• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

High molecular weight kininogen contributes to early mortality and kidney dysfunction in a mouse model of sickle cell disease.
CONCLUSIONS: We found elevated plasma levels of cleaved HK in sickle patients compared to healthy controls, suggesting ongoing HK activation in SCD. We used bone marrow transplantation to generate wild type and sickle cell mice on a HK-deficient background. We found that short-term HK deficiency attenuated thrombin generation and inflammation in sickle mice at steady state, which was independent of bradykinin signaling. Moreover, long-term HK deficiency attenuates kidney injury, reduces chronic inflammation, and ultimately improves of sickle mice. PMID: 32573897 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - June 22, 2020 Category: Hematology Authors: Sparkenbaugh EM, Kasztan M, Henderson MW, Ellsworth P, Davis PR, Wilson KJ, Reeves B, Key NS, Strickland S, McCrae K, Pollock DM, Pawlinski R Tags: J Thromb Haemost Source Type: research

KLF11 (Kru üppel-Like Factor 11) Inhibits Arterial Thrombosis via Suppression of Tissue Factor in the Vascular Wall.
Conclusions- Our data demonstrate that KLF11 is a novel transcriptional suppressor of F3 in vascular smooth muscle cells, constituting a potential molecular target for inhibition of arterial thrombosis. PMID: 30602303 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - January 3, 2019 Category: Cardiology Authors: Liang W, Fan Y, Lu H, Chang Z, Hu W, Sun J, Wang H, Zhu T, Wang J, Adili R, Garcia-Barrio MT, Holinstat M, Eitzman D, Zhang J, Chen YE Tags: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Source Type: research

Microglial-mediated PDGF-CC activation increases cerebrovascular permeability during ischemic stroke
AbstractTreatment of acute ischemic stroke with the thrombolytic tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) can significantly improve neurological outcomes; however, thrombolytic therapy is associated with an increased risk of intra-cerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Previously, we demonstrated that during stroke tPA acting on the parenchymal side of the neurovascular unit (NVU) can increase blood –brain barrier (BBB) permeability and ICH through activation of latent platelet-derived growth factor-CC (PDGF-CC) and signaling by the PDGF receptor-α (PDGFRα). However, in vitro, activation of PDGF-CC by tPA is very inefficient and the mec...
Source: Acta Neuropathologica - July 19, 2017 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

20 years of Modifying Stroke Risk in Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Patients: a Single Center Experience of Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) in SCD (P6.256)
Conclusions:While BMT is curative for SCD, the impact on cerebral vasculopathy and ongoing stroke risk is unknown. Data from this sample suggests that BMT is associated with stabilization but not resolution of vasculopathy and dramatic reduction of stroke after the first year.Study Supported by:N/ADisclosure: Dr. Carpenter has nothing to disclose. Dr. Farias Moeller has nothing to disclose. Dr. Abraham has nothing to disclose. Dr. Khademian has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Carpenter, J., Moeller, R. F., Abraham, A., Khademian, Z. Tags: Non-Atherosclerotic Angiopathies and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Source Type: research

Endothelial Cell-Derived von Willebrand Factor Is the Major Determinant That Mediates von Willebrand Factor-Dependent Acute Ischemic Stroke by Promoting Postischemic Thrombo-Inflammation.
CONCLUSIONS: Plt-VWF, either in presence or absence of ADAMTS13, partially contributes to VWF-dependent injury and postischemic thrombo-inflammation after stroke. EC-VWF is the major determinant that mediates VWF-dependent ischemic stroke by promoting postischemic thrombo-inflammation. PMID: 27444201 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology - July 20, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Dhanesha N, Prakash P, Doddapattar P, Khanna I, Pollpeter MJ, Nayak MK, Staber JM, Chauhan AK Tags: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol Source Type: research

Paradoxical protection from atherosclerosis and thrombosis in a mouse model of sickle cell disease
Summary Sickle cell disease (SCD) is associated with vascular complications including premature stroke. The role of atherothrombosis in these vascular complications is unclear. To determine the effect of SCD on atherosclerosis and thrombosis, mice with SCD along with controls were generated by transplantation of bone marrow from mice carrying the homozygous sickle cell mutation (Hbbhβs/hβs) or wild‐type mice (Hbb+/+) into C57BL6/J or apolipoprotein E deficient (Apoe−/−) recipient mice. At the time of sacrifice, 23–28 weeks following bone marrow transplantation, anaemia, reticulocytosis, and splenomegaly were pre...
Source: British Journal of Haematology - April 17, 2013 Category: Hematology Authors: Hui Wang, Wei Luo, Jintao Wang, Chiao Guo, Stephanie L. Wolffe, Julia Wang, Eddy B. Sun, Kori N. Bradley, Andrew D. Campbell, Daniel T. Eitzman Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research