Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports 
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This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.Rehabilitation Implications of Cellular Therapy for Cancer
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis paper aims to explore the rehabilitation implications of hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, addressing the dearth of literature on rehabilitation for CAR T-cell recipients compared to HSCT patients.Recent FindingsWhile HSCT recipients commonly face weakness and deconditioning, CAR T-cell therapy recipients experience unique toxicities like cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Prehabilitation, rehabilitation, and prospective surveillance have emerged as crucial components i...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - April 18, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
The Art and Science of Predicting Prognosis in Cancer Rehabilitation
AbstractPurpose of ReviewOncologists are often extremely hesitant to provide life expectancy to patients, their families, and rehabilitation clinicians who need this data to develop a realistic and compassionate plan of care. This review will discuss the art and science of determining prognosis for patients considered for admission to an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF).Recent FindingsOncologist overestimate prognosis by as much as fivefold and generally communicate a significantly longer life expectancy to patients and families. Patients with active cancer requiring maximal assistance on admission to an IRF have a ...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - April 1, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Leveling Up: An Overview of Common Esports Injuries
AbstractPurpose of ReviewTo provide an overview of common injuries experienced by esports players and factors that contribute to injury development with the goal of helping clinicians feel more prepared to care for this new patient population and bring attention to the need for more interventional research focusing on esports players ’ health.Recent FindingsNeck and lower back pain are the most common sites of musculoskeletal pain reported by esports players, while ocular symptoms are the most frequently reported physical complaint overall. Risk factors for injuries prolonged time seated, sustained aberrant postures, low...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - April 1, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Catalyzing Progress: a Comprehensive Review of Cancer Rehabilitation Education for Rehabilitation Specialists
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe growing population of cancer survivors shows the crucial role of cancer rehabilitation. Despite advancement in cancer treatments, a significant proportion of survivors experience physical and cognitive impairments. This paper looks to review the current state of cancer rehabilitation education, focusing on interdisciplinary rehabilitation specialists. Physician education in cancer rehabilitation is examined, revealing disparities among programs and the slow integration into PM&R residency training.Recent FindingsThe number of physician-focused cancer rehabilitation fellowships are growing a...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - March 22, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Current Status of Cancer Rehabilitation in Latin America
This study aims to highlight the current state in order to find solutions to the identified challenges.SummaryCancer and its treatment contribute to significant patient morbidity and mortality with physical and mental late effects. Cancer rehabilitation provides care and interventions to mitigate these functional impairments and improve quality of life. There are significant increases in global cancer incidence and number of survivors, which necessitates an increase in cancer rehabilitation services. Currently, in our countries, there are substantial political, economic, and educational challenges that are barriers to grow...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 26, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Current Concepts in the Evaluation, Management, and Prevention of Common Foot and Ankle Injuries in the Runner
AbstractPurpose of ReviewRunning-related injuries (RRIs) are a common cause of dysfunction among runners. Foot and ankle injuries are among the most common RRIs. The purpose of this review is to detail current concepts in the pathophysiology, evaluation, management, and prevention of foot and ankle RRIs.Recent FindingsRunning gait analyses are helpful in identifying biomechanical and kinematic abnormalities that can be targeted in rehabilitation. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography is now being used to both qualitatively and quantitatively assess tissue integrity to guide diagnosis, prognosis, and return to run decision-making...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 24, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Evaluation and Management of Axial Spinal Pain in Cancer Survivors
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThis manuscript describes the latest evidence on diagnosing and managing axial spine pain in cancer survivors. Axial spine pain is incredibly common and can be considerably complicated in this population, where the tumor and treatment both contribute to unique pain presentations.Recent FindingsNew diagnostic techniques, including enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and biomarkers, can help the clinician determine if pain is being generated by cancer or a non-cancer factor. Exercise and physical therapy appear safe, but precautions are necessary in patients with active cancer. Physiatrists are able ...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 24, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Optimising Healthcare Communication for People with Aphasia in Hospital: Key Directions for Future Research
