Soy-Based Tempeh as a Functional Food: Evidence for Human Health and Future Perspective
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):3. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601003.ABSTRACTTempeh is an Indonesian traditional food made from fermented soybeans, which offers wide culinary use in East Asian countries. Similar to all fermented foods, its preparation offers the purpose of food preservation. However, preclinical studies have highlighted that microbial action leads to a modification in the nutritional composition of the food's matrix. Although there is a wide availability of data on the beneficial effect of soy, tempeh remains relatively unexplored, perhaps due to its limited diffusion in the world, which limits its res...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Gianluca Rizzo Source Type: research

Approaches for Producing Fungal Cellulases Through Submerged Fermentation
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):5. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601005.ABSTRACTFungal cellulases are the most sought-after biological molecules produced from microbial sources in the last four decades. Owing to their emerging applications in the bioenergy industry for hydrolyzing cellulose, for which they are the most abundant source on this planet, research trends are shifting heavily toward adapting to submerged fermentation. However, filamentous fungal species, which are efficient cellulase producers, are well-adapted to low-moisture solid support as the substrate, such as in nature. Therefore, various fermentation st...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Madiha Nazir Attia Iram Deniz Cekmecelioglu Ali Demirci Source Type: research

Emerging Trends in Wheat ( < em > Triticum < /em > spp.) Breeding: Implications for the Future
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):2. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601002.ABSTRACTWheat (Triticum spp and, particularly, T. aestivum L.) is an essential cereal with increased human and animal nutritional demand. Therefore, there is a need to enhance wheat yield and genetic gain using modern breeding technologies alongside proven methods to achieve the necessary increases in productivity. These modern technologies will allow breeders to develop improved wheat cultivars more quickly and efficiently. This review aims to highlight the emerging technological trends used worldwide in wheat breeding, with a focus on enhancing whea...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Mujahid Alam P Stephen Baenziger Katherine Frels Source Type: research

Fluorescence Polarization Assays for Organic Compounds in Food Safety
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):4. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601004.ABSTRACTElevated concentrations of toxic organic compounds observed in food products pose serious dangers to human health. Both natural and artificial pollutants can cause food contamination. The stages of food production, packaging, transportation, and storage can also largely cause the appearance of undesirable substances in food products. The health consequences of ingesting food containing toxic contaminants range from mild gastroenteritis to deaths resulting from dysfunctional internal organs and neurological syndromes. The World Health Organizat...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Liliya I Mukhametova Sergei A Eremin Source Type: research

miR-215-5p Plays a Key Role in Suppressing Vascular Invasion and Recurrence in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Blocking Vasculogenic Mimicry
CONCLUSIONS: miR-215-5p expression inversely correlates with VM occurrence in HCC tissues, while ZEB2 expression shows a direct correlation. By targeting ZEB2, miR-215-5p may hinder VM in HCC tissues, helping to prevent vascular invasion and HCC recurrence. Thus, miR-215-5p emerges as a vital prognostic indicator for predicting vascular invasion and recurrence in HCC.PMID:38538524 | DOI:10.31083/j.fbe1601006 (Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite)
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Heng Zhang Xi Lan Liquan Cai Xunfeng Gao Feng Gao Dan Yu Jinlong Zhang Jinhui Zhang Qinwen Tai Source Type: research

Xrn1 Exoribonuclease-An Intrinsic Marker of Yeast Population Growth
CONCLUSIONS: The dynamic changes in the localisation of Xrn1 can be a versatile tool for monitoring the growth of yeast populations at the single-cell level. Simultaneously, Xrn1 localisation outside of P-bodies in post-diauxic cells supports its storage and cytoprotective function, yet the role of P-bodies in cell metabolism has still not yet been entirely elucidated.PMID:38538525 | DOI:10.31083/j.fbe1601001 (Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite)
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Tomas Grousl Tomas Vomastek Source Type: research

Fermentation Technology and Functional Foods
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Mar 11;16(1):8. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601008.ABSTRACTFood is an integral part of our civilization. It is a cultural phenomenon that, while having evolved, is associated with societal traditions and identity. This work analyzes studies conducted to highlight the health properties of the most common ethnic foods. Although these foods were originally created from the need to preserve perishable produce, presently, we know that the fermentation process makes them nutritionally more complete. The basis of these transformations lies in that vast range of prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms that,...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Domenico Giuffr è Angelo Maria Giuffr è Source Type: research

Traditional Bulgarian Fermented Foods as a Source of Beneficial Lactic Acid Bacteria
CONCLUSIONS: Traditional fermented Bulgarian foods can be considered functional foods and beneficial LAB sources.PMID:38538527 | DOI:10.31083/j.fbe1601007 (Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite)
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Viktoria Y Marinova-Yordanova Yoana K Kizheva Iliyana K Rasheva Petya K Hristova Source Type: research

