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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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Total 1508 results found since Jan 2013.

Daily Vibrotactile Stimulation Exhibits Equal or Greater Spasticity Relief Than Botulinum Toxin in Stroke
There are over 100 million people living with chronic stroke worldwide,1 20%-45% of whom are affected by upper limb spastic hypertonia (spasticity and hypertonia).2-4 Spastic hypertonia results in muscle contractions that resist voluntary movement and can leave the limb in a contracted position. Over time, spastic hypertonia leads to contractures that can permanently immobilize joints.5 In the upper limb, spastic hypertonia can impair hand use, dressing, sleep, hygiene, and comfort.6
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 4, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Caitlyn Seim, Bingxian Chen, Chuzhang Han, David Vacek, Alexis Lowber, Maarten Lansberg, Allison M. Okamura Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Reliability of the Modified Frenchay Scale for the assessment of upper limb function in adults with hemiparesis
Spastic paresis is a syndrome caused by a lesion involving the central motor pathways that process the execution of voluntary motor command [1,2]. The main cause is stroke, accounting for more than 13.7 million new cases and 80.1 million (74.1-86.3) prevalent cases worldwide in 2016 [3]. Approximately 70% of stroke survivors experience an initial motor deficit, with recovery of walking proving possible in most cases [4]. In contrast, only 10-20% recover normal upper limb function in the chronic phase (> 6 months), [5,6] which represents a major challenge for the rehabilitation community.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 28, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Zo é Laclergue, Mouna Ghédira, Caroline Gault-Colas, Laurène Billy, Jean-Michel Gracies, Marjolaine Baude Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale after stroke for 13 muscle groups
To evaluate the reliability of the protocol for administration of MAS for all commonly affected muscle groups after stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 28, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tja ša Vidmar, Nika Goljar Kregar, Urška Puh Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Efficacy of robot-assisted and virtual reality interventions on balance, gait, and daily function in patients with stroke: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
This study aimed to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and ranking of robot-assisted training, virtual reality, and robot-assisted rehabilitation combined with virtual reality in improving balance, gait, and daily function in patients with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 27, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Bohan Zhang, Ka Po Wong, Ruifu Kang, Shuojin Fu, Jing Qin, Qian Xiao Tags: Review Article (Meta-Analysis) Source Type: research

Telerehabilitation Strategies and Resources for Rehabilitation Professionals
This IEP is designed as a starting point for interprofessional clinical teams who are interested in providing telerehabilitation options to their clients. This is a high-level overview of key topics with guidance for deeper exploration when developing telerehabilitation programs.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Emily Kringle, Molly Trammel, Elena Donoso Brown, American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) Stroke International Special Interest Group Source Type: research

Medication Management After Stroke
After your stroke, doctors will prescribe specific medications. It is very important that you take your medications every day. To do this, you must get your medications from the pharmacy, organize your medications, correctly read and understand the medication label, and remember to take your medications.1 This is called medication management.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Talya K. Fleming, Jaclyn K. Schwartz, Samir R. Belagaje, Leanna W. Katz, Jason T. Strow Tags: Information/Education Page Source Type: research

Empowering stroke survivors: understanding the role of multidisciplinary rehabilitation Impact of stroke
Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with someone having a stroke every 40 seconds in the United-States[1]. A stroke can occur by clot that interrupts blood flow in the brain. It can also be caused by a burst of a blood vessel that causes bleeding in the brain. There are also other unknown causes of stroke which occur less frequently. A stroke causes brain cells to die as they no longer receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood. Some of the most common risk factors of stroke are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart diseases, diabetes, smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity[2].
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Urvashy Gopaul, Demers Marika, Marina Charalambous, William R Reed Source Type: research

Returning to School after Pediatric Stroke
Returning to school after a pediatric stroke can be overwhelming. Brain injury of any kind can have an impact on learning and daily life. Research shows that many students who have had a brain injury benefit from monitoring of academic progress and accommodations in school (1). Your student may need a new school plan after their stroke to help them be successful.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Empowering Stroke Survivors: Understanding The Role of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation
Stroke is 1 of the leading causes of disability worldwide, with someone having a stroke every 40 seconds in the United-States.1 A stroke can occur by clot that interrupts blood flow in the brain. It can also be caused by a burst of a blood vessel that causes bleeding in the brain. There are also other unknown causes of stroke which occur less frequently. A stroke causes brain cells to die as they no longer receive oxygen and nutrients from the blood. Some of the most common risk factors of stroke are high blood pressure, high cholesterol, heart diseases, diabetes, smoking, physical inactivity, and obesity.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 24, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: INFORMATION/EDUCATION PAGE Source Type: research

Promoting Resilience after Stroke in Dyads (ReStoreD): A Supplemental Analysis
To examine preliminary effects of ReStoreD (Resilience after Stroke in Dyads) on resilience in couples coping with stroke-related challenges.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 16, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Alexandra L. Terrill, Maija Reblin, Justin J. MacKenzie, Brian R.W. Baucom, Jackie Einerson, Beth Cardell, Lorie Richards, Jennifer J. Majersik Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Test –retest reliability and responsiveness of the Computerized Adaptive Test of Social Functioning in persons with stroke
To examine the test –retest reliability, minimal detectable change (MDC), responsiveness, and efficiency of the Computerized Adaptive Test of Social Functioning (Social-CAT) in patients with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 4, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hsin-yu Chiang, Po-Ting Chen, Shih-Chieh Lee, Yun-Jer Hsieh, I-Ping Hsueh, Ching-Lin Hsieh Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: Two- and Three-Year Follow-up from the Pilot Study
More than 50% of people post-stroke have significant limitations in their ability to carry out day-to-day functional activities long term and are unable to effectively incorporate their impaired hand and arm during everyday tasks1,2. The disabling effects typically persist for many years after the initial stroke3,4. People with stroke often compensate by using the less impaired limb for daily activities, which may precipitate learned non-use and result in further deterioration of arm and hand function5.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 29, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Gerard E. Francisco, Navzer Engineer, Jesse Dawson, Teresa J. Kimberley, Steven Cramer, Cec ília N. Prudente, David Pierce, Brent W. Tarver, Reema H. Adham Hinds, Ann Van de Winckel, Nuray Yozbatiran Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke: 2- and 3-Year Follow-up From the Pilot Study
More than 50% of people post-stroke have significant limitations in their ability to carry out day-to-day functional activities long term and are unable to effectively incorporate their impaired hand and arm during everyday tasks.1,2 The disabling effects typically persist for many years after the initial stroke.3,4 People with stroke often compensate by using the less impaired limb for daily activities, which may precipitate learned non-use and result in further deterioration of arm and hand function.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 29, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Gerard E. Francisco, Navzer D. Engineer, Jesse Dawson, Teresa J. Kimberley, Steven C. Cramer, Cec ília N. Prudente, David Pierce, W. Brent Tarver, Reema H. Adham Hinds, Ann Van de Winckel, Nuray Yozbatiran Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Response to Letter to the Editor on “Chronic Phase Survival Rate in Stroke Patients with Severe Functional Limitations According to the Frequency of Rehabilitation Treatment”
To the Editor:
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 27, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Dougho Park, Hyoung Seop Kim Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor On: Chronic Phase Survival Rate in Stroke Patients with Severe Functional Limitations According to the Frequency of Rehabilitation Treatment
To the Editor:
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 27, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Min Cheol Chang, Donghwi Park Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research