AbstractPurpose of ReviewPeople with aphasia and their healthcare workers have difficulty communicating, leaving people with aphasia at risk of poorer quality care, experiences and health outcomes. It is not yet known how best to optimise healthcare communication for this population. This literature review provides directions for future research regarding interventions aiming to optimise communication between healthcare workers and people with aphasia in hospital.FindingsThis paper offers four key foci to consider when planning or evaluating interventions: (1) individual and (2) systems-level environmental factors must be ...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 20, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Iliotibial Band Syndrome Current Evidence
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe goal of this paper was to synthesize the most up-to-date information on iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS).Recent FindingsProgression of running volume was not more significantly associated with ITBS incidence than progression of running intensity. Functional motor control exercises may be superior to traditional exercise. ESWT (extracorporeal shockwave therapy) is shown to be an effective treatment for ITBS.SummaryITBS has the second-highest incidence rate of all knee pathologies in runners. The pathophysiology of ITBS is still unknown as recent studies have shown the original theory that the dis...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 19, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Current Research Evidence on Functional Language Deficits After Childhood Acquired Brain Injury
AbstractPurpose of ReviewFunctional language deficits can be observed after a childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) of any severity. This review aimed to identify and map current research evidence on functional language deficits after childhood ABI.Recent FindingsFourteen articles were included in this review. Articles identified the prevalence of language disorders and described the nature of language deficits and the management of language deficits after childhood ABI.SummaryFunctional language deficits have a significant negative impact on overall functioning after childhood ABI. Yet, few recent studies have investigate...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 15, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Comprehensive Management of Spine Metastasis in Cancer Patients: From Identification to Rehabilitation
AbstractPurpose of ReviewSpine metastasis are common in cancer survivors, can cause pain and paralysis, and have a significant impact on function and quality of life. This review discusses the most recent literature on strategies for the identification, evaluation, and management of patients with spine metastasis.Recent FindingsIncreasing evidence suggests that rehabilitation is safe and effective for patients with spine metastasis. However, despite its potential advantages, rehabilitation is often underused in clinical settings. Many healthcare practitioners lack awareness of functional problems and have a limited underst...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 15, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
A Narrative Review of Prosthesis Design Decision Making After Lower-Limb Amputation for Developing Shared Decision-Making Resources
AbstractPurposeThis narrative review explores available information on the process for prosthesis design and factors influencing prosthesis design decision making, to support prosthesis user ’s participation in shared decision making about lower-limb prosthesis design.Recent FindingsThe prosthesis design process involves the fabrication of a first prosthesis and/or adjustments to a prosthesis throughout the life of the prosthesis user. Factors that influence prosthesis design decisions are extensive and may be specific to the individual prosthesis user, to prosthesis design options, the available resources, and/or the en...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 13, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Identification, Evaluation, and Management of Post-breast Surgery Pain Syndrome
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe purpose of this review is to provide a practical framework for the diagnosis and treatment of post-breast surgery pain syndrome.Recent FindingsThere has been increasing evidence that nerve blocks, regional anesthetic blocks, and surgeries including fat grafting and targeted muscle reinnervation may be effective in treating post-breast surgery pain syndrome.SummaryPost-breast surgery pain syndrome is identified as clinically affecting the upper extremity and chest wall on the post-surgical side. There are several treatment options including topicals, oral medications, therapeutic interventions, ...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 3, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Rehabilitation Protocols Following Platelet-Rich Plasma Injections in the Hip
AbstractPurposeof ReviewThe field of orthobiologics has developed markedly over the past decade, particularly with respect to the applications of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in chronic musculoskeletal injuries. This review will cover the current understanding of PRP and focus on the post-procedure rehabilitation phase to augment outcomes in hip pathologies.Recent FindingsNumerous level 1 studies support the role of PRP as a superior treatment for several chronic musculoskeletal conditions such as knee osteoarthritis, lateral epicondylopathy, gluteus medius tendinopathy, etc. Additionally, the optimal components and refineme...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - February 3, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
Sports-Specific Prostheses: An Overview
AbstractPurpose of ReviewThe goal of this manuscript is to provide an update and review new technologic advances in adaptive sports-specific prostheses. The review focused on how a sports-specific prosthesis may differ from a general, everyday prosthesis as well as how the modifications to the prosthesis improve performance in the given sport.Recent FindingsThe majority of the new advances in sports-specific prosthesis occurred in the immediate time following the September 11th attack and the subsequent military conflicts leading to an increase in the number of persons with traumatic amputations. There was a spike in the n...
Source: Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports - January 25, 2024 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research
