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A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of anticoagulants in advanced chronic kidney disease
CONCLUSION: Further studies are still required, some ongoing, in patients with advanced CKD (CrCl < 30 ml/min) to identify the safest and most effective treatment options for VTE and AF.PMID:36006608 | DOI:10.1007/s40620-022-01413-x
Source: Journal of Nephrology - August 25, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kathrine Parker John Hartemink Ananya Saha Roshni Mitra Penny Lewis Albert Power Satarupa Choudhuri Sandip Mitra Jecko Thachil Source Type: research

The use of non-vitamin K oral anticoagulants in dialysis patients-A systematic review
This study investigated the available evidence for the use of NOACs in dialysis patients. Online databases were systematically searched for eligible studies including pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, cohort studies, and randomized control trials (RCTs) comparing NOAC with vitamin K antagonist (VKA) or no anticoagulant treatment. Newcastle Ottawa Scale and Cochrane Risk of bias tool were used for quality assessment. Twenty studies were identified (nine PK studies, two RCTs, and nine cohort studies). Most of the studies investigated apixaban or rivaroxaban. In dialysis patients, less accumulation was reported with apixaban and ...
Source: Seminars in Dialysis - May 27, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Agitha Chandrasegaram Christian Daugaard Peters Source Type: research

Warfarin Use, Stroke, and Bleeding Risk among Pre-Existing Atrial Fibrillation US Veterans Transitioning to Dialysis
In this study, we validated risk scores for stroke and bleeding in this population and assessed risk of stroke and bleeding among warfarin users compared to nonusers.Methods: We utilized a cohort of 28,620 pre-dialysis US veterans transitioning to hemodialysis between October 2007 and March 2015. Incident rates for the risks of stroke and bleeding were ascertained based upon CHA2DS2-VASc or HAS-BLED scores, respectively. A propensity score-based competing risk analysis was used to assess risk of stroke and bleeding.Findings: The mean age of our cohort was 77 ± 9 years, and the median CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores were ...
Source: Nephron - February 4, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Prior ischemic strokes are non-inferior for predicting future ischemic strokes than CHA2DS2-VASc score in hemodialysis patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation
We tested whether CHA2DS2-VASc and/or HAS-BLED scores better predict ischemic stroke and major bleeding, respectively, than their individual components in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients with atrial fibri...
Source: BMC Nephrology - May 15, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Anat Bel-Ange, Shani Zilberman Itskovich, Liana Avivi, Kobi Stav, Shai Efrati and Ilia Beberashvili Tags: Research Source Type: research

Prasugrel and Ticagrelor in Patients with Drug-Eluting Stents and Kidney Failure
CONCLUSIONS: Prasugrel or ticagrelor does not seem to be associated with significant benefits compared with clopidogrel in patients with kidney failure treated with drug-eluting stents.PODCAST: This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2021_04_02_CJN12120720.mp3.PMID:33811128 | DOI:10.2215/CJN.12120720
Source: Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN - April 3, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Thomas A Mavrakanas Omer Kamal David M Charytan Source Type: research

Direct oral anticoagulants in chronic kidney disease: an update
Purpose of review Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are variably eliminated by the kidneys rendering their use potentially problematic in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or necessitating appropriate dose adjustment. Recent findings Both observational and limited randomized trial data for DOACs compared with no treatment or with warfarin for patients with atrial fibrillation on maintenance dialysis were recently published. In a randomized trial in patients on hemodialysis, there was no significant difference in vascular calcification between patients who received rivaroxaban with or without vitamin K2 or vi...
Source: Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension - August 1, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS: Edited by Sankar D. Navaneethan Source Type: research

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