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Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association

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Total 381 results found since Jan 2013.

Ambient Air Pollution Is Associated With the Severity of Coronary Atherosclerosis and Incident Myocardial Infarction in Patients Undergoing Elective Cardiac Evaluation Epidemiology
Conclusions Exposure to PM2.5 increased the likelihood of having severe coronary artery disease and the risk of incident myocardial infarction among patients undergoing elective cardiac evaluation. These results suggest that ambient air pollution exposure may be a modifiable risk factor for risk of myocardial infarction in a highly susceptible patient population.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 27, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hartiala, J., Breton, C. V., Tang, W. H. W., Lurmann, F., Hazen, S. L., Gilliland, F. D., Allayee, H. Tags: Epidemiology, Secondary Prevention, Quality and Outcomes, Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

Obesity and Subtypes of Incident Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology
BackgroundObesity is a risk factor for various subtypes of cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF), and stroke. Nevertheless, there are limited comparisons of the associations of obesity with each of these CVD subtypes, particularly regarding the extent to which they are unexplained by traditional CVD mediators.Methods and ResultsWe followed 13 730 participants in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study who had a body mass index ≥18.5 and no CVD at baseline (visit 1, 1987–1989). We compared the association of higher body mass index with incident HF, CHD, a...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 27, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ndumele, C. E., Matsushita, K., Lazo, M., Bello, N., Blumenthal, R. S., Gerstenblith, G., Nambi, V., Ballantyne, C. M., Solomon, S. D., Selvin, E., Folsom, A. R., Coresh, J. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Obesity Original Research Source Type: research

Critical Role of Coaptive Strain in Aortic Valve Leaflet Homeostasis: Use of a Novel Flow Culture Bioreactor to Explore Heart Valve Mechanobiology Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions Failure of AV to close initiates an extensive response characterized by expression changes common to progression to calcific aortic valve disease. AV coaptation, whether phasic or chronic, preserved phenotypic gene expression. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that coaptation of valve leaflets is a fundamentally important biomechanical cue driving homeostasis.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Maeda, K., Ma, X., Hanley, F. L., Riemer, R. K. Tags: Animal Models of Human Disease, Basic Science Research, Etiology, Physiology, Translational Studies Cardiovascular Surgery Source Type: research

Nocturnal Hypoxemia Due to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is an Independent Predictor of Poor Prognosis After Myocardial Infarction Coronary Heart Disease
ConclusionsNocturnal hypoxemia in OSA is an important predictor of poor prognosis for patients after MI. These findings suggest that routine use of low‐cost nocturnal oximetry may be an economical and practical approach to stratify risk in post‐MI patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xie, J., Sert Kuniyoshi, F. H., Covassin, N., Singh, P., Gami, A. S., Wang, S., Chahal, C. A. A., Wei, Y., Somers, V. K. Tags: Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndromes Original Research Source Type: research

Critical Role of Coaptive Strain in Aortic Valve Leaflet Homeostasis: Use of a Novel Flow Culture Bioreactor to Explore Heart Valve Mechanobiology Cardiovascular Surgery
ConclusionsFailure of AV to close initiates an extensive response characterized by expression changes common to progression to calcific aortic valve disease. AV coaptation, whether phasic or chronic, preserved phenotypic gene expression. These results demonstrate, for the first time, that coaptation of valve leaflets is a fundamentally important biomechanical cue driving homeostasis.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Maeda, K., Ma, X., Hanley, F. L., Riemer, R. K. Tags: Animal Models of Human Disease, Basic Science Research, Etiology, Physiology, Translational Studies Original Research Source Type: research

Nocturnal Hypoxemia Due to Obstructive Sleep Apnea Is an Independent Predictor of Poor Prognosis After Myocardial Infarction Coronary Heart Disease
Conclusions Nocturnal hypoxemia in OSA is an important predictor of poor prognosis for patients after MI. These findings suggest that routine use of low-cost nocturnal oximetry may be an economical and practical approach to stratify risk in post-MI patients.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Xie, J., Sert Kuniyoshi, F. H., Covassin, N., Singh, P., Gami, A. S., Wang, S., Chahal, C. A. A., Wei, Y., Somers, V. K. Tags: Risk Factors, Acute Coronary Syndromes Coronary Heart Disease Source Type: research

Reduced Kidney Function Is Associated With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Prevalent and Predicted Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Adults: Results From the REACTION Study Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease
Conclusions Even mildly reduced eGFR (under 90 mL/min per 1.73 m2) is associated with elevated 10-year Framingham risk for CHD and 10-year ASCVD risk among Chinese adults.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lu, J., Mu, Y., Su, Q., Shi, L., Liu, C., Zhao, J., Chen, L., Li, Q., Yang, T., Yan, L., Wan, Q., Wu, S., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Luo, Z., Tang, X., Chen, G., Huo, Y., Gao, Z., Ye, Z., Wang, Y., Qin, G., Deng, H., Yu, X., Shen, F., Chen, L., Zhao, L., Sun, J., Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Lifestyle, Risk Factors Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease Source Type: research

