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Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Condition: Stroke

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Total 1503 results found since Jan 2013.

Respiratory Muscle Training Reduces Respiratory Complications and Improves Swallowing Function After Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
To investigate if respiratory muscle training is capable of reducing the occurrence of respiratory complications and improving dysphagia (swallowing or cough function) after stroke?
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 12, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Qing Xie, Weisong Zhang, Huijuan Pan, Ya Zong, Jixian Wang Source Type: research

Skilled Nursing and Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Use by Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries s Discharged Home following a Stroke: Findings from the COMPASS Trial
Objectives: To examine the effect of a comprehensive transitional care model on the utilization of skilled nursing facility (SNF) and inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) care in the 12 months after acute care discharge home following stroke; and to identify predictors of experiencing a SNF or IRF admission following discharge home after stroke.Design: Cluster randomized pragmatic trialSetting: 41 acute care hospitals in North Carolina.Participants: 2,262 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with transient ischemic attack or stroke discharged home.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - November 2, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Janet K. Freburger, Amy M. Pastva, Sylvia W. Coleman, Kennedy M. Peter, Anna M. Kucharska-Newton, Anna M. Johnson, Matthew A. Psioda, Pamela W. Duncan, Cheryl D. Bushnell, Wayne D. Rosamond, Sara B. Jones, COMPASS team Source Type: research

Convergent Validity and Test-Retest Reliability of Multimodal Ultrasonography and Related Clinical Measures in People With Chronic Stroke
Unilateral alterations in muscle structure,1 composition,2,3 viscoelastic characteristics,3 and microvasculature4 are evident during chronic stages of stroke recovery. Changes to paretic muscle tissue after stroke are mechanistically complex and often inconsistent with alterations typically resulting from disuse, overstimulation, or aging alone5,6. Ultrasonography provides a clear diagnostic advantage for objectively measuring muscle changes in real time.7 While commonly used assessments and scales (eg, Modified Ashworth, Tardieu) provide a clinical gradation of neuromuscular dysfunction (ie, degree of spasticity, resistan...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 22, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tiev Miller, Michael T.C. Ying, Raymond C.K. Chung, Marco Y.C. Pang Tags: ORIGINAL RESEARCH Source Type: research

Convergent validity and test-retest reliability of multimodal ultrasound and related clinical measures in people with chronic stroke
Unilateral alterations in muscle structure1, composition2,3, viscoelastic characteristics3 and microvasculature4 are evident during chronic stages of stroke recovery. Changes to paretic muscle tissue after stroke are mechanistically complex and often inconsistent with alterations typically resulting from disuse, over-stimulation or aging alone5,6. Ultrasound provides a clear diagnostic advantage for objectively measuring muscle changes in real-time7. While commonly used assessments and scales (e.g., Modified Ashworth and Tardieu) provide a clinical gradation of neuromuscular dysfunction (i.e., degree of spasticity, resista...
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 22, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Tiev Miller, Michael T.C. Ying, Raymond C.K. Chung, Marco Y.C. Pang Source Type: research

Effect of time-dose-matched virtual reality therapy on upper limb dysfunction in patients post-stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
To investigate the efficacy and acceptability of virtual reality (VR) with time-dose-matched conventional therapy (CT) in patients post-stroke with upper limb dysfunction.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - October 4, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Yi Li, Jiashang Huang, Xiaohong Li, Jia Qiao, Xin Huang, Lining Yang, Heping Yu Source Type: research

Changes in Electrical Brain Activity Due to tDCS in Post-Stroke Chronic Aphasia: a Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study
To better understand changes in brain activity related to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in post-stroke chronic aphasia.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Caroline Schnakers, Zhong Sheng Zheng, Henry Millan, Sharon Lee, Melissa Howard, Emily Rosario Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743064 Source Type: research

