Between bodily action and conventionalized structure: The neural mechanisms of constructed action in sign language comprehension
We examined the processing of different types of CA (subtle, reduced, and overt) and PT in 35 adult deaf or hearing native signers. The electroencephalographic-based processing of signed sentences with incongruent targets was recorded. Attenuated N300 and early N400 were observed for CA in deaf but not in hearing signers. No differences were found between sentences with CA types in all signers, suggesting a continuum from PT to overt CA. Deaf signers focused more on body movements; hearing signers on faces. We conclude that CA is processed less effortlessly than PT, arguably because of its strong focus on bodily actions.PM...
Source: Brain and Language - April 12, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Doris Hern ández Anna Puupponen Jarkko Ker änen Gerardo Ortega Tommi Jantunen Source Type: research

Between bodily action and conventionalized structure: The neural mechanisms of constructed action in sign language comprehension
We examined the processing of different types of CA (subtle, reduced, and overt) and PT in 35 adult deaf or hearing native signers. The electroencephalographic-based processing of signed sentences with incongruent targets was recorded. Attenuated N300 and early N400 were observed for CA in deaf but not in hearing signers. No differences were found between sentences with CA types in all signers, suggesting a continuum from PT to overt CA. Deaf signers focused more on body movements; hearing signers on faces. We conclude that CA is processed less effortlessly than PT, arguably because of its strong focus on bodily actions.PM...
Source: Brain and Language - April 12, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Doris Hern ández Anna Puupponen Jarkko Ker änen Gerardo Ortega Tommi Jantunen Source Type: research

Between bodily action and conventionalized structure: The neural mechanisms of constructed action in sign language comprehension
We examined the processing of different types of CA (subtle, reduced, and overt) and PT in 35 adult deaf or hearing native signers. The electroencephalographic-based processing of signed sentences with incongruent targets was recorded. Attenuated N300 and early N400 were observed for CA in deaf but not in hearing signers. No differences were found between sentences with CA types in all signers, suggesting a continuum from PT to overt CA. Deaf signers focused more on body movements; hearing signers on faces. We conclude that CA is processed less effortlessly than PT, arguably because of its strong focus on bodily actions.PM...
Source: Brain and Language - April 12, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Doris Hern ández Anna Puupponen Jarkko Ker änen Gerardo Ortega Tommi Jantunen Source Type: research

Weighing the role of social cognition and executive functioning in pragmatics in the schizophrenia spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 8;252:105403. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105403. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPragmatic impairment is diffused in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, but the literature still debates its neurocognitive underpinnings. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the neurocognitive correlates of pragmatic disorders in schizophrenia and determine the weight of social cognition and executive functioning on such disorders. Of the 2,668 records retrieved from the literature, 16 papers were included in the systematic review, mostly focused on non-literal meanings and discourse production in sch...
Source: Brain and Language - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Federico Frau Chiara Cerami Alessandra Dodich Marta Bosia Valentina Bambini Source Type: research

Weighing the role of social cognition and executive functioning in pragmatics in the schizophrenia spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 8;252:105403. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105403. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPragmatic impairment is diffused in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, but the literature still debates its neurocognitive underpinnings. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the neurocognitive correlates of pragmatic disorders in schizophrenia and determine the weight of social cognition and executive functioning on such disorders. Of the 2,668 records retrieved from the literature, 16 papers were included in the systematic review, mostly focused on non-literal meanings and discourse production in sch...
Source: Brain and Language - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Federico Frau Chiara Cerami Alessandra Dodich Marta Bosia Valentina Bambini Source Type: research

Weighing the role of social cognition and executive functioning in pragmatics in the schizophrenia spectrum: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 8;252:105403. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105403. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPragmatic impairment is diffused in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, but the literature still debates its neurocognitive underpinnings. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the neurocognitive correlates of pragmatic disorders in schizophrenia and determine the weight of social cognition and executive functioning on such disorders. Of the 2,668 records retrieved from the literature, 16 papers were included in the systematic review, mostly focused on non-literal meanings and discourse production in sch...
Source: Brain and Language - April 9, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Federico Frau Chiara Cerami Alessandra Dodich Marta Bosia Valentina Bambini Source Type: research

How does the "default mode" network contribute to semantic cognition?
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 4;252:105405. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis review examines whether and how the "default mode" network (DMN) contributes to semantic processing. We review evidence implicating the DMN in the processing of individual word meanings and in sentence- and discourse-level semantics. Next, we argue that the areas comprising the DMN contribute to semantic processing by coordinating and integrating the simultaneous activity of local neuronal ensembles across multiple unimodal and multimodal cortical regions, creating a transient, global neuronal ensemble. The resulting ens...
Source: Brain and Language - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonardo Fernandino Jeffrey R Binder Source Type: research

