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Total 32 results found since Jan 2013.

Screening for clinically relevant drug-drug interactions between direct oral anticoagulants and antineoplastic agents: a pharmacovigilance approach
ConclusionNo signal of DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents was detected, except for DOAC-neratinib. Most DDIs between DOACs and antineoplastic agents may not be clinically relevant. The DDIs between DOACs and neratinib should be further examined in future research.
Source: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis - August 10, 2023 Category: Hematology Source Type: research

Low-Dose Colchicine for Secondary Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Aug 15;82(7):648-660. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.05.055.ABSTRACTAmong statin-treated patients, inflammation assessed by means of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) is a more powerful determinant of cardiovascular death and all-cause mortality than low-density-lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Several therapies that target residual inflammatory risk significantly reduce vascular event rates. For coronary artery disease patients already taking guideline-directed medical care, including statins, low-dose colchicine (0.5 mg/d orally) has been shown to safely lower major adverse cardiovascular even...
Source: Atherosclerosis - August 9, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kyle Nelson Valentin Fuster Paul M Ridker Source Type: research

Spatio-Temporal Characterization of Brain Inflammation in a Non-human Primate Stroke Model Mimicking Endovascular Thrombectomy
In conclusion, we showed that chronic inflammation matched ADC decrease at occlusion time, a region exposed to an initial burst of damage-associated molecular patterns, in an NHP stroke model mimicking EVT. We described secondary thalamic inflammation and the protective effect of CsA in this region. We propose that major ADC drop in the putamen during occlusion may identify individuals who could benefit from early personalized treatment targeting inflammation.
Source: Neurotherapeutics - March 28, 2023 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Genotype and Phenotype of Adenosine Deaminase 2 Deficiency: a Report from Saudi Arabia
AbstractAdenosine deaminase 2 deficiency (DADA2), a rare and potentially fatal systemic autoinflammatory disease, is characterized by low or lack of ADA2 activity due toADA2 mutations. DADA2 symptoms are variable and include vasculitis, immunodeficiency, and cytopenia. Minimal data are available from Saudi Arabia. This retrospective study conducted at seven major tertiary medical centers examined the phenotypic and genotypic variabilities, clinical and diagnostic findings, and treatment outcomes among 20 Saudi patients with DADA2 from 14 families. The median age of the study cohort was 9.5  years (4–26 years). The clin...
Source: Journal of Clinical Immunology - October 14, 2022 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Cyclosporine A loaded brain targeting nanoparticle to treat cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice
Ischemic stroke is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. The treatment for ischemic stroke is to restore blood perfusion as soon as possible. However, when ischemic brain tissue is re-pe...
Source: Journal of Nanobiotechnology - June 3, 2022 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Daozhou Liu, Qifeng Ji, Ying Cheng, Miao Liu, Bangle Zhang, Qibing Mei, Menglei Huan and Siyuan Zhou Tags: Research Source Type: research

Controversial cardiovascular and hematologic comorbidities in atopic dermatitis
AbstractAtopic dermatitis ’ (AD) systemic involvement is wide-reaching. The cardiovascular and hematological comorbidities of AD have potential for considerable economic and physical burden; however, data surrounding the association between these comorbidities and AD is controversial. This review discusses the cardiovascul ar and hematological comorbidities of AD, detailing the conflicting evidence, pathophysiology, and connection to medications. A PubMed search was conducted for studies detailing the association of cardiovascular and hematological comorbidities with AD, providing approximately 30 results. Additional sea...
Source: Archives of Dermatological Research - April 13, 2022 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Pseudoginsenoside F11 ameliorates the dysfunction of the autophagy-lysosomal pathway by activating calcineurin-mediated TFEB nuclear translocation in neuron during permanent cerebral ischemia.
Abstract We have previously found that transcription factor EB (TFEB), as a master regulator of autophagy and lysosome biogenesis, provides neuroprotective effects on cerebral ischemia-induced neuronal damage by activation of autophagy-lysosomal pathway (ALP). We have also reported that Pseudoginsenoside F11 (PF11), an ocotillol-type saponin isolated from Panax quinquefolium L., significantly attenuates the ischemic injury of rats subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO), possibly by alleviating the autophagic/lysosomal defects. The present study aims to investigate whether the beneficial ef...
Source: Experimental Neurology - January 7, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Fu X, Liu Y, Zhang H, Yu X, Wang X, Wu C, Yang J Tags: Exp Neurol Source Type: research

