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Condition: Mitochondrial Disease

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Total 454 results found since Jan 2013.

Ginsenoside Rd attenuates myocardial ischemia injury through improving mitochondrial biogenesis via WNT5A/Ca < sup > 2+ < /sup > pathways
Eur J Pharmacol. 2023 Sep 1;957:176044. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.176044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGinsenoside Rd, one of the main active components in ginseng, exerts various biological activities. However, its effectiveness on myocardial ischemia injury and its potential mechanism need further clarification. The model of isoproterenol (ISO)-induced myocardial ischemia injury (MI) mice and cobalt chloride (CoCl2)-induced cardiomyocytes injury were performed. Ginsenoside Rd significantly alleviated MI injury, as evidenced by ameliorated cardiac pathological features and improved cardiac function. Simultaneously, gins...
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - September 3, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Zekun Cui Lifei Gu Tao Liu Yining Liu Boyang Yu Junping Kou Fang Li Kun Yang Source Type: research

Hydrogen sulfide promoted retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α transcription to alleviate diabetic cardiomyopathy
Biochem Pharmacol. 2023 Aug 15:115748. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2023.115748. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTDiabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one serious and common complication in diabetes without effective treatments. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) fights against a variety of cardiovascular diseases including DCM. Retinoic acid-related orphan receptor α (RORα) has protective effects on cardiovascular system. However, whether RORα mediates the protective effect of H2S against DCM remains unknown. The present research was to explore the roles and mechanisms of RORα in H2S against DCM. The study demonstrated that H2S donor sodium hydro...
Source: Biochemical Pharmacology - August 17, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Shuping Zhang Jieru Shen Yu Zhu Yangyang Zheng Wenqin San Danyi Cao Yun Chen Guoliang Meng Source Type: research

Schisanhenol Attenuates OxLDL-Induced Endothelial Dysfunction via an AMPK-Dependent Mechanism
In this study, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were pre-treated with SAL and oxLDL. Our results showed that adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation was enhanced in cells pre-treated with SAL in time-dependent and dose-dependent manners. Subsequently, oxLDL-induced AMPK dephosphorylation and protein kinase C (PKC) phosphorylation were significantly reversed in the presence of SAL. In addition, SAL treatment led to an inhibiting effect on the oxLDL-induced membrane assembly of NADPH oxidase subunits, and a similar effect was observed in ROS generation. This effect was further c...
Source: The American Journal of Chinese Medicine - July 30, 2023 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Tsan-Hung Chiu Chang-Wen Ku Tsung-Jung Ho Kun-Ling Tsai Wei-Ching Hsu Yu-An Chen Hsiu-Chung Ou Hsiu-I Chen Source Type: research

Epigenetic modulation of Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission by inhibition of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase promotes vascular senescence and atherosclerosis
CONCLUSIONS: SAHH inhibition epigenetically upregulates Drp1 expression through repressing DNA methylation in endothelial cells, leading to vascular senescence and atherosclerosis. These results identify SAHH or SAH as a potential therapeutic target for vascular senescence and cardiovascular diseases.PMID:37517319 | DOI:10.1016/j.redox.2023.102828
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yiran You Xu Chen Yu Chen Juan Pang Qian Chen Qiannan Liu Hongliang Xue Yupeng Zeng Jinghe Xiao Jiaxin Mi Yi Tang Wenhua Ling Source Type: research

Loss of ANT1 Increases Fibrosis and Epithelial Cell Senescence in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2023 Jul 24. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2022-0315OC. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIdiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease characterized by progressive lung scarring and remodeling. Although treatments exist that slow disease progression, IPF is irreversible and there is no cure. Cellular senescence, a major hallmark of aging, has been implicated in IPF pathogenesis, and mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a driver of senescence. Adenine nucleotide translocases (ANTs) are abundant mitochondrial ATP-ADP transporters critical for regulating cell fate and maint...
Source: Am J Respir Cell Mol... - July 24, 2023 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Justin Sui Jennifer C Boatz Jian Shi Qianjiang Hu Xiaoyun Li Yingze Zhang Melanie K önigshoff Corrine R Kliment Source Type: research

TIMELESS promotes the proliferation and migration of lung adenocarcinoma cells by activating EGFR through AMPK and SPHK1 regulation
CONCLUSIONS: Our study revealed that siTIM could inhibited EGFR activation through activating AMPK and inhibiting SPHK1 expression, as well as influencing mitochondrial function and alter the ATP level; TIM's high expression in LUAD is an important factor and a potential key target in LUAD.PMID:37433364 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejphar.2023.175883
Source: European Journal of Pharmacology - July 11, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Houqing Yin Zequn Wang Dan Wang Muhadaisi Nuer Mengyuan Han Peng Ren Shanwu Ma Chutong Lin Jingjing Chen Haocheng Xian Dongmei Ai Xuejun Li Shaohua Ma Zhiqiang Lin Yan Pan Source Type: research