Response
No abstract available (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Metabolic Resistance With Inactivity Relates to Low Exercise Energy Expenditure
No abstract available (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Impact of Mechanical Circulatory Support on Exercise Capacity in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure
This article examines the hypothesis that patients supported by LVAD experience persistent reductions in functional capacity and explores mechanisms accounting for abnormalities in exercise tolerance. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Exercise Counters the Age-Related Accumulation of Senescent Cells
We propose the beneficial effects of exercise are in part mediated through the prevention and elimination of senescent cells. Exercise counters multiple forms of age-related molecular damage that initiate the senescence program and activates immune cells responsible for senescent cell clearance. Preclinical and clinical evidence for exercise as a senescence-targeting therapy and areas needing further investigation are discussed. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

The Nervous System as a Pathway for Exercise to Improve Social Cognition
Specific nervous system functions and the regulating roles of oxytocin have evolved because of the necessity to negotiate increasingly complex social systems. We hypothesize that acute and long-term physical activity and exercise have the potential to benefit social cognitive abilities, such as emotion recognition and regulation, by operating on these functions. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Adjustments After Acute Heat Exposure
In this review, we highlight recent studies from our group and others that have characterized the cardiovascular adjustments that occur after acute heat exposure. Special emphasis will be placed on underlying mechanisms and clinical implications. Finally, we postulate that these acute cardiovascular adjustments may predict the long-term adaptive response to chronic heat therapy. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Translational Significance of the LINE-1 Jumping Gene in Skeletal Muscle
Retrotransposons are gene segments that proliferate in the genome, and the Long INterspersed Element 1 (LINE-1 or L1) retrotransposon is active in humans. Although older mammals show enhanced skeletal muscle L1 expression, exercise generally reverses this trend. We hypothesize skeletal muscle L1 expression influences muscle physiology, and additional innovative investigations are needed to confirm this hypothesis. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Forebrain Network Associated With Cardiovascular Control in Exercising Humans
This article describes the forebrain neurocircuitry associated with rapid heart rate response at the exercise onset with attention to ascending somatosensory information from the Type I and II afferents from the contracting muscle and potential influence of sensory information related to blood pressure and changes in heart rate. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews: 2021 Paper of the Year
No abstract available (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - September 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Inactivity Causes Resistance to Improvements in Metabolism After Exercise – Corrigendum
No abstract available (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Exercise Prescription for Osteoporosis: Back to Basics – Corrigendum
No abstract available (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Corrigendum Source Type: research

Heat Therapy Can Improve Hepatic Mitochondrial Function and Glucose Control
This review proposes the novel hypothesis that heat can be used as an alternative therapy to exercise to improve hepatic mitochondrial function and glucose regulation in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Although exercise has proven benefits in treating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, barriers to exercise in the majority of patients necessitate an alternative method of treatment. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Targeting Physical Inactivity Using Behavioral Theory in Chronic, Disabling Diseases
Physical inactivity and comorbidities (e.g., hypertension) result in poor prognoses among persons with chronic, disabling conditions including multiple sclerosis, Parkinson disease, and stroke. Theory can guide the design of behavior change interventions that can be delivered remotely for broad scale implementation. We hypothesize that theory-based behavior change interventions can increase physical activity and reduce comorbidities and associated consequences among persons with chronic, disabling conditions. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Mitochondrial and Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise-Induced Fluid Shear Stress in Endothelial Cells
Recent studies have greatly advanced our understanding of the central role of mitochondria on endothelial function. Here, we propose a hypothesis that unidirectional laminar (pulsatile) flow and disturbed laminar (oscillatory) flow may differentially modulate mitochondrial phenotypes in the context of their bioenergetic, signaling, and biosynthetic functions, providing novel insights into subcellular mechanisms underlying how exercise benefits the improvement of vascular health. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Mechanisms of Exercise-Induced Cardiac Remodeling Differ Between Young and Aged Hearts
Aging induces physiological and molecular changes in the heart that increase the risk for heart disease. Several of these changes are targetable by exercise. We hypothesize that the mechanisms by which exercise improves cardiac function in the aged heart differ from those in the young exercised heart. (Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews)
Source: Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews - June 17, 2022 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Articles Source Type: research