Understanding the Predictors of Swallowing-Related Quality of Life
To identify the independent predictors of swallowing-related quality of life (QOL) in stroke survivors. Give that a large proportion of stroke survivors suffer from swallowing difficulties (dysphagia), which negatively impact survival and QOL, it is important pinpoint modifiable factors contributing to reduced quality of life in order to improve treatment outcomes and the overall health of the patient.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ashwini Namasivayam-MacDonald, Hiba Najeeb, Aaliyeh Ayub, Samantha Shune Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743061 Source Type: research

How Adults with Stroke Conceptualize Physical Activity: An Exploratory Qualitative Study
To explore how adults with stroke conceptualize physical activity as a means of promoting physical activity following stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Ryan Bailey, Jennifer Stevenson Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743059 Source Type: research

What are the Elements of Upper Limb Motor Therapy That May Impact Changes in Neuroimaging Biomarkers After Stroke? A Systematic Review
To investigate the relationship between the elements of upper limb motor therapy, neuroimaging biomarkers and clinical outcomes.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Matthew Wingfield, Natalie Fini, Gavin Williams, Amy Brodtmann, Kathryn Hayward Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1709984 Source Type: research

Maintenance of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People with Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
To determine if improvements in cardiorespiratory fitness are maintained in the short-, medium- and long-term following a cardiorespiratory fitness intervention in people with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Natasha Machado, Matthew Wingfield, Sharon Kramer, John Olver, Gavin Williams, Liam Johnson Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1709981 Source Type: research

COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Guidance for Aerobic Exercise-Based Stroke Rehabilitation
1) To discuss the implications of COVID-19 for exercise in the setting of stroke rehabilitation and 2) to guide and inform the clinical implementation of evidence-based aerobic exercise in stroke rehabilitation.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Kevin Moncion, Lynden Rodrigues, Marilyn MacKay-Lyons, Janice Eng, Sandra Billinger, Michelle Ploughman, Damian Bailey, Michael Trivino, Marc Roig, Ada Tang Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1709963 Source Type: research

Smartphone Applications to Assess Gait and Balance Among Stroke Survivors
To summarize the viability of smartphone applications for determining gait dysfunctions and balance disorders in stroke survivors (SS).
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Libak Abou, Joseph Peters, Ellyce Wong, Mauricette S. Dossou, Jacob Sosnoff, Laura Rice Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1709930 Source Type: research

Measurement Properties of mHealth Technologies to Capture Functional Movement Behaviors in Stroke Survivors: a Scoping Review
Provide a critical analysis of measurement properties of mHealth technologies (wearable sensors and smartphone applications) currently used to capture the amount and intensity of functional skills (locomotion and object-interaction) in stroke survivors.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Camila Torriani-Pasin, Marika Demers, Janaine Polese, Lauri Bishop, Eric Wade, Susanne Hempel, Carolee Winstein Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW POSTER 1709876 Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Motor Imagery Training for Lower Extremity Motor Function in Patients With Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Motor imagery training (MIT) is considered an emerging and non-invasive rehabilitation technique that patients could easily master to improve functional outcomes. To evaluate the effectiveness of MIT combined with conventional rehabilitation therapy (CRT) in treatment of lower extremity motor functions (LEMFs) in patients with stroke.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Lin-Hong Jiang, Li-Juan Zhao, Yang Liu, Hong Zhang, Rui Qi Tags: SYSTEMATIC/META-ANALYTIC REVIEW ORAL PRESENTATION 1743047 Source Type: research

The Relation Between Subjective and Objective Assessment of Cognitive and Physical Functioning in Community-Dwelling Stroke Survivors
To investigate the relation between subjectively and objectively assessed cognitive and physical functioning among community-dwelling stroke survivors, and to examine the association of stroke severity with subjectively and objectively assessed cognitive and physical impairments.
Source: Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - September 28, 2021 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Stephen C.L. Lau, Lisa Connor, M. Carolyn Baum Tags: ORAL RESEARCH PRESENTATION 1743081 Source Type: research