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Total 40893 results found since Jan 2013.

Core-Shell type lipid/rPAA-Chol polymer hybrid nanoparticles for in vivo siRNA delivery.
In this study, the core-shell type lipid/rPAA-Chol hybrid nanoparticles (PEG-LP/siRNA NPs and T7-LP/siRNA NPs) were developed for improving in vivo siRNA delivery by modifying the surface of rPAA-Chol/siRNA nanoplex core with a lipid shell, followed by post-insertion of polyethylene glycol phospholipid (DSPE-PEG) and/or peptide (HAIYPRH, named as T7) modified DSPE-PEG-T7. The integrative hybrid nanostructures of LP/siRNA NPs were evidenced by dynamic light scattering (DLS), confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), cryo-transmission electron microscope (Cryo-TEM) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay. It was demonstr...
Source: Biomaterials - December 5, 2013 Category: Materials Science Authors: Gao LY, Liu XY, Chen CJ, Wang JC, Feng Q, Yu MZ, Ma XF, Pei XW, Niu YJ, Qiu C, Pang WH, Zhang Q Tags: Biomaterials Source Type: research

Co-delivery of Doxorubicin and Bmi1 siRNA by Folate Receptor Targeted Liposomes Exhibits Enhanced Anti-Tumor Effects in vitro and in vivo
Bmi1 gene overexpression is found in various human tumors and has been shown as a potential target for gene treatment. However, siRNA-based treatments targeting Bmi1 gene have been restricted to limited delivery, low bioavailability and hence relatively reduced efficacy. To overcome these barriers, we developed a folate receptor targeted co-delivery system folate-doxorubicin/Bmi1 siRNA liposome (FA-DOX/siRNA-L). The FA-DOX/siRNA-L was prepared through electrostatic interaction between folate doxorubicin liposome (FA-DOX-L) and Bmi1 siRNA. In vitro and in vivo studies showed that FA-DOX/siRNA-L inhibited tumor growth by com...
Source: Theranostics - November 15, 2014 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Tan Yang, Bin Li, Shibo Qi, Yong Liu, Yongkang Gai, Peng Ye, Guang Yang, Wendian Zhang, Peng Zhang, Xingxing He, Weijie Li, Zhiping Zhang, Guangya Xiang, Chuanrui Xu Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Conjugation of Palmitic Acid Improves Potency and Longevity of siRNA Delivered via Endosomolytic Polymer Nanoparticles.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. PMID: 25641816 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Biomed Res - January 31, 2015 Category: Research Authors: Sarett SM, Kilchrist KV, Miteva M, Duvall CL Tags: J Biomed Mater Res A Source Type: research

Knockdown of STAT3 expression in SKOV3 cells by biodegradable siRNA-PLGA/CSO conjugate micelles.
Abstract Biodegradable and biocompatible poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)was conjugated to the 5'-thiol end of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) small interfering RNA (STAT3-siRNA) via a disulfide bond. In aqueous environments, these siRNA-PLGA conjugates can spontaneously form core/shell type spherical micelles with a particle size of about 200nm. A biodegradable, low molecular weight cationic polymer, chitosan oligosaccharide (CSO), was added to the siRNA-PLGA micelles at different nitrogen to phosphate (N/P) ratios to form stable, spherical siRNA-PLGA/CSO micelles with sizes of ...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - January 28, 2015 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Zhao Y, Zheng C, Zhang L, Chen Y, Ye Y, Zhao M Tags: Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces Source Type: research

Effects of targeted nano-delivery systems combined with hTERT-siRNA and Bmi-1-siRNA on MCF-7 cells.
Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of a targeted siRNA nano-delivery system to silence the expression of Bmi-1 and hTERT, and to verify the toxicity of this delivery system in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The most effective Bmi-1 siRNA and hTERT siRNA sequences were selected using RT-PCR and Western blotting. The polyethyleneimine (PEI)/siRNA nano-condensate was synthesized using PEI and modified using an NGR peptide fragment for targeting to tumor cells. The vector morphology, particle size and zeta potential were observed using an atomic force microscope and a laser particle size analyze...
Source: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer - August 12, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Liu L, Li H, Zhang M, Lv X Tags: Int J Clin Exp Pathol Source Type: research

Abstract 5519: Engineered protein nanocage for targeted delivery of siRNA to cancer cells
Considering the problems of small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery using traditional viral and non-viral vehicles, a new siRNA delivery system to enhance efficiency and safety needs to be developed. Here we genetically engineered human ferritin based protein nanocage to simultaneously display various functional peptides on the surface of protein nanocage: cationic peptide to capture siRNA, tumor cell targeting and penetrating peptides, and enzymatically cleaved peptide to release siRNA inside tumor cell. In particular, we easily changed the tumor cell targeting peptide depending on target moiety [epidermal growth factor re...
Source: Cancer Research - August 2, 2015 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lee, E. J., Yang, Y., Kim, I.-s., Kim, K., Lee, J. Tags: Cancer Chemistry Source Type: research

In vivo efficacy and off-target effects of locked nucleic acid (LNA) and unlocked nucleic acid (UNA) modified siRNA and small internally segmented interfering RNA (sisiRNA) in mice bearing human tumor xenografts.
We report that LNA and UNA modified siRNA and sisiRNA improve the efficacy in target knockdown as compared with unmodified siRNA in the tumor xenografts without formulation. However, the level of off-target gene regulation in both the tumor and the liver correlated with the increase in efficacy in target knockdown, unless the seed region of the siRNA was modified. PMID: 21687525 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Artificial DNA: PNA and XNA - November 19, 2015 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Artif DNA PNA XNA Source Type: research

