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Total 797 results found since Jan 2013.

Body mass index and waist circumference as predictors of recurrent vascular events after a recent ischemic stroke
Obesity is an independent contributor to ischemic stroke incidence. A meta-analysis of 13 studies revealed that a 5 kg/m2 increase in body mass index (BMI) was associated with a 22% increased risk of ischemic stroke in European/North American/Australian cohorts and a 35% increased risk of ischemic stroke among the Asian populations.1 In a meta-analysis of 7 prospective studies, persons in the highest waist circumference (WC) category had a relative risk of 1.41 (95% CI, 1.21 ⁠–1.56) for ischemic stroke compared with persons in the lowest category.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - July 11, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Kyusik Kang, Jong-Moo Park, Wi-Sun Ryu, Sang-Wuk Jeong, Dong-Eog Kim, Hong-Kyun Park, Yong-Jin Cho, Keun-Sik Hong, Kyung Bok Lee, Tai Hwan Park, Sang-Soon Park, Juneyoung Lee, Beom Joon Kim, Moon-Ku Han, Hee-Joon Bae Source Type: research

Television Viewing Time and Stroke Risk: Australian Diabetes Obesity and Lifestyle Study (1999-2012)
Introduction: Having a low level of physical activity is an established risk factor for stroke, but little is known about the importance of common sedentary behavior —television viewing—to stroke risk. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of data that were collected as part of the longitudinal Australian Diabetes, Obesity, and Lifestyle study. Stroke events reported during the study (between baseline assessment in 1999-2000 and April 2011) were con firmed using adjudication based on medical records.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 22, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Toby B. Cumming, Elizabeth Holliday, David Dunstan, Coralie English Source Type: research

Cost Burden and Cost-Effective Analysis of the Nationwide Implementation of the Quality in Acute Stroke Care Protocol in Australia
Stroke is the third global leading cause of death and disability.1,2 In Australia, stroke accounts for 3% of the total burden of disease and 5% of all deaths, with 36,700 incident strokes annually.3 Healthcare expenditure for stroke in Australia in 2017 was AUD 663 million.4
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - June 19, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Clara Marquina, Zanfina Ademi, Ella Zomer, Richard Ofori-Asenso, Rhiannon Tate, Danny Liew Source Type: research

Accuracy of the Australian National Sub-Acute and Non-Acute Patient Classification in predicting rehabilitation length of stay for stroke survivors who are ≥65 years of age and have lateropulsion
CONCLUSIONS: Inclusion of a measure of poststroke lateropulsion in the AN-SNAP classification model would result in more accurate LOS predictions to inform funding. Costs of longer rehabilitation LOS may be countered by optimized long-term physical function, reducing requirement for ongoing care.PMID:35068380 | DOI:10.1080/10749357.2021.2008594
Source: Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation - January 24, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Jessica Nolan Erin Godecke Katrina Spilsbury Andy Wu Barbara Singer Source Type: research

Outcomes for Patients With In-Hospital Stroke: A Multicenter Study From the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR)
The quality of care and outcomes for people who experience stroke whilst in hospital for another condition has not been previously studied in Australia.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - February 26, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Dominique A. Cadilhac, Monique F. Kilkenny, Natasha A. Lannin, Helen M. Dewey, Christopher R. Levi, Kelvin Hill, Brenda Grabsch, Rohan Grimley, David Blacker, Amanda G. Thrift, Sandy Middleton, Craig S. Anderson, Geoffrey A. Donnan, On behalf of the Austr Source Type: research

Augmented Performance Feedback during Robotic Gait Therapy Results in Moderate Intensity Cardiovascular Exercise in Subacute Stroke
Low cardiovascular fitness is common poststroke. Conventional subacute stroke rehabilitation does not meet Australian National Stroke Guidelines for cardiovascular exercise, particularly in mobility-dependent patients. Walking robotics can potentially achieve recommended cardiovascular exercise with these patients.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - March 30, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Nicole Prideaux, Maayken van den Berg, Claire Drummond, Christopher Barr Source Type: research