The Effect of Cyclosporine and the Consequences in Hepatic and Renal Function Following Ischemic Stroke in a Rats ’ Model
Recent studies have indicated that the damaging effects of stroke are not only limited to the brain. We sought to examine the changes of liver and renal enzymes in the acute phase of ischemic stroke and to investigate possible explanations and therapeutic options, concerning in particular the functional alterations of peripheral organs after administration of an anti-inflammatory agent.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 15, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Christos Dimopoulos, Marios Papadakis, Despina Perrea, Nikolaos Nikiteas, Konstantinos Kontzoglou Source Type: research

Electroacupuncture ameliorates neuronal injury by Pink1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy clearance in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion
In this study, rats were treated with mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening inhibitor, peroxynitrite (ONOO−) scavenger, or selective inhibitor of mitophagy activation during 2-h middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by 24 h of reperfusion in combination with EA treatment. RNA-Seq analysis showed that EA treatment in cerebral I/R was linked to the autophagosome, the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and metabolic pathways. We found that I/R resulted in significantly mitochondrial function impairments including decreased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and ATP levels, aggregation of damaged...
Source: Nitric Oxide - July 17, 2019 Category: Chemistry Source Type: research

Potential benefits of biologics on stroke and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A nationwide population ‐based cohort study in Taiwan
ConclusionBiologics used in RA patients have been shown to have a beneficial impact on improving clinical outcomes, including decreased risks of death and stroke. The economic burden from costs of biologics may be alleviated by improving outcomes.
Source: International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases - June 24, 2019 Category: Rheumatology Authors: Chao ‐Hsiun Tang, Fun Yu, Ching‐Ya Huang, Der‐Yuan Chen Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Neurological Involvement in Primary Systemic Vasculitis
Conclusion Neurological involvement is a common complication of PSV (Table 1), and neurologists play an important role in the identification and diagnosis of PSV patients with otherwise unexplained neurological symptoms as their chief complaint. This article summarizes the neurological manifestations of PSV and hopes to improve neuroscientists' understanding of this broad range of diseases. TABLE 1 Table 1. Common CNS and PNS involvements of primary systemic vasculitis. Author Contributions SZ conceived the article and wrote the manuscript. DY and GT reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 25, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

ATP Synthase C-Subunit-Deficient Mitochondria Have a Small Cyclosporine A-Sensitive Channel, but Lack the Permeability Transition Pore
Publication date: 2 January 2019Source: Cell Reports, Volume 26, Issue 1Author(s): Maria A. Neginskaya, Maria E. Solesio, Elena V. Berezhnaya, Giuseppe F. Amodeo, Nelli Mnatsakanyan, Elizabeth A. Jonas, Evgeny V. PavlovSummaryPermeability transition (PT) is an increase in mitochondrial inner membrane permeability that can lead to a disruption of mitochondrial function and cell death. PT is responsible for tissue damage in stroke and myocardial infarction. It is caused by the opening of a large conductance (∼1.5 nS) channel, the mitochondrial PT pore (mPTP). We directly tested the role of the c-subunit of ATP synthase in...
Source: Cell Reports - January 3, 2019 Category: Cytology Source Type: research

Outcome of Age-Adapted Approach to HLA-Identical Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Severe Sickle Cell Disease: Saudi Experience
In this study, we reviewed the outcome of SCD patients who underwent transplant at our institution using standard protocols (NMA regimen in patients ≥14 years and myeloablative regimen in < 14 years) to address whether age remains a risk factor that influences HSCT outcome in SCD.Children (<14 years) with severe SCD received myeloablative conditioning using one of two regimens: first regimen was cyclophosphamide (Cy) 200mg/kg, busulfan (Bu) 16mg/kg, and thymoglobulin (ATG) 10mg/kg and recently we use thiotepa 8mg/kg, Bu 16mg/kg, and fludarabine (Flu) 160mg/m2. Bu pharmacokinetics was performed to target AUC of 900...
Source: Blood - November 21, 2018 Category: Hematology Authors: Alzahrani, M., Damlaj, M., Essa, M., Alahmari, B., Alaskar, A., Hejazi, A., Basher, E., Abujoub, R., Ghazi, S., Abuelgasim, K., Salama, H., Gmati, G., Alsultan, A. Tags: 732. Clinical Allogeneic Transplantation: Results: Poster II Source Type: research