Modified gold nanoparticles for intracellular delivery of anti-liver cancer siRNA
Publication date: 17 May 2016 Source:International Journal of Pharmaceutics, Volume 504, Issues 1–2 Author(s): Hanan Shaat, Amany Mostafa, Moustafa Moustafa, Amira Gamal-Eldeen, Ahmed Emam, Enas El-Hussieny, Mahmoud Elhefnawi To overcome the rapid enzymatic degradation and low transfection efficiency of siRNA, the delivery carriers for siRNA is a therapeutic demand to increase its stability. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) modified by branched polyethyleneimine (bPEI) were developed as an efficient and safe intracellular delivery carriers for siRNA. The current study implied that siRNA designed against an oncogene c-...
Source: International Journal of Pharmaceutics - April 2, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Preparation of siRNA encapsulated nanoliposomes suitable for siRNA delivery by simply discontinuous mixing
In this study, we prepared nanoliposomes encapsulating siRNA by simply discontinuous mixing of lipids in ethanol/ether/water mixture and acidic siRNA solution without use of special equipment. The simple mixing siRNA/liposomal particles (siRNA/SMLs) prepared using ethanol/ether/water (3:1:1) mixture showed 120.4 ± 20.2 nm particle size, 0.174 ± 0.033 polydispersity and 86.5 ± 2.76% siRNA encapsulation rate. In addition, the SMLs almost completely protected the encapsulated siRNA from RNase A digestion. Coupling of anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) Fab′ to siRNA/SMLs enhanced EGFR-specifi...
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) Biomembranes - March 6, 2018 Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research

Water-Soluble Polymer Assists N-Methyl-D-Aspartic Acid Receptor 2B siRNA Delivery to Relieve Chronic Inflammatory Pain In Vitro and In Vivo.
Abstract We constructed a water-soluble lipopolymer (WSLP) as a nonviral gene carrier to deliver siRNA targeting NR2B. The cytotoxicity and serum stability of WSLP loaded with siRNA were evaluated, and the knockdown efficiency of WSLP/NR2B-siRNA in PC12 cells was examined. The results showed that WSLP could protect the loading siRNAs from enzymatic degradation in serum and exhibit low cytotoxicity to cells. After transfection, WSLP/NR2B-siRNA complexes reduced the NR2B transcriptional level by 50% and protein level by 55% compared to control siRNA. Moreover, 3 days after intrathecal injection of WSLP/NR2B-siRNA co...
Source: Pain Research and Management - April 8, 2018 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Peng J, Ma J, Yang X, He H, Wu H, Ma T, Lu J Tags: Pain Res Manag Source Type: research

Counterion of Chitosan Influences Thermodynamics of Association of siRNA with a Chitosan-Based siRNA Carrier
ConclusionAssociation of siRNA with our siRNA carrier was influenced by the nature of counterions associated with chitosan. Driven by entropic phenomena including dehydration, interactions were favored by acetate counterion. Although more work would be needed to decipher the influence of the counterion of chitosan during association with siRNA, it was pointed out as a new critical attribute of chitosan to consider while formulating siRNA carrier with this polysaccharide.
Source: Pharmaceutical Research - January 1, 2020 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Systemic Delivery of siRNA Specific for Silencing TLR4 Gene Expression Reduces Diabetic Cardiomyopathy in a Mouse Model of Streptozotocin-Induced Type  1 Diabetes
ConclusionOur study used siRNA to specifically silence TLR4 gene expression in the diabetic mouse heart in vivo and to investigate the role that TLR4 plays in diabetic cardiomyopathy. It is likely that silencing of the TLR4 gene through siRNA could prevent the development of diabetic cardiomyopathy.
Source: Diabetes Therapy - April 12, 2020 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Design and In Vitro Evaluation of Novel Cationic Lipids for siRNA Delivery in Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Jun 6;2022:9231641. doi: 10.1155/2022/9231641. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTBreast cancer is the most common cause of cancer mortality in Western nations, with a terrible prognosis. Many studies show that siRNA plays a role in the development of tumors by acting as a tumor suppressor and apoptosis inhibitor or both. siRNAs may be used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in breast cancer. Antisurvivin siRNA was chosen as a therapeutic target in breast cancer treatment because it directly targets survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein, that causes cell death. However, siRNA-based...
Source: Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine - June 16, 2022 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Sandeep Vaidya Manish Kumar Jeengar Mohammad Ahmad Wadaan Shahid Mahboob Pankaj Kumar Lisa M Reece Surender Reddy Bathula Mycal Dutta Source Type: research

In vivo disassembly of IV administered siRNA matrix nanoparticles at the renal filtration barrier.
In this report, the biodistribution in mice of siRNA loaded dextran nanogels was investigated in detail. Both single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging and fluorescence single particle tracking (fSPT) indicate that the particles are rapidly cleared from the circulation. PEGylation of the nanogels was not able to increase the half-life in the bloodstream. Carrier disassembly in the systemic circulation and phagocytic clearance are known to facilitate the elimination of siRNA nanoparticles. Additionally, it is demonstrated for dextran nanogels that also the kidneys play an important role in their elimination...
Source: Biomaterials - December 19, 2012 Category: Materials Science Authors: Naeye B, Deschout H, Caveliers V, Descamps B, Braeckmans K, Vanhove C, Demeester J, Lahoutte T, De Smedt SC, Raemdonck K Tags: Biomaterials Source Type: research