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Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Type  2 Diabetes: A Retrospective, Observational Study of Economic and Clinical Burden in Sweden
ConclusionsASCVD is associated with considerable costs, morbidity and mortality in individuals with T2D. These results support structured assessment of ASCVD risk and broader implementation of guideline-recommended treatments in T2D healthcare.
Source: Diabetes Therapy - June 16, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Anticoagulation for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
This article reviews strategies for the use of anticoagulation and highlights the nurse ’s role in patient education.
Source: Nursing Clinics of North America - June 16, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Carrie Palmer Source Type: research

Strategies for specialty training of healthcare professionals in low-resource settings: a systematic review on evidence from stroke care
The greatest mortality and disability from stroke occurs in low- and middle-income countries. A significant barrier to implementation of best stroke care practices in these settings is limited availability of ...
Source: BMC Medical Education - June 16, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: Junaid Habibi, Jackie Bosch, Patrick Bidulka, Sarah Belson, Vincent DePaul, Dorcas Gandhi, Anne Kumurenzi, Rita Melifonwu, Jeyaraj Pandian, Peter Langhorne, John M. Solomon, Dimple Dawar, Sandra Carroll, Gerard Urimubenshi, Martin Kaddumukasa and Leah Ham Tags: Research article Source Type: research

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Type  2 Diabetes: A Retrospective, Observational Study of Economic and Clinical Burden in Sweden
ConclusionsASCVD is associated with considerable costs, morbidity and mortality in individuals with T2D. These results support structured assessment of ASCVD risk and broader implementation of guideline-recommended treatments in T2D healthcare.
Source: Diabetes Therapy - June 16, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Stroke nurse navigator utilization reduces unplanned 30-day readmission in stroke patients treated with thrombolysis
ConclusionThe utilization of a stroke nurse navigator team reduced unplanned 30-day readmissions in stroke patients treated with thrombolysis. Further studies are warranted to determine the extent of the results of stroke patients not treated with thrombolysis and to better understand the relationship between resource utilization during the transition period from discharge and quality outcomes in stroke.
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - June 15, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

What follow-up interventions, programmes and pathways exist for minor stroke survivors after discharge from the acute setting? A scoping review
Conclusion There is an increasing volume of research exploring how best to provide follow-up care to people after minor stroke. Personalised, holistic and theory-informed interdisciplinary follow-up is needed that balances education and support needs with adjustment to life after stroke.
Source: BMJ Open - June 13, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Crow, J., Savage, M., Gardner, L., Hughes, C., Corbett, C., Wells, M., Malhotra, P. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

User-Centered Mobile Applications for Stroke Survivors (MAPPS): A Mixed-Methods Study of Patient Preferences
CONCLUSIONS: SS are willing to adopt mHealth apps that are free of cost and provide technical support. Apps for SS should perform multiple tasks and be of simple design. Greater interest for the app's features among SS of color may provide opportunities to address health inequities.PMID:37295706 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.05.009
Source: Health Physics - June 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Srinath Ramaswamy Nadege Gilles Angelika C Gruessner Dee Burton Marilyn A Fraser Sarah Weingast Saroj Kunnakkat Aimee Afable David Kaufman Jonathan Singer Clotilde Balucani Steven R Levine Source Type: research

Long-term cardiometabolic effects of ambient ozone pollution in a large Chinese population
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2023 Jun 7;261:115115. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115115. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLimited studies investigated the effects of long-term ozone exposure on cardiometabolic health. We aimed to examine the association of long-term ozone exposure with a range of cardiometabolic diseases, as well as the subclinical indicators in Eastern China. The study included 202,042 adults living in 11 prefecture-level areas in Zhejiang Province between 2014 and 2021. Using a satellite-based model with a 1 × 1 km spatial resolution, we estimated residential 5-year average ozone exposures for each subject. Mixed...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - June 9, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Li Yang Yixiang Zhu Bowen Zhao Wenjing Wan Su Shi Cheng Xuan Caiyan Yu Wei Mao Jing Yan Source Type: research

