Choroidal vascularity index as a predictor for the development of retinopathy in diabetic patients
ConclusionsCVI tends to be lower in diabetic patients with or without DR compared to healthy controls. Moreover, patients with DR have a lower CVI than those without DR. CVI can be considered an early and sensitive biomarker for the onset of DR. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Risks of suboptimal and excessive thyroid hormone replacement across ages
ConclusionSuboptimal and excessive LT4 replacement of the preventable non-communicable disease hypothyroidism requires more focus from the healthcare system and from the global political systems to prevent the personally devastating and socioeconomically challenging consequences. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Clustering of gout-related comorbidities and their relationship with gout flares: a data-driven cluster analysis of eight comorbidities
ConclusionsWe clustered people with gout into five groups with varying comorbidities. People with CVD, CKD, and cancer had the highest risk of gout flares and should receive comprehensive care. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Experimental rat models for Hashimoto ’s thyroiditis
ConclusionTwo rat models of autoimmune thyroiditis were obtained. EAT caused in Wistar rats by immunization with rat Tg is similar to Hashimoto ’s thyroiditis. EAT induced with porcine Tg was accompanied by oxyphil cell metaplasia in the parathyroids and hypocalcemia. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Does gestational diabetes mellitus increase the risk of cardiovascular disease? A Mendelian randomization study
ConclusionWomen with a prior history of GDM face an elevated risk of future CAD. This increased risk of CAD cannot be solely attributed to the subsequent onset of diabetes. Regular CAD risk assessment and primary prevention strategies are of paramount importance for women with a history of GDM. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Artificial intelligence in endocrinology: a comprehensive review
ConclusionsBy embracing AI in endocrinology, a future can be envisioned where medical professionals and AI systems synergistically collaborate, ultimately enhancing the lives of individuals affected by endocrine disorders. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor progression and resistance to everolimus: the crucial role of NF-kB and STAT3 interplay
ConclusionSince the NF-kB pathway is implicated in Pa-NETs ’ progression and resistance to everolimus, these data could explain the potential use of NF-kB as a novel therapeutic target in Pa-NET patients. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Gastric GDF15 levels are regulated by age, sex, and nutritional status in rodents and humans
ConclusionsOur results provide clear evidence that gastric GDF15 is a critical contributor of circulating GDF15 levels and can explain some of the metabolic effects induced by GDF15. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Reply to letter to editor “Knowledge gaps in diabetic striatopathy and other movement disorders in diabetes”
(Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Knowledge gaps in diabetic striatopathy and other movement disorders in diabetes
(Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 22, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Sarcopenic obesity and reduced BMD in young men living with HIV: body composition and sex steroids interplay
ConclusionsT and E2 are important determinants of BC even in MLWH. This is among the first studies investigating the distribution of obesity phenotypes and the prevalence of SO among MLWH showing that SO is present in 11 –12% of enrolled MLWH regardless of the definition used. However, deep differences emerged using two different diagnostic definitions. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 20, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

CD20  + T lymphocytes in isolated Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome: a pilot study
ConclusionsThese preliminary findings indicate that CD8+CD20+ T cells are activated in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis and may behave differently according to the presence of poly-autoimmunity and hypothyroidism. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 20, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Endocrine disruptors, aryl hydrocarbon receptor and cortisol secretion
ConclusionOur  review provides evidence for the impact of AHR ligands on adrenocortical function and indicates further avenues of research to better clarify its effects. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 18, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Familial states of primary hyperparathyroidism: an update
AbstractBackgroundFamilial primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) includes syndromic and non-syndromic disorders. The former are characterized by the occurrence of PHPT in association with extra-parathyroid manifestations and includes multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) types 1, 2, and 4 syndromes, and hyperparathyroidism –jaw tumor (HPT–JT). The latter consists of familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH) types 1, 2 and 3, neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT), and familial isolated primary hyperparathyroidism (FIHP). The familial forms of PHPT show different levels of PHPT penetrance, developing earlier and...
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 18, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Italian guidelines for the management of adult individuals with overweight and obesity and metabolic comorbidities that are resistant to behavioral treatment
ConclusionThe present GL is directed to all physicians addressing people with obesity —working in hospitals, territorial services or private practice—and to general practitioners and patients. The recommendations should also consider the patient’s preferences and the available resources and expertise. (Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation)
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - April 17, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research