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Total 11774 results found since Jan 2013.

Mortality risk after the first occurrence of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in the general population: A nationwide cohort study
This study aimed to evaluate mortality risk after the first occurrence of OVCF in the general population using a nationwide dataset from the Korean National Health Insurance System. We identified 291,203 newly diagnosed patients with OVCF and 873,609 patients without OVCF at a ratio of 1:3 matched by sex and age between 2010 and 2012. We investigated the latent characteristics of patients’ demographic information and chronic comorbidities that could affect mortality when diagnosed with OVCF. By comparing the cohort data, the hazar d ratio for subsequent mortality in patients with OVCF was calculated and adjusted based on...
Source: PLoS One - September 14, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Hee Jung Son Source Type: research

Differential Cardiovascular Outcomes of Each Antihypertensive Drug Class in Patients With Hypertension and Breast Cancer Undergoing Doxorubicin-Containing Chemotherapy
CONCLUSION: RAS inhibitors are preferred for the treating hypertension and improving CV outcomes in patients with hypertension and breast cancer undergoing DOX-containing chemotherapy, particularly in patients with comorbid diabetes. However, CCBs are equivalent to RAS inhibitors and are more favorable than BBs and TDs in terms of improving CV outcomes.PMID:37704380 | DOI:10.4048/jbc.2023.26.e34
Source: Journal of Breast Cancer - September 13, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Hui-Jeong Hwang Sang-Ah Han Source Type: research

Aircraft noise exposure and risk for recurrent cardiovascular events after acute coronary syndrome: A prospective patient cohort study
Environ Res. 2023 Sep 8:117108. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117108. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn several population based cohort studies associations between aircraft noise and various diagnoses of cardiovascular disease were observed. However, no study has yet addressed the risk of recurrences in relation to transportation noise in patients with acute coronary heart disease. We conducted a prospective patient cohort study of 737 individuals recruited from eleven cardiac centers in the Rhine-Main region in the vicinity of Frankfurt Airport. All patients had an angiographically confirmed acute coronary syndrome diagnosed...
Source: Environmental Research - September 10, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Hans-Georg Olbrich Martin R öösli Eva Herrmann Christian Maschke Kerstin Schadow Torsten H ähnel Hans-J ürgen Rupprecht Martin Kaltenbach Source Type: research

Statin May Lower Heart Disease Risk for H.I.V. Patients
A recent study showed that a statin drug significantly lowered the risk of heart attacks and strokes among middle-aged and older people with the virus.
Source: NYT Health - September 10, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Authors: Benjamin Ryan Tags: your-feed-science H.I.V. Heart Elderly Research Reprieve Homosexuality and Bisexuality Stroke Elder Care Source Type: news

The emerging role of the gut microbiome in posttraumatic stress disorder
Brain Behav Immun. 2023 Sep 7:S0889-1591(23)00269-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2023.09.005. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurs in some people following exposure to a terrifying or catastrophic event involving actual/threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. PTSD is a common and debilitating mental disorder that imposes a significant burden on individuals, their families, health services, and society. Moreover, PTSD is a risk factor for chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke, diabetes, as well as premature mortality. Furthermore, PTSD is associated with dysregulat...
Source: Brain, Behavior, and Immunity - September 9, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Shanlin Ke Jakob Hartmann Kerry J Ressler Yang-Yu Liu Karestan C Koenen Source Type: research

Circulating Endothelial Progenitor and Mesenchymal Stromal Cells as Biomarkers for Monitoring Disease Status and Responses to Exercise
Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Dec 2;23(12):396. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm2312396.ABSTRACTNoncommunicable chronic diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and type 2 diabetes (T2D), pose significant health challenges globally. Important advances have been made in the understanding of the pathophysiologal mechanisms and treatment of noncommunicable diseases in recent years. Lack of physical activity is a primary contributor to many noncommunicable diseases including metabolic syndrome, T2D, CVD, and obesity. Certain diabetes medications and non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as physical activity and exercise, are sh...
Source: Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine - September 8, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jared M Gollie Sabyasachi Sen Source Type: research