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Notice of Special Interest (NOSI):?Advancing Data Science Research in HIV: Responding to a Dynamic, Complex, and Evolving HIV Epidemic with Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning
Notice NOT-MH-23-350 from the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts
Source: NIH Funding Opportunities (Notices, PA, RFA) - September 18, 2023 Category: Research Source Type: funding

Africa: Kenya Hosts Global Conference On Tackling 'Sleeping Sickness' in Africa
[Capital FM] Mombasa -- More than 300 participants from across Africa are meeting this week in Kenya, to discuss ways of tackling the African Trypanosomiasis, commonly known as sleeping sickness or Nagana.
Source: AllAfrica News: Health and Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: African Health Tags: Africa HIV-Aids and STDs East Africa Health and Medicine Kenya Source Type: news

Medical Interns ’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward People Living with HIV: Multicenter Experience from Saudi Arabia
Source: Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management - September 18, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: HIV/AIDS - Research and Palliative Care Source Type: research

Late Diagnosis in HIV with New and Old Definitions; Data from a Regional Hospital in Turkey
Source: International Journal of General Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Tags: International Journal of General Medicine Source Type: research

The Infom óvel—An information system for managing HIV/AIDS patients in rural areas of Mozambique
Mobile health is gradually revolutionizing the way medical care is delivered worldwide. In Mozambique, a country with a high human immunodeficiency virus prevalence, where antiretroviral treatment coverage is ...
Source: BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making - September 18, 2023 Category: Information Technology Authors: E. Karajeanes, D. Bila, M. Luis, M. Tovela, C. Anjos, N. Ramanlal, P. Vaz and L. V. Lap ão Tags: Software Source Type: research

The incidence rate of tuberculosis and its associated factors among HIV-positive persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Tuberculosis, along with HIV, is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity globally. Despite the fact that several primary studies have been conducted on the incidence rate of tuberculosis in HIV-infected p...
Source: BMC Infectious Diseases - September 18, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Temesgen Gebeyehu Wondmeneh and Ayal Tsegaye Mekonnen Tags: Research Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 15, Pages 1947: High Genetic Diversity of HIV-1 and Active Transmission Clusters among Male-to-Male Sexual Contacts (MMSCs) in Zhuhai, China
ijun Sun Wenyan Huang Monitoring genetic diversity and recent HIV infections (RHIs) is critical for understanding HIV epidemiology. Here, we report HIV-1 genetic diversity and RHIs in blood samples from 190 HIV-positive MMSCs in Zhuhai, China. MMSCs with newly reported HIV were enrolled from January 2020 to June 2022. A nested PCR was performed to amplify the HIV polymerase gene fragments at HXB2 positions 2604–3606. We constructed genetic transmission network at both 0.5% and 1.5% distance thresholds using the Tamura-Nei93 model. RHIs were identified using a recent infection testing algorithm (RITA) co...
Source: Viruses - September 18, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Yi Zhou Mingting Cui Zhongsi Hong Shaoli Huang Shuntai Zhou Hang Lyu Jiarun Li Yixiong Lin Huitao Huang Weiming Tang Caijun Sun Wenyan Huang Tags: Article Source Type: research

HIV and syphilis testing for women and heterosexual men aged above 25 years in the Netherlands: possibilities for targeted testing at sexual health centres
Conclusions In any targeted testing scenario studied, HIV and/or syphilis diagnoses would have been missed. This raises the question whether it is acceptable to put any of these scenarios into practice. This study contributes to a discussion about the impact of targeted testing policy.
Source: BMJ Open - September 18, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Willemstein, I. J. M., Götz, H. M., Visser, M., Heijne, J. C. M. Tags: Open access, Sexual health Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 15, Pages 1944: Enhanced IL-17 Producing and Maintained Cytolytic Effector Functions of Gut Mucosal CD161+CD8+ T Cells in SIV-Infected Rhesus Macaques
Namita Rout Previous studies have indicated that the loss of CD161-expressing CD4+ Th17 cells is linked to the progression of chronic HIV. These cells are significantly depleted in peripheral blood and gut mucosa of HIV-infected individuals, contributing to inflammation and disruption of the gut barrier. However, the impact of HIV infection on CD161-expressing CD8+ T cells remain unclear. Here, we examined the functions of peripheral blood and mucosal CD161+CD8+ T cells in the macaque model of HIV infection. In contrast to the significant loss of CD161+CD4+ T cells, CD161+CD8+ T cell frequencies were maintained in bloo...
Source: Viruses - September 18, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Siva Thirugnanam Edith M. Walker Faith Schiro Pyone P. Aye Jay Rappaport Namita Rout Tags: Article Source Type: research

