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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Condition: Stroke

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Total 1503 results found since Jan 2013.

Effects of virtual reality intervention on neural plasticity in stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review
To systematically review and examine the current literature regarding the effects of Virtual Reality (VR)-based rehabilitation on neural plasticity changes in stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - August 2, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Jie Hao, Haoyu Xie, Kimberly Harp, Zhen Chen, Ka-Chun Siu Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor on “Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors Strongly Underestimate the 5-Year Occurrence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Spinal Cord Injured Individuals”
Barton et al's1 article studies cardiovascular risk in a cohort of individuals with a spinal cord injury (SCI). As the authors noted, the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) was derived to identify risk factors for cardiovascular disease. It is important to note, however, that the outcome measure for this risk score is defined as a “composite of coronary heart disease (coronary death, myocardial infarction, coronary insufficiency, and angina), cerebrovascular events (including ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stoke, and transient ischemic attack), peripheral artery disease (intermittent claudication), and heart failure.”2 This com...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 17, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Brian Higdon Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Fatigue in stroke, do not underestimate the role of sleep disorders: comment on poststroke fatigue association with independence levels
To the editor,
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 9, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Hendrik J Prins, Jeanine A. Verbunt Source Type: research

Response to Letter to the Editor: Poststroke Fatigue at Admission is Associated with Independence Levels of Activities of Daily Living at Discharge From Subacute Rehabilitation Wards
We would like to thank the authors of the letter to the editor related to our article.1 They suggested considering the effects of sleep disorders on functional outcome, given that sleep disorders are frequently observed in patients with stroke2 and patients with sleep disorders sometimes complain of fatigue instead of sleepiness.3 We completely agree with the importance of assessing sleep disorders because patients with stroke can lack symptoms of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).4 Regarding this context, we previously investigated the prevalence of SDB using a portable sleep-monitoring device and the effect of SDB on func...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 9, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kazuaki Oyake, Yohei Otaka, Daisuke Matsuura, Kaoru Honaga, Naoki Mori, Kunitsugu Kondo Source Type: research

Cost-effectiveness of high-intensity training versus conventional therapy for individuals with subacute stroke
This investigation estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness of HIT as compared to conventional physical therapy in individuals with subacute stroke, based on the additional personnel required to deliver the therapy.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 3, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: T. George Hornby, Miriam R. Rafferty, Daniel Pinto, Dustin French, Neil Jordan Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness of High-intensity Training vs Conventional Therapy for Individuals With Subacute Stroke
This investigation estimated the incremental cost-effectiveness of high-intensity training (HIT) compared with conventional physical therapy in individuals with subacute stroke, based on the additional personnel required to deliver the therapy.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - July 3, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: T. George Hornby, Miriam R. Rafferty, Daniel Pinto, Dustin French, Neil Jordan Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Exoskeleton-assisted Anthropomorphic Movement Training (EAMT) for Post-stroke Upper Limb Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, and it places a substantial burden on healthcare services and the socioeconomic system.1 More than two-thirds of individuals with stroke have upper extremity motor impairment and functional deficits at hospital admission,2, 3 manifesting as muscle weakness, loss of coordination and abnormal synergies.4 Moreover, upper limb dysfunction leads to long-term limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and social participation.5 Extensive studies have reported that participants can benefit from high-intensity, task-specific training programs based on motor-le...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 23, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ze-Jian Chen, Chang He, Feng Guo, Cai-Hua Xiong, Xiao-Lin Huang Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Exoskeleton-Assisted Anthropomorphic Movement Training (EAMT) for Poststroke Upper Limb Rehabilitation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, and it places a substantial burden on health care services and the socioeconomic system.1 More than two-thirds of individuals with stroke have upper extremity motor impairment and functional deficits at hospital admission,2,3 manifesting as muscle weakness, loss of coordination, and abnormal synergies.4 Moreover, upper limb dysfunction leads to long-term limitations in activities of daily living (ADL) and social participation.5 Extensive studies have reported that participants can benefit from high-intensity, task-specific training programs based on motor-l...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 23, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ze-Jian Chen, Chang He, Feng Guo, Cai-Hua Xiong, Xiao-Lin Huang Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training after Stroke (The HIIT Stroke Study) on Physical and Cognitive Function: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
: To assess the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on physical, mental, and cognitive functioning after stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - June 5, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tor Ivar Gjellesvik, Frank Becker, Arnt Erik Tj ønna, Bent Indredavik, Eivind Lundgaard, Hedvig Solbakken, Berit Brurok, Tom Tørhaug, Stian Lydersen, Torunn Askim Source Type: research

Supportive Communication for Individuals with Aphasia
Aphasia is a language disorder that affects speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Aphasia is most commonly caused by a stroke or injury to the left side of the brain. Brain tumors and other neurologic diseases can also cause aphasia. Because of language impairments, individuals with aphasia struggle to participate in daily life activities involving communication in health care settings, at home, or in their community.1 People with aphasia and their communication partners can use supportive strategies to help them communicate in daily life.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 22, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Michelle Armour, Christina M. del Toro, Swathi Kiran, Anastasia M. Raymer, Sarah E. Wallace, Aphasia and Other Communication Disorders Task Force of the Stroke Interdisciplinary Interest Group of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Tags: ORGANIZATION NEWS Source Type: research

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Brain Repair in Stroke: A Systematic Review
To provide a novel overview of the literature and to summarize the evidence for the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) on serum biomarkers neuroplasticity and brain repair in survivors of stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 13, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Neeraj S. Limaye, Lilian Braighi Carvalho, Sharon Kramer Tags: REVIEW ARTICLE Source Type: research

The Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Serum Biomarkers of Neuroplasticity and Brain Repair in Stroke: A Systematic Review
To provide a novel overview of the literature and to summarise the evidence for the effects of aerobic exercise (AE) on serum biomarkers neuroplasticity and brain repair in stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - May 13, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Neeraj S. Limaye, Lilian Braighi Carvalho, Sharon Kramer Tags: Review Article (Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Supplements
The American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM) offers an opportunity for members to be the guest editor of a Supplement to its journal, the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (Archives). The goal of the ACRM supplements is to publish high quality scientific manuscripts, which are thematically organized and of interest to ACRM members and to the general readership of the Archives. We are interested in proposals in all fields of rehabilitation, but especially those of interest to the ACRM membership as indicated by the existence of special interest and networking groups for brain injury, spinal cord in...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 23, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Tags: Organization News Source Type: research

Beyond Physical Capacity: Factors Associated with Real-world Walking Activity Post Stroke
To identify homogeneous subsets of chronic stroke survivors who share similar characteristics across several domains and test if these groups differ in real-world walking activity. We hypothesized that variables representing the domains of walking ability, psychosocial, environment, and cognition would be important contributors in differentiating real-world walking activity in chronic stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 21, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Allison Miller, Ryan T. Pohlig, Tamara Wright, Hyosub Kim, Darcy S. Reisman Tags: Original Research Source Type: research

Beyond Physical Capacity: Factors Associated With Real-world Walking Activity After Stroke
To identify homogeneous subsets of survivors of chronic stroke who share similar characteristics across several domains and test if these groups differ in real-world walking activity. We hypothesized that variables representing the domains of walking ability, psychosocial, environment, and cognition would be important contributors in differentiating real-world walking activity in survivors of chronic stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - April 21, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Allison Miller, Ryan T. Pohlig, Tamara Wright, Hyosub E. Kim, Darcy S. Reisman Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research