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Total 675 results found since Jan 2013.

Employing the sustained-release properties of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles to reveal a novel mechanism of sodium-hydrogen exchanger 1 in neuropathic pain
Transl Res. 2023 Sep 5:S1931-5244(23)00143-3. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2023.09.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNeuropathic pain is caused by injury or disease of the somatosensory system, and its course is usually chronic. Several studies have been dedicated to investigating neuropathic pain-related targets; however, little attention has been paid to the persistent alterations that these targets, some of which may be crucial to the pathophysiology of neuropathic pain. The present study aimed to identify potential targets that may play a crucial role in neuropathic pain and validate their long-term impact. Through bioinformat...
Source: Translational Research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine - September 7, 2023 Category: Laboratory Medicine Authors: Junhua Wu Meiling Jin Quangdon Tran Minwoo Kim Song I Kim Juhee Shin Hyewon Park Nara Shin Hyunji Kang Hyo Jung Shin Sun Yeul Lee Song-Biao Cui C Justin Lee Won Hyung Lee Dong Woon Kim Source Type: research

Ginsenoside Rd attenuates myocardial ischemia injury through improving mitochondrial biogenesis via WNT5A/Ca < sup > 2+ < /sup > pathways
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 1;957:176044. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGinsenoside Rd, one of the main active components in ginseng, exerts various biological activities. However, its effectiveness on myocardial ischemia injury and its potential mechanism need further clarification. The model of isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial ischemia injury (MI) mice and cobalt chloride (CoCl2)-induced cardiomyocytes injury were performed. Ginsenoside Rd significantly alleviated MI injury, as evidenced by ameliorated cardiac pathological features and improved cardiac function. Simultaneously, gins...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 3, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zekun Cui Lifei Gu Tao Liu Yining Liu Boyang Yu Junping Kou Fang Li Kun Yang Source Type: research

SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin alleviates vascular calcification through suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome
CONCLUSIONS: Our study for the first time demonstrates that CANA exerts a protective effect on vascular calcification at least partially via suppressing NLRP3 signaling pathway. Therefore, supplementation of CANA as well as inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome presents a potential therapy for vascular calcification.PMID:37523743 | DOI:10.1093/cvr/cvad119
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 31, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: An Chen Zirong Lan Li Li Luting Xie Xiaoyu Liu Xiulin Yang Siyi Wang Qingchun Liang Qianqian Dong Liyun Feng Yining Li Yuanzhi Ye Mingwei Fu Lihe Lu Jianyun Yan Source Type: research

Schisanhenol Attenuates OxLDL-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction via an AMPK-Dependent Mechanism
In this study, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were pre-treated with SAL and oxLDL. Our results showed that adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation was enhanced in cells pre-treated with SAL in time-dependent and dose-dependent manners. Subsequently, oxLDL-induced AMPK dephosphorylation and protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation were significantly reversed in the presence of SAL. In addition, SAL treatment led to an inhibiting effect on the oxLDL-induced membrane assembly of NADPH oxidase subunits, and a similar effect was observed in ROS generation. This effect was further c...
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - July 30, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Tsan-Hung Chiu Chang-Wen Ku Tsung-Jung Ho Kun-Ling Tsai Wei-Ching Hsu Yu-An Chen Hsiu-Chung Ou Hsiu-I Chen Source Type: research

Doxorubicin resistance in breast cancer is mediated via the activation of FABP5/PPAR γ and CaMKII signaling pathway
Breast cancer is the most prevalent malignancy among women. Doxorubicin (Dox) resistance was one of the major obstacles to improving the clinical outcome of breast cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the FABP signaling pathway and Dox resistance in breast cancer. The resistance property of MCF-7/ADR cells was evaluated employing CCK-8, Western blot (WB), and confocal microscopy techniques. The glycolipid metabolic properties of MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR cells were identified using transmission electron microscopy, PAS, and Oil Red O staining. FABP5 and CaMKII expression levels w...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - July 19, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Synergistic effect of schizandrin A and DNase I knockdown on high glucose induced beta cell apoptosis by decreasing intracellular calcium concentration
CONCLUSION: Overall, our study reveals a synergistic effect of Sch A and DNase I knockdown in protecting β-cells from HG-induced apoptosis.PMID:37454250 | PMC:PMC10320450 | DOI:10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2023.04.003
Source: Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine - July 16, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Zhu Bin Y U Ning Wang Lei Tian Yue W U Mingfen Zhao Zhigang Source Type: research