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Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association
Condition: Hypertension

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Total 56 results found since Jan 2013.

Systolic Blood Pressure Within 24 Hours After Thrombectomy for Acute Ischemic Stroke Correlates With Outcome Stroke
ConclusionsHigher peak values of systolic blood pressure independently correlated with worse 90‐day modified Rankin scale and a higher rate of hemorrhagic complications. Further prospective studies are warranted to identify whether systolic blood pressure is a therapeutic target to improve outcomes.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 18, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Mistry, E. A., Mistry, A. M., Nakawah, M. O., Khattar, N. K., Fortuny, E. M., Cruz, A. S., Froehler, M. T., Chitale, R. V., James, R. F., Fusco, M. R., Volpi, J. J. Tags: High Blood Pressure, Revascularization, Complications, Quality and Outcomes, Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Temporal Trends in Incidence, Prevalence, and Mortality of Atrial Fibrillation in Primary Care Epidemiology
BackgroundIncidence and prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) are expected to increase dramatically; however, we currently lack comprehensive data on temporal trends in unselected clinical populations.Methods and ResultsAnalysis of the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) from 1998 to 2010 of patients with incident AF, excluding major valvular disease, linked to hospital admission data and national statistics. Fifty‐seven thousand eight hundred eighteen adults were identified with mean age 74.2 (SD, 11.7) years and 48.3% women. Overall age‐adjusted incidence of AF per 1000 person years was 1.11 (95% CI, 1.09...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - April 28, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lane, D. A., Skȷoth, F., Lip, G. Y. H., Larsen, T. B., Kotecha, D. Tags: Catheter Ablation and Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator, Mortality/Survival, Quality and Outcomes Original Research Source Type: research

China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial: Visit-to-Visit Systolic Blood Pressure Variability Is an Independent Predictor of Primary Stroke in Hypertensive Patients Stroke
ConclusionsVisit‐to‐visit SBP variability is an independent predictor of primary stroke in Chinese hypertensive patients. This predictive value depends on the number of blood pressure measurements used to calculate variability but is independent of mean SBP.Clinical Trial RegistrationURL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00794885.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 13, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Men, X., Sun, W., Fan, F., Zhao, M., Huang, X., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Liu, R., , Peng, Q., Qin, X., Tang, G., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Cai, Y., Hou, F. F., Wang, B., Xu, X., Cheng, X., Sun, N., Huang, Y., Huo, Y. Tags: Epidemiology, Hypertension, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Impact of Achieved Blood Pressure on First Stroke in Uncomplicated Grade 1 Hypertension Cardiovascular Surgery
BackgroundWe aimed to test the impact of achieved blood pressure (BP) on first stroke among patients with grade 1 hypertension and without cardiovascular diseases in the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial.Methods and ResultsA total of 3187 patients with uncomplicated grade 1 hypertension were included. The risk of outcomes was assessed according to: (1) the proportion of visits in which BP was reduced to
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - March 8, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Qin, X., Li, Y., Sun, N., He, M., Tang, G., Yin, D., Wang, J., Liang, M., Wang, B., Huo, Y., Xu, X., , Hou, F. F. Tags: Primary Prevention, High Blood Pressure, Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Beta-Blocker Use Is Associated With Impaired Left Atrial Function in Hypertension Hypertension
BackgroundImpaired left atrial (LA) mechanical function is present in hypertension and likely contributes to various complications, including atrial arrhythmias, stroke, and heart failure. Various antihypertensive drug classes exert differential effects on central hemodynamics and left ventricular function. However, little is known about their effects on LA function.Methods and ResultsWe studied 212 subjects with hypertension and without heart failure or atrial fibrillation. LA strain was measured from cine steady‐state free‐precession cardiac MRI images using feature‐tracking algorithms. In multivariable models adju...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - February 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Sardana, M., Syed, A. A., Hashmath, Z., Phan, T. S., Koppula, M. R., Kewan, U., Ahmed, Z., Chandamuri, R., Varakantam, S., Shah, E., Gorz, R., Akers, S. R., Chirinos, J. A. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertension, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Original Research Source Type: research

Impact of Insurance Status on Outcomes and Use of Rehabilitation Services in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Findings From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Health Services and Outcomes Research
The objective was to determine whether patients without insurance or with government‐sponsored insurance had worse quality of care or in‐hospital outcomes in acute ischemic stroke.Methods and ResultsMultivariable logistic regressions with generalized estimating equations stratified by age under or at least 65 years were adjusted for patient demographics and comorbidities, presenting factors, and hospital characteristics to determine differences in in‐hospital mortality and postdischarge destination. We included 589 320 ischemic stroke patients treated at 1604 US hospitals participating in the Get With The Guideline...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - November 13, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Medford-Davis, L. N., Fonarow, G. C., Bhatt, D. L., Xu, H., Smith, E. E., Suter, R., Peterson, E. D., Xian, Y., Matsouaka, R. A., Schwamm, L. H. Tags: Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Offspring Cardiac Structure and Function in Adolescence Epidemiology
ConclusionsAdolescent offspring exposed to maternal preeclampsia had greater relative wall thickness and reduced left ventricular end‐diastolic volume, which could be early signs of concentric remodeling and affect future cardiac function as well as risk of cardiovascular disease.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Timpka, S., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Hughes, A. D., Chaturvedi, N., Franks, P. W., Lawlor, D. A., Fraser, A. Tags: Epidemiology, Pediatrics, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, Remodeling Original Research Source Type: research

