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Total 797 results found since Jan 2013.

Primary healthcare needs and service utilisation of people with disability: a data linkage protocol
Introduction General practitioners (GPs) play a crucial role in the early management and treatment of the comorbidities and complications experienced by people with disability. However, GPs experience multiple constraints, including limited time and disability-related expertise. Knowledge gaps around the health needs of people with disability as well as the frequency and extent of their engagement with GPs mean evidence to inform practice is limited. Using a linked dataset, this project aims to enhance the knowledge of the GP workforce by describing the health needs of people with disability. Methods and analysis This pro...
Source: BMJ Open - April 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Douglas, J., Winkler, D., McLeod, A., Oliver, S., Gardner, K., Supple, J., Pearce, C. Tags: Open access, Health services research Source Type: research

Statins for extension of disability-free survival and primary prevention of cardiovascular events among older people: protocol for a randomised controlled trial in primary care (STAREE trial)
Introduction The world is undergoing a demographic transition to an older population. Preventive healthcare has reduced the burden of chronic illness at younger ages but there is limited evidence that these advances can improve health at older ages. Statins are one class of drug with the potential to prevent or delay the onset of several causes of incapacity in older age, particularly major cardiovascular disease (CVD). This paper presents the protocol for the STAtins in Reducing Events in the Elderly (STAREE) trial, a randomised double-blind placebo-controlled trial examining the effects of statins in community dwelling o...
Source: BMJ Open - April 3, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zoungas, S., Curtis, A., Spark, S., Wolfe, R., McNeil, J. J., Beilin, L., Chong, T. T.-J., Cloud, G., Hopper, I., Kost, A., Nelson, M., Nicholls, S. J., Reid, C. M., Ryan, J., Tonkin, A., Ward, S. A., Wierzbicki, A., On behalf of STAREE investigator group Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine Source Type: research

Projecting the Health and Economic Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Among People with Type 2 Diabetes, 2022 –2031
ConclusionsCVD in people with type 2 diabetes will substantially impact the Australian healthcare system and society over the next decade. Future work to investigate different strategies to optimize the control of risk factors for the prevention and treatment of CVD in type 2 diabetes in Australia is warranted.
Source: PharmacoEconomics - March 21, 2023 Category: Health Management Source Type: research

Mediterranean diet rich in nuts, oils and leafy veg slashes risk of an early death in women
An Australian research team found that eating a Mediterranean diet could drop a woman's risk of dying by any cause by 23 percent. Heart disease and stroke risk dropped in particular.
Source: the Mail online | Health - March 14, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news

Projecting the incidence and costs of major cardiovascular and kidney complications of type 2 diabetes with widespread SGLT2i and GLP-1 RA use: a cost-effectiveness analysis
Conclusions/interpretationAt current prices, use of SGLT2is, but not GLP-1 RAs, would be cost-effective when considering only their cardiovascular and kidney disease benefits for people with type 2 diabetes.Graphical abstract
Source: Diabetologia - February 25, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Health risk factors in Australian Stroke Survivors: A latent class analysis
CONCLUSIONS: We identified two distinct health risk factor groups in our population. SO WHAT?: Future interventions may benefit from targeting the specific needs and requirements of people who have experienced stroke based on their distinct risk group. Alcohol consumption in post stroke populations requires further attention. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.PMID:36799087 | DOI:10.1002/hpja.706
Source: Health Promotion Journal of Australia - February 17, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Brigid Clancy Billie Bonevski Coralie English Robin Callister Amanda L Baker Clare Collins Michael Pollack Parker Magin Alyna Turner Jack Faulkner Ashleigh Guillaumier Source Type: research

Emergent readmission and long-term mortality risk after incident atrial fibrillation hospitalisation
Conclusion This study highlights the large burden of unplanned all-cause and cardiovascular-specific readmissions within 2 years after being hospitalised for incident AF and their associated adverse impact on mortality. Concomitant comorbidities are independently associated with unplanned hospitalisations and mortality, which supports integrated multidisciplinary management of comorbidities, along with AF-targeted treatments, to improve long-term outcomes in patients with AF.
Source: Heart - February 14, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Weber, C., Hung, J., Hickling, S., Li, I., Murray, K., Briffa, T. Tags: Cardiac risk factors and prevention Source Type: research

Early tracheostomy versus late tracheostomy in severe traumatic brain injury or stroke: A systematic review and meta-analysis
We aim to ascertain whether the benefit of early tracheostomy can be found in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke and if the benefit will remain considering distinct pathologies.
Source: Australian Critical Care - February 10, 2023 Category: Nursing Authors: Wagner Malago Tavares, Sabrina Araujo de Fran ça, Wellingson Silva Paiva, Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira Tags: Review paper Source Type: research

The excess costs of hospitalization for acute stroke in people with communication impairment: a Stroke123 data linkage sub-study
CONCLUSION: People with communication impairment after stroke incur greater hospital costs, in particular for medical, allied health and nursing resources.PMID:36758711 | DOI:10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.015
Source: Health Physics - February 9, 2023 Category: Physics Authors: Emily L Brogan Joosup Kim Rohan S Grimley Sarah J Wallace Caroline Baker Tharshanah Thayabaranathan Nadine E Andrew Monique F Kilkenny Erin Godecke Miranda L Rose Dominique A Cadilhac Source Type: research

Evaluating remote facilitation intensity for multi-national translation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols (QASC Australasia): a protocol for a cluster randomised controlled trial
DISCUSSION: We will generate new evidence on the most effective facilitation intensity to support implementation of nurse-initiated stroke protocols nationwide, reducing geographical barriers for those in rural and remote areas.TRIAL REGISTRATION: ACTRN12622000028707. Registered 14 January, 2022.PMID:36703172 | DOI:10.1186/s13012-023-01260-9
Source: Rural Remote Health - January 26, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: O Fasugba S Dale E McInnes D A Cadilhac M Noetel K Coughlan B McElduff J Kim T Langley N W Cheung K Hill V Pollnow K Page E Sanjuan Menendez E Neal S Griffith L J Christie J Slark A Ranta C Levi J M Grimshaw S Middleton Source Type: research