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Total 3439 results found since Jan 2013.

The Dyslexia-associated gene < em > KIAA0319L < /em > is involved in neuronal migration in the developing chick visual system
Int J Dev Biol. 2023 Jul 3. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.230052pm. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe gene KIAA0319-Like (KIAA0319L) is thought to confer susceptibility for developmental dyslexia. Dyslexia may be caused by alterations in neuronal migration, and in utero knockdown of KIAA0319L in rats indicated migration errors. However, studies carried out with KIAA0319L knockout mice did not reveal an altered neuronal migration phenotype. Gene knockout may activate compensatory mechanisms to buffer against genetic mutations during development. Here we assessed the role of KIAA0319L on migrating neurons in the chick developing tectum....
Source: International Journal of Developmental Biology - July 6, 2023 Category: Biology Authors: Jason Charish Hidekiyo Harada Xiaoyan Chen Thomas W älchli Cathy L Barr Philippe P Monnier Source Type: research

Limited Evidence of an Association Between Language, Literacy, and Procedural Learning in Typical and Atypical Development: A Meta-Analysis
Cogn Sci. 2023 Jul;47(7):e13310. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13310.ABSTRACTThe ability to extract patterns from sensory input across time and space is thought to underlie the development and acquisition of language and literacy skills, particularly the subdomains marked by the learning of probabilistic knowledge. Thus, impairments in procedural learning are hypothesized to underlie neurodevelopmental disorders, such as dyslexia and developmental language disorder. In the present meta-analysis, comprising 2396 participants from 39 independent studies, the continuous relationship between language, literacy, and procedural learning on ...
Source: Cognitive Science - July 4, 2023 Category: Neuroscience Authors: C átia M Oliveira Lisa M Henderson Marianna E Hayiou-Thomas Source Type: research

Neural phase angle from two months when tracking speech and non-speech rhythm linked to language performance from 12 to 24  months
Brain Lang. 2023 Jul 1;243:105301. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2023.105301. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAtypical phase alignment of low-frequency neural oscillations to speech rhythm has been implicated in phonological deficits in developmental dyslexia. Atypical phase alignment to rhythm could thus also characterize infants at risk for later language difficulties. Here, we investigate phase-language mechanisms in a neurotypical infant sample. 122 two-, six- and nine-month-old infants were played speech and non-speech rhythms while EEG was recorded in a longitudinal design. The phase of infants' neural oscillations aligned cons...
Source: Brain and Language - July 3, 2023 Category: Neurology Authors: Áine Ní Choisdealbha Adam Attaheri Sinead Rocha Natasha Mead Helen Olawole-Scott Perrine Brusini Samuel Gibbon Panagiotis Boutris Christina Grey Declan Hines Isabel Williams Sheila A Flanagan Usha Goswami Source Type: research