Relative Contributions of Arterial Stiffness and Hypertension to Cardiovascular Disease: The Framingham Heart Study Epidemiology
ConclusionsA substantial proportion of treated hypertensives have high arterial stiffness, a finding that may explain some of the notable residual CVD risk associated with even well‐controlled hypertension. High PWV is associated with a trend towards increasing CVD risk in both nonhypertensives and hypertensives, a finding that may support the use of arterial stiffness measurements in both populations.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 25, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Niiranen, T. J., Kalesan, B., Hamburg, N. M., Benjamin, E. J., Mitchell, G. F., Vasan, R. S. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Vascular Disease Original Research Source Type: research

Is an Oral Anticoagulant Necessary for Young Atrial Fibrillation Patients With a CHA2DS2-VASc Score of 1 (Men) or 2 (Women)? Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
ConclusionsFor atrial fibrillation patients aged 20 to 49 years with 1 risk factor in addition to sex, non–vitamin K antagonist OACs should be considered for stroke prevention to minimize the risk of a potentially fatal or disabling event.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - October 3, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hung, Y., Chao, T.-F., Liu, C.-J., Tuan, T.-C., Lin, Y.-J., Chang, S.-L., Lo, L.-W., Hu, Y.-F., Liao, J.-N., Chung, F.-P., Lin, W.-Y., Lin, W.-S., Cheng, S.-M., Chen, T.-J., Lip, G. Y. H., Chen, S.-A. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation Original Research Source Type: research

Impact of Blood Pressure Control on Thromboembolism and Maȷor Hemorrhage in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Subanalysis of the J-RHYTHM Registry Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
BackgroundTo clarify the influence of hypertension and blood pressure (BP) control on thromboembolism and major hemorrhage in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, a post hoc analysis of the J‐RHYTHM Registry was performed.Methods and ResultsA consecutive series of outpatients with atrial fibrillation was enrolled from 158 institutions. Of 7937 patients, 7406 with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (70.8% men, 69.8±10.0 years) were followed for 2 years or until an event occurred. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥140 mm Hg, a diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg, a history of hypertension, and/or antihyperten...
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kodani, E., Atarashi, H., Inoue, H., Okumura, K., Yamashita, T., Otsuka, T., Tomita, H., Origasa, H. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Research Source Type: research

Impact of Blood Pressure Control on Thromboembolism and Major Hemorrhage in Patients With Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation: A Subanalysis of the J-RHYTHM Registry Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions BP control appears to be more important than a history of hypertension and baseline BP values at preventing thromboembolism and major hemorrhage in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Clinical Trial Registration URL: http://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr. Unique identifier: UMIN000001569.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kodani, E., Atarashi, H., Inoue, H., Okumura, K., Yamashita, T., Otsuka, T., Tomita, H., Origasa, H., the J-RHYTHM Registry Investigators Tags: Atrial Fibrillation, High Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research

Economic Impact of Moderate-Vigorous Physical Activity Among Those With and Without Established Cardiovascular Disease: 2012 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Health Services and Outcomes Research
ConclusionsModerate‐vigorous PA ≥30 minutes, ≥5 days/week is associated with significantly lower health care spending and resource utilization among individuals with and without established CVD.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - September 6, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Valero-Elizondo, J., Salami, J. A., Osondu, C. U., Ogunmoroti, O., Arrieta, A., Spatz, E. S., Younus, A., Rana, J. S., Virani, S. S., Blankstein, R., Blaha, M. J., Veledar, E., Nasir, K. Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Exercise, Lifestyle, Risk Factors Original Research Source Type: research

Reduced Kidney Function Is Associated With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Prevalent and Predicted Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Chinese Adults: Results From the REACTION Study Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease
Conclusions Even mildly reduced eGFR (under 90 mL/min per 1.73 m2) is associated with elevated 10-year Framingham risk for CHD and 10-year ASCVD risk among Chinese adults.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 21, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Lu, J., Mu, Y., Su, Q., Shi, L., Liu, C., Zhao, J., Chen, L., Li, Q., Yang, T., Yan, L., Wan, Q., Wu, S., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Luo, Z., Tang, X., Chen, G., Huo, Y., Gao, Z., Ye, Z., Wang, Y., Qin, G., Deng, H., Yu, X., Shen, F., Chen, L., Zhao, L., Sun, J., Tags: Cardiovascular Disease, Epidemiology, Lifestyle, Risk Factors Kidney in Cardiovascular Disease Source Type: research

Diagnostic Performance of a Smartphone-Based Photoplethysmographic Application for Atrial Fibrillation Screening in a Primary Care Setting Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Conclusions The Cardiio Rhythm smartphone PPG application provides an accurate and reliable means to detect AF in patients at risk of developing AF and has the potential to enable population-based screening for AF.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - July 20, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chan, P.-H., Wong, C.-K., Poh, Y. C., Pun, L., Leung, W. W.-C., Wong, Y.-F., Wong, M. M.-Y., Poh, M.-Z., Chu, D. W.-S., Siu, C.-W. Tags: Atrial Fibrillation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology Source Type: research