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Drug: Insulin

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Total 1988 results found since Jan 2013.

Insulin Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis
Compr Physiol. 2023 Jun 26;13(3):4785-4809. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c220015.ABSTRACTThe incidence of obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes (T2DM) continues to rise worldwide. The liver is a central insulin-responsive metabolic organ that governs whole-body metabolic homeostasis. Therefore, defining the mechanisms underlying insulin action in the liver is essential to our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. During periods of fasting, the liver catabolizes fatty acids and stored glycogen to meet the metabolic demands of the body. In postprandial conditions, insulin signals to the liver to store exc...
Source: Comprehensive Physiology - June 26, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Kahealani Uehara Dominic Santoleri Anna E Garcia Whitlock Paul M Titchenell Source Type: research

PCOS during the menopausal transition and after menopause: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Jun 23:dmad015. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmad015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current knowledge about the consequences of PCOS during the late reproductive years and after menopause is limited.OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of data on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of women ≥45 years of age-peri- or postmenopausal-with PCOS.SEARCH METHODS: Studies published up to 15 April 2023, identified by Entrez-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus online facilities, were considered. We included cross-sectional or pro...
Source: Cancer Control - June 24, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mercedes Mill án-de-Meer Manuel Luque-Ram írez L ía Nattero-Chávez H éctor F Escobar-Morreale Source Type: research

Diabetes mellitus and adverse outcomes after carotid endarterectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
CONCLUSIONS: In patients with carotid stenosis treated by CEA, DM is associated with short-term and long-term MAEs. DM may have a greater impact on adverse outcomes in asymptomatic patients after CEA. Insulin-dependent DM may have a more significant impact on post-CEA adverse outcomes than noninsulin-dependent DM. Whether DM management could reduce the risk of adverse outcomes after CEA requires further investigation.PMID:37334731 | PMC:PMC10278750 | DOI:10.1097/CM9.0000000000002730
Source: Chinese Medical Journal - June 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Fengshi Li Rui Zhang Xiao Di Shuai Niu Zhihua Rong Changwei Liu Leng Ni Source Type: research

Association between triglyceride-glucose index and all-cause mortality in critically ill patients with ischemic stroke: analysis of the MIMIC-IV database
The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index was significantly associated with insulin resistance (IR). Several studies have validated the effect of TyG index on cerebrovascular disease. However, the value of TyG inde...
Source: Cardiovascular Diabetology - June 13, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weimin Cai, Jun Xu, Xiao Wu, Zhuoyan Chen, Liuwei Zeng, Xian Song, Yuan Zeng and Fujun Yu Tags: Research Source Type: research

Menopause, lipids and cardiovascular risk
The greatest mortality burden for women in Europe is due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as stroke and coronary heart disease. Women develop CVD on average 10 years later than men. Premenopausal women have a more favorable CVD risk factor profile characterized by lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure and a lower prevalence of diabetes. During the transition to menopause, women experience changes in phenotype and metabolism associated with an increased risk of CVD; including increase in abdominal fat, increase in low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDLC) and systolic blood pressure, and increased insulin resistance.
Source: Maturitas - June 8, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: Jeanine Roeters van Lennep Tags: Abstract ID: 44 Source Type: research

Association of triglyceride-glucose index with myocardial injury post-stroke in older patients with first-ever ischemic stroke
Myocardial injury post-stroke is a common sequela of acute stroke. Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG index), a valuable surrogate indicator of insulin resistance, has been suggested to be closely related to card...
Source: BMC Geriatrics - June 8, 2023 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Mu Niu, Zhikang Zhou, Long Wang, Jian Yang, Miao Sun, Xin Lv and Faqiang Zhang Tags: Research Source Type: research

Association Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Physical Outcomes of Patients Who Underwent Rehabilitation Following Ischemic Stroke
CONCLUSIONS Lower serum vitamin D levels and more advanced age may be associated with worse functional outcomes in first-ever ischemic stroke patients.PMID:37248685 | DOI:10.12659/MSM.940115
Source: Medical Science Monitor - May 30, 2023 Category: Research Authors: Wojciech Borowicz Kuba Ptaszkowski Lucyna Ptaszkowska Joanna Rosi ńczuk Eugenia Murawska-Cia łowicz Source Type: research

What to Know About High Triglycerides
Discussions about heart health often center around blood pressure and cholesterol, with factors like poor sleep, smoking, family history of heart disease, and chronic stress thrown in. However, there’s one variable that doesn’t get covered as often, even though it can be an important indicator of cardiovascular risk: triglycerides. “We don’t really talk about triglycerides very much, especially compared to cholesterol, but they’re actually an essential part of understanding heart health,” says Dr. Adriana Quinones-Camacho, a cardiologist at NYU Langone Health in New York. “For some...
Source: TIME: Health - May 23, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Elizabeth Millard Tags: Uncategorized healthscienceclimate heart health Source Type: news