Stability of High-Quality Warfarin Anticoagulation in a Community-Based Atrial Fibrillation Cohort: The Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study Epidemiology
Conclusions Nearly 60% of AF patients with high-quality TTR1 on warfarin maintained TTR ≥70% over the next 6 months. A minority deteriorated to very poor TTR. Patient features did not strongly predict TTR in the second 6-month period. Our analyses support watchful waiting for AF patients with initial high-quality warfarin anticoagulation before considering alternative anticoagulants.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dallalzadeh, L. O., Go, A. S., Chang, Y., Borowsky, L. H., Fang, M. C., Singer, D. E. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Anticoagulants Source Type: research

Electronic Alert System for Improving Stroke Prevention Among Hospitalized Oral-Anticoagulation-Naïve Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Trial Preventive Cardiology
Conclusions Versus standard care, the alert system modestly improved OAC prescription among consecutive hospitalized AF patients. Clinical Trial Registration URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02455102.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Silbernagel, G., Spirk, D., Hager, A., Baumgartner, I., Kucher, N. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulants, Quality and Outcomes Preventive Cardiology Source Type: research

Impact of South Asian Ethnicity on Long-Term Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Large Population-Based Propensity Matched Study Cardiovascular Surgery
Conclusions Contrary to existing notions, our study finds that being a SA is protective with respect to freedom from long-term major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events and mortality after CABG. More studies are required to corroborate and explore causal factors of these findings.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Deb, S., Tu, J. V., Austin, P. C., Ko, D. T., Rocha, R., Mazer, C. D., Kiss, A., Fremes, S. E. Tags: Clinical Studies, Race and Ethnicity, Cardiovascular Surgery, Revascularization, Mortality/Survival Source Type: research

Stability of High-Quality Warfarin Anticoagulation in a Community-Based Atrial Fibrillation Cohort: The Anticoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study Epidemiology
BackgroundWarfarin reduces ischemic stroke risk in atrial fibrillation (AF) but increases bleeding risk. Novel anticoagulants challenge warfarin as stroke‐preventive therapy for AF. They are available at fixed doses but are more costly. Warfarin anticoagulation at a time in therapeutic range (TTR) ≥70% is similarly as effective and safe as novel anticoagulants. It is unclear whether AF patients with TTR ≥70% will remain stably anticoagulated and avoid the need to switch to a novel anticoagulant. We assessed stability of warfarin anticoagulation in AF patients with an initial TTR ≥70%.Methods and ResultsWithin the c...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dallalzadeh, L. O., Go, A. S., Chang, Y., Borowsky, L. H., Fang, M. C., Singer, D. E. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Epidemiology, Primary Prevention, Anticoagulants Original Research Source Type: research

Electronic Alert System for Improving Stroke Prevention Among Hospitalized Oral-Anticoagulation-Naive Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Trial Preventive Cardiology
ConclusionsVersus standard care, the alert system modestly improved OAC prescription among consecutive hospitalized AF patients.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT02455102.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Silbernagel, G., Spirk, D., Hager, A., Baumgartner, I., Kucher, N. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Anticoagulants, Quality and Outcomes Original Research Source Type: research

Diagnostic Performance of a Smartphone-Based Photoplethysmographic Application for Atrial Fibrillation Screening in a Primary Care Setting Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions The Cardiio Rhythm smartphone PPG application provides an accurate and reliable means to detect AF in patients at risk of developing AF and has the potential to enable population-based screening for AF.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 20, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chan, P.-H., Wong, C.-K., Poh, Y. C., Pun, L., Leung, W. W.-C., Wong, Y.-F., Wong, M. M.-Y., Poh, M.-Z., Chu, D. W.-S., Siu, C.-W. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research

Incidence and Predictors of Complications During Cryoballoon Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions In a large contemporary cohort, cryoballoon PVI is associated with low procedural risk, including lower rates of PNI than previously reported. Older age and 23-mm balloon use were associated with PNI. Our low rate of PNI may reflect more sensitive detection methods, including compound motor action potential monitoring and forced double-deflation.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 20, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Guhl, E. N., Siddoway, D., Adelstein, E., Bazaz, R., Mendenhall, G. S., Nemec, J., Saba, S., Schwartzman, D., Voigt, A., Wang, N. C., Jain, S. K. Tags: Arrhythmias, Catheter Ablation and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Electrophysiology, Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research

Diagnostic Performance of a Smartphone-Based Photoplethysmographic Application for Atrial Fibrillation Screening in a Primary Care Setting Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
ConclusionsThe Cardiio Rhythm smartphone PPG application provides an accurate and reliable means to detect AF in patients at risk of developing AF and has the potential to enable population‐based screening for AF.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 20, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chan, P.-H., Wong, C.-K., Poh, Y. C., Pun, L., Leung, W. W.-C., Wong, Y.-F., Wong, M. M.-Y., Poh, M.-Z., Chu, D. W.-S., Siu, C.-W. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation Original Research Source Type: research