Occlusive Disease and Upright Activity in Acute Ischemic Stroke
The impact of out-of-bed upright activity on outcomes in ischemic stroke patients with severe extra- and intracranial stenosis or occlusion is unknown. Using ultrasound findings from a cohort recruited to A Very Early Rehabilitation Trial (AVERT) which compared higher dose very early mobilisation (VEM) to usual care (UC), we aimed to explore the association between occlusive disease and 3-month outcomes and occlusive disease-by-mobilisation treatment interactions. Participants with ischemic stroke, with carotid and transcranial Doppler ultrasounds performed ≤1 week after admission, were included in this single centre sub...
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 19, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Lilian B. Carvalho, Brian Chambers, Karen Borschmann, Tina Kaffenberger, Leonid Churilov, Vincent Thijs, Julie Bernhardt, AVERT trial collaboration group Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Stroke Coding Quality: A Comparison of Registry and Administrative Data
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM) codes are commonly used to identify patients with diseases or clinical conditions for epidemiological research. We aimed to determine the diagnostic agreement and factors associated with a clinician-assigned stroke diagnosis in a national registry and the ICD-10-AM codes recorded in government-held administrative data.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 27, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Olivia F. Ryan, Merilyn Riley, Dominique A. Cadilhac, Nadine E. Andrew, Sibilah Breen, Kate Paice, Sam Shehata, Vijaya Sundararajan, Natasha A. Lannin, Joosup Kim, Monique F. Kilkenny Source Type: research

Feasibility of national living guideline methods: the Australian Stroke Guidelines
Key findingsIt is feasible to produce living evidence-based guidelines covering a wide range of topics related to management of stroke or transient ischaemic attack.What this adds to what is knownLiving evidence synthesis methods are becoming more common particularly in response to the COIVD-19 crisis. However, whether these methods can be applied to a large national guideline was unclear. This work shows that it is possible to develop rigorous living guidelines and update them by considering all major randomised trials and systematic reviews each month.
Source: Journal of Clinical Epidemiology - November 13, 2021 Category: Epidemiology Authors: Kelvin Hill, Coralie English, Bruce C.V. Campbell, Steve McDonald, Loyal Pattuwage, Peta Bates, Chris Lassig, Living Stroke Guidelines Executive Group and Content Development Group Source Type: research

Denial of Cerebrovascular Events in a National Clinical Quality Registry for Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study
To investigate cerebrovascular event (CVE) denials reported by registered patients to the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry, and to examine the factors associated with CVE denial.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 2, 2021 Category: Neurology Authors: Karen M. Barclay, Monique F. Kilkenny, Sibilah J. Breen, Olivia F. Ryan, Kathleen L. Bagot, Natasha A. Lannin, Vincent Thijs, Dominique A. Cadilhac, AuSCR Consortium Source Type: research

Factors associated with delay to carotid endarterectomy for acute ischaemic stroke in South Australia: A multicentre retrospective cohort study
The greatest benefits of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) accrue when performed within two weeks of acute ischaemic stroke (AIS) due to symptomatic carotid stenosis. Previous studies have identified multiple factors contributing to CEA delay.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - December 22, 2022 Category: Neurology Authors: Rudy Goh, Stephen Bacchi, Joshua G. Kovoor, Aashray K. Gupta, Minh-Son To, Christopher D. Ovenden, Joseph Dawson, Wilson Vallat, David Schultz, Jim Jannes, Timothy Kleinig Source Type: research

The Paradoxical Protective Effect of Liver Steatosis on Severity and Functional Outcome of Ischemic Stroke
Conclusions: Our study shows that a higher burden of liver steatosis seems to be associated with less severe stroke and better functional outcome after ischemic stroke or TIA. Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of diseases from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis with varying degree of fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis (1, 2). NAFLD is becoming the most common chronic liver disease worldwide including Korea, affecting approximately 25% of the general population (3, 4). NAFLD is closely associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus, and is even recognized as ...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Platelet Count Predicts Adverse Clinical Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke or TIA: Subgroup Analysis of CNSR II
Conclusion: In ischemic stroke or TIA patients with platelet count within normal range, platelet count may be a qualified predictor for long-term recurrent stroke, mortality, and poor functional outcome. Introduction Platelets exert a critical role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerotic complications of cardio-cerebrovascular disease, contributing to thrombus formation, and embolism (1, 2). Previous literature reported that platelets of various size and density are produced by megakaryocytes of different size and stages of maturation in different clinical conditions, suggesting various platelet patterns in differen...
Source: Frontiers in Neurology - April 11, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research