IJERPH, Vol. 20, Pages 6778: & ldquo;It Comes in Steps and Stages & rdquo;: Experiences of People Living with HIV in Achieving Employment
IJERPH, Vol. 20, Pages 6778: “It Comes in Steps and Stages”: Experiences of People Living with HIV in Achieving Employment International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph20186778 Authors: Serena Rajabiun Joseph S. Lightner Marena Sullivan Jessica Flaherty Chau Nguyen Joseph Ramirez-Forcier Janet J. Myers People living with HIV who are seeking jobs experience unique barriers to obtaining employment at the individual, group, and community levels. Traditional employment assistance programs can provide support but may not be tailored to some people l...
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - September 18, 2023 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Serena Rajabiun Joseph S. Lightner Marena Sullivan Jessica Flaherty Chau Nguyen Joseph Ramirez-Forcier Janet J. Myers Tags: Article Source Type: research

Viral dissemination and immune activation modulate antiretroviral drug levels in lymph nodes of SIV-infected rhesus macaques
ConclusionThese observations have broad implications for drugs that need to phosphorylate to exert their pharmacological activity, especially in the settings of the pre-/post-exposure prophylaxis and efficacy of antiviral therapies targeting pathogenic viruses such as HIV or SARS-CoV-2 replicating in highly inflammatory anatomic compartments.
Source: Frontiers in Immunology - September 18, 2023 Category: Allergy & Immunology Source Type: research

The associations of income and Black-White racial segregation with HIV outcomes among adults aged ≥18 years—United States and Puerto Rico, 2019
ConclusionsWe found that poor HIV outcomes and disparities were associated with income, racial, and economic segregation as measured by ICE. These ICE measures contribute to poor HIV outcomes and disparities by unfairly concentrating certain groups (i.e., Black persons) in highly segregated and deprived communities that experience a lack of access to quality, affordable health care. Expanded efforts are needed to address the social/economic barriers that impede access to HIV care among Black persons. Increased partnerships between government agencies and the private sector are needed to change policies that promote and sus...
Source: PLoS One - September 18, 2023 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Zanetta Gant Source Type: research

The prevalence of multimorbidity in virally suppressed HIV-positive patients in Limpopo
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence, both of risk factors for NCDs and multimorbidity (> 1 chronic disease) in patients who are ≥ 40 years and virologically suppressed on ART.
Source: Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine - September 18, 2023 Category: African Health Authors: Limakatso Lebina Source Type: research

advice needed-preventive medicine residency
Hello there, I joined studentdoctor to ask this question. I assumed this was the best specialty forum. If its not, feel free to move it somewhere else. I am currently a PGY-1 in Pediatrics. At some point, I plan on applying to preventive medicine residency programs. My preference is to apply this year and enter a program starting in July 2015. My issue is that I still want to be able to practice clinically, albeit in a limited manner (travel clinics, HIV, TB clinics, global health/refugee... Read more
Source: Student Doctor Network - September 17, 2023 Category: Universities & Medical Training Authors: preventivemed123 Tags: Public Health Degrees (Masters and Doctoral) Source Type: forums

South Africa: Buthelezi's Fight Against Aids Honoured At Memorial
[Scrolla] The late Prince Mangosuthu Buthelezi has been acknowledged for his stand against the stigma of Aids.
Source: AllAfrica News: HIV-Aids and STDs - September 17, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Tags: HIV-Aids and STDs Governance Health and Medicine South Africa Southern Africa Source Type: news