Molecular Insights into Plant-Microbe Interactions: A Comprehensive Review of Key Mechanisms
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Mar 12;16(1):9. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601009.ABSTRACTIn most ecosystems, plants establish complex symbiotic relationships with organisms, such as bacteria and fungi, which significantly influence their health by promoting or inhibiting growth. These relationships involve biochemical exchanges at the cellular level that affect plant physiology and have evolutionary implications, such as species diversification, horizontal gene transfer, symbiosis and mutualism, environmental adaptation, and positive impacts on community structure and biodiversity. For these reasons, contemporary research, moving ...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: C ésar J Chiquito-Contreras Thuluz Meza-Menchaca Oswaldo Guzm án-López Eliezer Cocoletzi V ásquez Jorge Rica ño-Rodríguez Source Type: research

Preliminary Study on Yeasts Associated with the Production of "Tostado"-a Traditional Sweet Wine from Galicia (NW Spain)
CONCLUSIONS: Characteristic and differentiating chemical and microbiological profiles were found as early as the pre-fermentation stages, which adds value to these special wines that have rarely been studied.PMID:38538529 | DOI:10.31083/j.fbe1601010 (Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite)
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: David Castrillo Pilar Blanco Source Type: research

Soy-Based Tempeh as a Functional Food: Evidence for Human Health and Future Perspective
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):3. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601003.ABSTRACTTempeh is an Indonesian traditional food made from fermented soybeans, which offers wide culinary use in East Asian countries. Similar to all fermented foods, its preparation offers the purpose of food preservation. However, preclinical studies have highlighted that microbial action leads to a modification in the nutritional composition of the food's matrix. Although there is a wide availability of data on the beneficial effect of soy, tempeh remains relatively unexplored, perhaps due to its limited diffusion in the world, which limits its res...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Gianluca Rizzo Source Type: research

Approaches for Producing Fungal Cellulases Through Submerged Fermentation
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):5. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601005.ABSTRACTFungal cellulases are the most sought-after biological molecules produced from microbial sources in the last four decades. Owing to their emerging applications in the bioenergy industry for hydrolyzing cellulose, for which they are the most abundant source on this planet, research trends are shifting heavily toward adapting to submerged fermentation. However, filamentous fungal species, which are efficient cellulase producers, are well-adapted to low-moisture solid support as the substrate, such as in nature. Therefore, various fermentation st...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Madiha Nazir Attia Iram Deniz Cekmecelioglu Ali Demirci Source Type: research

Emerging Trends in Wheat ( < em > Triticum < /em > spp.) Breeding: Implications for the Future
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):2. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601002.ABSTRACTWheat (Triticum spp and, particularly, T. aestivum L.) is an essential cereal with increased human and animal nutritional demand. Therefore, there is a need to enhance wheat yield and genetic gain using modern breeding technologies alongside proven methods to achieve the necessary increases in productivity. These modern technologies will allow breeders to develop improved wheat cultivars more quickly and efficiently. This review aims to highlight the emerging technological trends used worldwide in wheat breeding, with a focus on enhancing whea...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Mujahid Alam P Stephen Baenziger Katherine Frels Source Type: research

Fluorescence Polarization Assays for Organic Compounds in Food Safety
Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2024 Jan 31;16(1):4. doi: 10.31083/j.fbe1601004.ABSTRACTElevated concentrations of toxic organic compounds observed in food products pose serious dangers to human health. Both natural and artificial pollutants can cause food contamination. The stages of food production, packaging, transportation, and storage can also largely cause the appearance of undesirable substances in food products. The health consequences of ingesting food containing toxic contaminants range from mild gastroenteritis to deaths resulting from dysfunctional internal organs and neurological syndromes. The World Health Organizat...
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Liliya I Mukhametova Sergei A Eremin Source Type: research

miR-215-5p Plays a Key Role in Suppressing Vascular Invasion and Recurrence in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Blocking Vasculogenic Mimicry
CONCLUSIONS: miR-215-5p expression inversely correlates with VM occurrence in HCC tissues, while ZEB2 expression shows a direct correlation. By targeting ZEB2, miR-215-5p may hinder VM in HCC tissues, helping to prevent vascular invasion and HCC recurrence. Thus, miR-215-5p emerges as a vital prognostic indicator for predicting vascular invasion and recurrence in HCC.PMID:38538524 | DOI:10.31083/j.fbe1601006 (Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite)
Source: Frontiers in Bioscience - Elite - March 27, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Heng Zhang Xi Lan Liquan Cai Xunfeng Gao Feng Gao Dan Yu Jinlong Zhang Jinhui Zhang Qinwen Tai Source Type: research