How does the "default mode" network contribute to semantic cognition?
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 4;252:105405. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis review examines whether and how the "default mode" network (DMN) contributes to semantic processing. We review evidence implicating the DMN in the processing of individual word meanings and in sentence- and discourse-level semantics. Next, we argue that the areas comprising the DMN contribute to semantic processing by coordinating and integrating the simultaneous activity of local neuronal ensembles across multiple unimodal and multimodal cortical regions, creating a transient, global neuronal ensemble. The resulting ens...
Source: Brain and Language - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonardo Fernandino Jeffrey R Binder Source Type: research

How does the "default mode" network contribute to semantic cognition?
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 4;252:105405. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis review examines whether and how the "default mode" network (DMN) contributes to semantic processing. We review evidence implicating the DMN in the processing of individual word meanings and in sentence- and discourse-level semantics. Next, we argue that the areas comprising the DMN contribute to semantic processing by coordinating and integrating the simultaneous activity of local neuronal ensembles across multiple unimodal and multimodal cortical regions, creating a transient, global neuronal ensemble. The resulting ens...
Source: Brain and Language - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonardo Fernandino Jeffrey R Binder Source Type: research

How does the "default mode" network contribute to semantic cognition?
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 4;252:105405. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105405. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThis review examines whether and how the "default mode" network (DMN) contributes to semantic processing. We review evidence implicating the DMN in the processing of individual word meanings and in sentence- and discourse-level semantics. Next, we argue that the areas comprising the DMN contribute to semantic processing by coordinating and integrating the simultaneous activity of local neuronal ensembles across multiple unimodal and multimodal cortical regions, creating a transient, global neuronal ensemble. The resulting ens...
Source: Brain and Language - April 5, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Leonardo Fernandino Jeffrey R Binder Source Type: research

Transmodal neural substrates of general semantic knowledge: From single words to sentences, stories, and the default mode network
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 3;252:105412. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105412. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38574556 | DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105412 (Source: Brain and Language)
Source: Brain and Language - April 4, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: David Kemmerer Source Type: research

Transmodal neural substrates of general semantic knowledge: From single words to sentences, stories, and the default mode network
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr 3;252:105412. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105412. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38574556 | DOI:10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105412 (Source: Brain and Language)
Source: Brain and Language - April 4, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: David Kemmerer Source Type: research

A comparison of learning and retention of a syntactic construction between Cantonese-speaking children with and without DLD in a priming task
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr;251:105404. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105404. Epub 2024 Mar 20.ABSTRACTProcedural circuit Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) predicts problems with learning and retention of grammar. Twenty 7- to 9-year-old Cantonese-speaking children with DLD and their typically developing (TD) age peers participated in a syntactic priming task that was given in two sessions one week apart. Production of Indirect Object Relative Clause (IORC) was tested using a probe test before and after the priming task, and one week later. The study involved two cycles of learning and retention, and t...
Source: Brain and Language - March 21, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anita M-Y Wong Cecilia W-S Au Angel Chan Mohammad Momenian Source Type: research

A comparison of learning and retention of a syntactic construction between Cantonese-speaking children with and without DLD in a priming task
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr;251:105404. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105404. Epub 2024 Mar 20.ABSTRACTProcedural circuit Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) predicts problems with learning and retention of grammar. Twenty 7- to 9-year-old Cantonese-speaking children with DLD and their typically developing (TD) age peers participated in a syntactic priming task that was given in two sessions one week apart. Production of Indirect Object Relative Clause (IORC) was tested using a probe test before and after the priming task, and one week later. The study involved two cycles of learning and retention, and t...
Source: Brain and Language - March 21, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anita M-Y Wong Cecilia W-S Au Angel Chan Mohammad Momenian Source Type: research

A comparison of learning and retention of a syntactic construction between Cantonese-speaking children with and without DLD in a priming task
Brain Lang. 2024 Apr;251:105404. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105404. Epub 2024 Mar 20.ABSTRACTProcedural circuit Deficit Hypothesis (PDH) of Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) predicts problems with learning and retention of grammar. Twenty 7- to 9-year-old Cantonese-speaking children with DLD and their typically developing (TD) age peers participated in a syntactic priming task that was given in two sessions one week apart. Production of Indirect Object Relative Clause (IORC) was tested using a probe test before and after the priming task, and one week later. The study involved two cycles of learning and retention, and t...
Source: Brain and Language - March 21, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Anita M-Y Wong Cecilia W-S Au Angel Chan Mohammad Momenian Source Type: research