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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

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Total 1508 results found since Jan 2013.

Role of Self-efficacy in the Predictive Relationship of Motor Ability to Functional Performance After Task-Related Training in Stroke: A Secondary Analysis of Longitudinal Data
To determine whether self-efficacy (SE) mediates or moderates the relationship between motor ability at pretest and functional use of the affected arm at posttest in task-related training for stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 8, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hui-Ing Ma, Pei-Hsuan Hung, Szu-Hung Lin, I-Ching Chuang, Ching-Yi Wu Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

The role of self-efficacy in the predictive relationship of motor ability to functional performance after task-related training in stroke: A secondary analysis of longitudinal data
Objective: To determine whether self-efficacy (SE) mediates or moderates the relationship between motor ability at pretest and functional use of the affected arm at posttest in task-related training for stroke.Design: Retrospective, observational cohort study.Setting: Outpatient rehabilitation settings.Participants: Eighty patients with chronic stroke.Interventions: The training was delivered to the participants for 60 to 90 minutes/session, 3 to 5 sessions/week for 4 to 6 weeks. The training involved specific robot-assisted, mirror, or combined therapy, followed by functional task practice for approximately 30 minutes in each session.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 8, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hui-Ing Ma, Pei-Hsuan Hung, Szu-Hung Lin, I-Ching Chuang, Ching-Yi Wu Source Type: research

Upper limb energy demand during unilateral arm crank submaximal exercise testing in individuals with chronic stroke
To investigate (i) upper limb (UL) energy demand during unilateral arm crank submaximal exercise testing in individuals with stroke compared with healthy controls, and (ii) the relationship between UL energy demand and UL activity in individuals with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 5, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Marluce Lopes Bas ílio, Giane Amorim Ribeiro Samora, Danielle Aparecida Gomes Pereira, Verônica Franco Parreira, Louise Ada, Luci Fuscaldi Teixeira-Salmela Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Association Between Use of Rehabilitation in the Acute Care Hospital and Hospital Readmission or Mortality in Patients with Stroke
To examine the association between the number of physical and occupational therapist visits received in the acute care hospital and the risk of hospital readmission or death.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Janet K. Freburger, Aileen Chou, Tracey Euloth, Beth Matcho, Andrew Bilderback Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Measuring Activities of Daily Living in Stroke Patients with a Motion Machine Learning Algorithm
To investigate the feasibility to measure daily activities with wearable sensors using machine learning algorithms.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Nathan Baune, Pin-Wei Chen, Igor Zwir, Alex W.K. Wong Tags: Late Breaking Research Papers Posters Source Type: research

Impact of COVID-19 on Individuals with Acquired Brain Injuries enrolled in a Healthy Lifestyle Intervention
To examine responses to a COVID-19 impact survey of individuals with TBI and stroke actively engaged in a 12-month group-based healthy lifestyle intervention.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Megan Douglas, Simon Driver, Evan Elizabeth McShan, Stephanie Calhoun, Chad Swank Tags: Late Breaking Research Papers Posters Source Type: research

Baseline Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Participants Post Stroke Enrolled in an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention to Promote Weight-Loss
To describe the (1) weight and medical history and (2) physical activity and eating behaviors of participants post stroke enrolled in a 12-month intensive lifestyle intervention.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Simon Driver, Chad Swank, Katherine Froehlich-Grobe, Evan Elizabeth McShan, Stephanie Calhoun, Sharon Brown, Noelia Ramirez, Monica Bennett, Librada Callender, Danielle Miro, Rosemary Dubiel, Sridevi Mukkamala Tags: Late Breaking Research Papers Posters Source Type: research

Associations Between the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and Measures of Executive Function
To examine the association between the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale total score and a cognitive question subset (Cog-4) with measures of executive function in adults with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Catalina De La Pena, Suzanne Burns Tags: Late Breaking Research Papers Posters Source Type: research

A Qualitative Exploration of the Difficulties Implementing Stroke Guidelines for Best-Practice Upper Limb Rehabilitation
To understand the perceived difficulties in understanding stroke rehabilitation guideline recommendations from the perspectives of adults with stroke, their caregivers (i.e. consumers), and clinicians (occupational and physical therapists).
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Laura Jolliffe, Emma Schneider, Kathryn Hayward, Natasha Lannin Tags: Late Breaking Research Papers Posters Source Type: research

