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Total 1289 results found since Jan 2013.

Identification and characterization of colorectal-cancer-associated SNPs on the SMAD7 locus
CONCLUSION: Our findings reveal a mechanism which underlies the contribution of the fSNP rs8085824 on the SMD7 locus to CRC susceptibility.PMID:37721570 | DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-05402-w
Source: Clinical Colorectal Cancer - September 18, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Zhao Liu Yihan Zhao Hongli Song Huaxue Miao Yingying Wang Chuntian Tu Tianyun Fu Juliang Qin Bing Du Min Qian Hua Ren Source Type: research

The siRNA-mediated knockdown of SNHG4 efficiently induced pro-apoptotic signaling and suppressed metastasis in SW1116 colorectal cancer cell line
CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, SNHG4 promotes CRC by dysregulating apoptosis and cell migration, and shows significant prognostic potential for CRC.PMID:37715875 | DOI:10.1007/s11033-023-08742-5
Source: Mol Biol Cell - September 16, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Mina Khajehdehi Mohammad Khalaj-Kondori Behzad Baradaran Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 4572: Tumor-Promoting Role of GNA14 in Colon Cancer Development
In this study, we examined the effect of GNA14 on CRC through genetic approaches in vitro and in vivo. We found that GNA14 knockdown by small interfering RNA (siRNA) inhibited the proliferation of CRC cells SW403 and HT29. Gna14 knockout mice developed normally without obvious abnormalities. However, the number of polyps in the small intestine was significantly reduced in Gna14 knockout mice compared to control mice after mating with ApcMin mice, a representative CRC mouse model. In particular, deletion of the Gna14 inhibited polyp growth, especially in the distal end of the small intestine. Histological examination showed...
Source: Cancers - September 15, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Rahui Park Seungmin Lee Hyunjung Chin Anh Thai-Quynh Nguyen Daekee Lee Tags: Article Source Type: research

Attenuated Salmonella-delivered PD-1 siRNA enhances the antitumor effects of EZH2 inhibitors in colorectal cancer
This study suggests an emerging strategy based on a combination of EZH2 inhibitor and immunotherapy based on PD-1 inhibition.PMID:37708707 | DOI:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110918
Source: International Immunopharmacology - September 14, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Authors: Mengmeng Lv Sheng Guo Xinyu Zhang Yan Zou Qiang Chen Chongyi Zang Shuo Huang Yuhan Hu Yanling Wang Qianqing Wang Jiateng Zhong Source Type: research

AURKA inhibitor-induced PD-L1 upregulation impairs antitumor immune responses
DiscussionOur data demonstrated that MLN8237 improved the effect of immunology-related therapy on tumor cells by interacting with anti-PD-L1 antibody, which contributed to producing creative sparks for exploring the possible solutions to overcoming drug resistance to tumor targeted therapy.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - September 12, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

Linc00239 Promotes Colorectal Cancer Development via MicroRNA-182-5p/Metadherin Axis
Biochem Genet. 2023 Sep 11. doi: 10.1007/s10528-023-10510-w. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLong non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are associated with colorectal cancer (CRC); however, CRC-related linc00239 functions have not been fully elucidated. Prognostic analysis of patients with CRC with linc00239 overexpression was performed using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Cell Counting Kit-8 and Transwell were used to determine linc00239 functions for CRC cells. The lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA interaction network was used to screen target miRNAs and mRNAs regulated by linc00239. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and w...
Source: Biochemical Genetics - September 11, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Jianian Guo Tingting Xie Shi Zhang Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 15, Pages 4467: Increased Response to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors with Dietary Methionine Restriction in A Colorectal Cancer Model
In this study, we combined DMR with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in a model of colon adenocarcinoma. In vitro, we observed that MR increased the expression of MHC-I and PD-L1 in both mouse and human colorectal cancer cells. We also saw an increase in the gene expression of STING, a known inducer of type I interferon signaling. Inhibition of the cGAS–STING pathway, pharmacologically or with siRNA, blunted the increase in MHC-I and PD-L1 surface and gene expression following MR. This indicated that the cGAS–STING pathway, and interferon in general, played a role in the immune response to MR...
Source: Cancers - September 7, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Lauren C. Morehead Sarita Garg Katherine F. Wallis Camila C. Simoes Eric R. Siegel Alan J. Tackett Isabelle R. Miousse Tags: Article Source Type: research

In vitro siRNA-mediated GPX4 and AKT1 silencing in oxaliplatin resistance cancer cells induces ferroptosis and apoptosis
AbstractOxaliplatin is a member of platinum-based chemotherapy drugs frequently used in colorectal cancer (CRC). However, resistance to oxaliplatin causes tumor progression and metastasis.Akt1 andGpx4 are essential regulator genes of apoptosis and ferroptosis pathways. Inhibition of these genes might eradicate oxaliplatin resistance in resistant CRC cells. We compared two cell death strategies to reverse drug resistance in Caco-2 and HT-29 oxaliplatin-resistant cell lines. We used theAKT1-specific siRNA to induce apoptosis. Also,GPX4-specific siRNA and FIN56 were utilized to generate ferroptosis. The effect of these treatm...
Source: Medical Oncology - August 26, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Lipid-Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles with Both PD-L1 Knockdown and Mild Photothermal Effect for Tumor Photothermal Immunotherapy
In this study, dopamine-modified polyethylenimine (PEI) was prepared to fabricate an IR780 and siPD-L1 codelivery lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle (lip@PSD-siP) for the photothermal immunotherapy of CRC. The modification of dopamine can significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of PEI. lip@PSD-siP can be effectively taken up by CT26 cells and successfully escaped from lysosomes after entering the cells for 4 h. After CT26 cells were transfected with lip@PSD-siP, the PD-L1 positive cell rate decreased by 82.4%, and its PD-L1 knockdown effect was significantly stronger than the positive control Lipo3000-siP. In vivo studies sho...
Source: Cancer Control - August 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Di Chuan Rangrang Fan Bo Chen Yangmei Ren Min Mu Haifeng Chen Bingwen Zou Haohao Dong Aiping Tong Gang Guo Source Type: research

Aberrant PI3K δ splice isoform as a potential biomarker and novel therapeutic target for endocrine cancers
ConclusionIn summary, our study has suggested a promising potential of utilizing PI3Kδ-S (an oncogenic isoform conferring drug resistance and exempt from PTEN regulation) as a prognostic biomarker and drug target in advanced endocrine cancers.
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - August 21, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research