlier onset, and high burden of risk factors. Inclusion health and social care strategies should reflect this high preventable and treatable burden, which is increasingly important in the current COVID-19 context.
Source: European Heart Journal - September 10, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The effect of intracoronary infusion of bone marrow-derived mononuclear cells on all-cause mortality in acute myocardial infarction: the BAMI trial
Conclusions  Although BAMI is the largest trial of autologous cell-based therapy in the treatment of AMI, unexpectedly low recruitment and event rates preclude any meaningful group comparisons and interpretation of the observed results.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 30, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Time-to-treatment initiation of colchicine and cardiovascular outcomes after myocardial infarction in the Colchicine Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial (COLCOT)
ConclusionPatients benefit from early, in-hospital initiation of colchicine after MI.Trial RegistrationCOLCOT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02551094.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 29, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Edoxaban in atrial fibrillation patients with percutaneous coronary intervention by acute or chronic coronary syndrome presentation: a pre-specified analysis of the ENTRUST-AF PCI trial
Conclusions  In patients with AF who underwent PCI, the edoxaban-based regimen, as compared with VKA-based regimen, provides consistent safety and similar efficacy for ischaemic events in patients with AF regardless of their clinical presentation.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 29, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Effect of alirocumab on major adverse cardiovascular events according to renal function in patients with a recent acute coronary syndrome: prespecified analysis from the ODYSSEY OUTCOMES randomized clinical trial
ConclusionsIn patients with recent ACS, alirocumab was associated with fewer cardiovascular events and deaths across the range of renal function studied, with larger relative risk reductions in those with eGFR  >  60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Source: European Heart Journal - August 21, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research