Suicide Following Stroke in the United States Veterans Health Administration Population
In the United States (US), suicide is a leading cause of death, and most of these suicides involve firearms, highlighting the importance of lethal means safety in suicide prevention.(1, 2) US Veterans experience a suicide rate 1.5 times higher than US civilian adults and are more likely to use firearms as the means of suicide.(3) Risk factors for suicide within this population include demographic factors such as sex, age, race, and level of education, as well as health factors such as smoking status, psychiatric conditions (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD], depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jordan M. Wyrwa, Tyler M. Shirel, Trisha A. Hostetter, Alexandra L. Schneider, Claire A. Hoffmire, Kelly A. Stearns-Yoder, Jeri E. Forster, Nathan E. Odom, Lisa A. Brenner Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Hospital to Home Transition for Patients with Stroke under Bundled Payments
Bundled payments are one of the promising Alternative Payment Models for reducing costs and improving the coordination of post-acute stroke care. Yet there is limited evidence supporting the effectiveness of bundled payments for stroke. This may be due to the lack of effective strategies to address the complex needs of stroke survivors. In this article, we describe COMprehensive Post-Acute Stroke Services (COMPASS), a comprehensive transitional care intervention, focused on discharge from the acute care setting to home.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Yucheng Hou, Cheryl D. Bushnell, Pamela W. Duncan, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton, Jacqueline R. Halladay, Janet K. Freburger, Justin G. Trogdon Source Type: research

Suicide After Stroke in the United States Veteran Health Administration Population
In the United States (US), suicide is a leading cause of death, and most of these suicides involve firearms, highlighting the importance of lethal means safety in suicide prevention.1,2 US veterans experience a suicide rate 1.5 times higher than US civilian adults and are more likely to use firearms as the means of suicide.3 Risk factors for suicide within this population include demographic factors such as sex, age, race, and level of education, as well as health factors such as smoking status, psychiatric conditions (eg, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, bipolar and anxiety disorders, schizophrenia, alcohol or o...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 31, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jordan M. Wyrwa, Tyler M. Shirel, Trisha A. Hostetter, Alexandra L. Schneider, Claire A. Hoffmire, Kelly A. Stearns-Yoder, Jeri E. Forster, Nathan E. Odom, Lisa A. Brenner Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Aphasia FAQs for the Rehabilitation Professional
Aphasia is a communication impairment that results from injury or damage to the left side of the brain. It may occur after a stroke, brain injury, or other neurologic condition. Aphasia refers to loss of language abilities. It can result in difficulty speaking, listening, reading, or writing. Many individuals also have difficulty repeating things spoken to them, although some people with aphasia can completely mimic utterances, leading those around them to assume greater language abilities than they have.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 26, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Armour, Leora R. Cherney, Christina M. del Toro, Lynn M. Maher, Anastasia M. Raymer, Aphasia and Other Communication Disorders Task Force of the Stroke Interdisciplinary Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine in collab Tags: Organization news Source Type: research

Bilateral Arm Training vs Unilateral Arm Training for Severely Affected Patients With Stroke: Comments on Exploratory Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Renner et al.1 have published a clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of unilateral and bilateral arm training on arm impairment in severely affected individuals with stroke. We have carefully read the study and congratulate the authors for their job. They demonstrate significant improvements in the motor control of the severely paretic upper extremity following the bilateral training (BT) compared with the unilateral training (UT). We have many comments on the methods and findings in this study.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 9, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Anas R. Alashram, Giuseppe Annino Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Response: Bilateral Arm Training vs Unilateral Arm Training for Severely Affected Patients With Stroke: Comments on Exploratory Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
We would like to thank the authors of the letter to the editor titled “ Bilateral Arm Training vs Unilateral Arm Training for Severely Affected Patients With Stroke: Comments on Exploratory Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial” for reading and providing a commentary to stimulate further discussion regarding rehabilitative interventions to improve arm motor c ontrol in severely affected stroke patients.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - March 8, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Caroline IE Renner, Horst Hummelsheim Source Type: research