Assessing Depression and its Correlates Among Post-stroke Survivors with Aphasia in Sri Lanka
This study attempted to identify the individuals with depression among people with aphasia, to understand the influence of socio-demographic factors on depression, and to understand the relationship PSD has with language impairment and physical disability. We conducted a cross-sectional study with 78 participants recruited from three hospital-based speech and language therapy clinics in Sri Lanka. Sinhala Language Aphasia Assessment, Peradeniya Depression Scale, and Barthel Index were used to measure language skills, depression symptoms, and physical disability. From the sample, 25.6% (n  = 20) were having depression. ...
Source: Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health - June 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Identifying Factors Related to Serum Lipids Using Multilevel Quantile Model: Analysis of Nationwide STEPs Survey 2016
Conclusions: This study showed that the effect of each factor varies depending on the centiles of the lipids. Significant relationship was found between sociodemographic, behaviors, and anthropometric indices with lipid parameters.
Source: International Journal of Preventive Medicine - June 6, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Internet-based health management in patients with dyslipidemia: A four-year longitudinal study
CONCLUSIONS: The basic Internet-based health management platform in this study appears to be moderately successful and is a valuable and feasible application. Tobacco, dietary, and physical activity interventions provided significant protection against dyslipidemia in patients.PMID:37279608 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2023.04.004
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 6, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yuqi Dou Botian Chen Xue Yu Defu Ma Source Type: research

Trends in the Prevalence of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases and Multimorbidity across Socioeconomic Gradients in Rural Southwest China
ConclusionsThe prevalence of NCDs multimorbidity increased substantially across all socioeconomic gradients in rural southwest China. Future interventions to further manage NCDs and their multimorbidity must be tailored to address socioeconomic factors.
Source: The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging - June 5, 2023 Category: Nutrition Source Type: research

Dental Caries a Risk Factor for Intracerebral Hemorrhage
CONCLUSION: Dental caries is a potential risk for incident ICH after caries detection. Future studies are needed to determine if treatment of dental caries can reduce the risk of ICH.PMID:37231788 | DOI:10.1159/000530568
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Elizabeth A LaValley Souvik Sen Emma Mason Makenzie Logue Tushar Trivedi Kevin Moss James Beck Wayne Rosamond Rebecca F Gottesman Source Type: research

Meeting the need for post-stroke vision care in Australia: a scoping narrative review of current practice
CONCLUSION: Further research is needed into current Australian post-stroke vision care to accurately assess whether the needs of stroke survivors are being met. Available evidence indicates that in Australia, there is a requirement for well-defined protocols for vision screening, education, management, and referral of stroke survivors.Implications for RehabilitationPost-stroke vision care in Australia is unstandardised, which may cause inequities in vision care provision to Australian stroke survivors in different regions and/or care facilities.Education and training pertaining to stroke-related vision conditions for strok...
Source: Disability and Rehabilitation - May 25, 2023 Category: Rehabilitation Authors: Shanelle Sorbello Kathryn Rose Amanda French Fiona Rowe Sonia Lau Source Type: research

Stem Cell Implants: Emerging Innovation for Stroke Recovery
J Neuro Oncol Res. 2023;3(1):3102. Epub 2023 Apr 30.ABSTRACTStroke is a debilitating neurovascular injury that those effects hundreds of thousands of Americans each year. Despite the high prevalence, disease morbidity and mortality, options for stroke intervention and rehabilitation are still limited. Stem cells have shown promise in stroke treatment due to their ability to self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. The primary sources of stem cells used today are bone marrow and fetal brain tissue, with mesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow stem cells and neural stem cells being particularly well-studied. By se...
Source: Cell Research - May 25, 2023 Category: Cytology Authors: Reid Colliander Kaitlyn Alleman Michael Diaz Med Jimenez Patrick King Pranav Mirpuri Christopher Cutler Brandon Lucke-Wold Source Type: research