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Biological and chemical characterization in relation to the yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) nourished with humus from plant residues
The objective was to determine the appropriate dose of humus to obtain greater yield and its relationship with the chemical and biological characteristics of the radish. It is based on applied methodology with an experimental approach; Therefore, the Completely Random Block Design model was used, which consisted of 3 blocks and 5 treatments that were T1 with 0, T2 with 4, T3 with 6, T4 with 8 and T5 with 10 t/ha of humus and They applied 15 days after sowing. The physical characteristics of the radish were evaluated and processed using analysis of variance and Duncan. Concentration of elements in leaves and stomatal densit...
Source: Braz J Biol - April 24, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: D D Cruz Nieto N E Muguruza Crispin C M Caira Mamani H J Castro Bartolom é M A Inga Sotelo M N M Alberto A S Valderrama Romero V C Vargas Godoy J M More L ópez H E Chanducas Tantale án N E Menacho Javier M A Lara Castillo W Flores Casanova E R Benavent Source Type: research

Metagenomics reveals the variations in functional metabolism associated with greenhouse gas emissions during legume-vegetable rotation process
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Apr 1;275:116268. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2024.116268. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLegume-based rotation is commonly recognized for its mitigation efficiency of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, variations in GHG emission-associated metabolic functions during the legume-vegetable rotation process remain largely uncharacterized. Accordingly, a soybean-radish rotation field experiment was designed to clarify the responses of microbial communities and their GHG emission-associated functional metabolism through metagenomics. The results showed that the contents of soil organic carbon and tot...
Source: Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety - April 3, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xinxin You Sheng Wang Linna Du Yurong Chen Ting Wang Xiaoxu Bo Source Type: research

GSE261303 Genome-wide analysis of the lncRNAs and miRNAs involved in flower development in radish
Contributors : Xiaobo Luo ; Yadong Li ; Yueyue Jin ; Wanping Zhang ; Zhenju CaoSeries Type : Expression profiling by high throughput sequencingOrganism : Raphanus sativusTo further verify the differences in IncRNA and miRNA during radish flowering, we conducted transcriptome analysis on samples taken before and after radish flowering. Obtain IncRNA and miRNA from the differential table and perform qRT-PCR validation on them. (Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus)
Source: GEO: Gene Expression Omnibus - March 14, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing Raphanus sativus Source Type: research

Trace metals translocation from soil to plants: Health risk assessment via consumption of vegetables in the urban sprawl of a developing country
Food Chem Toxicol. 2024 Mar 9:114580. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114580. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe study was conducted at 15 locations around the thermal power plant of Patuakhali district at the coastal area of Bangladesh to determine trace elements in vegetable and assess risk of toxicity. Eight vegetables, namely, tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), brinjal (Solanum melongena L.), bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.), red amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus L.), arum (Arum maculatum L.) and lady's finger (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) were analyzed for nine tra...
Source: Food and Chemical Toxicology - March 11, 2024 Category: Food Science Authors: Km Shamsul Haque Md Saiful Islam Sujat Ahmed Md Zillur Rahman Debolina Halder Hemy Md Towhidul Islam Md Kamal Hossain Md Rafiq Uddin Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam Md Yousuf Mia Zulhilmi Ismail Abdullah Al Bakky Khalid A Ibrahim Abubakr M Idris Source Type: research

Long-term intake of sulforaphene alleviates D-galactose-induced skin senescence by activating AMPK-Sirt 1 pathway
Mol Cell Biochem. 2024 Mar 5. doi: 10.1007/s11010-024-04965-7. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTD-Galactose (D-gal) accumulation triggers the generation of oxygen free radicals, resulting in skin aging. Sulforaphene (SFE), an isothiocyanate compound derived from radish seeds, possesses diverse biological activities, including protective effects against inflammation and oxidative damage. This investigation delves into the antioxidant impact of SFE on age-related skin injury. In vivo experiments demonstrate that SFE treatment significantly improves the macro- and micro-morphology of dorsal skin. It effectively diminishes the el...
Source: Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry - March 5, 2024 Category: Biochemistry Authors: Bo Zhang Pengtao Liu Huakang Sheng Yongzhi Han Qipeng Yuan Source Type: research

Sustainable remediation of chromium-contaminated soils: boosting radish growth with deashed biochar and strigolactone
Chromium (Cr) stress significantly hinders crop production by disrupting nutrient uptake, impairing plant growth, and contaminating soil, posing a substantial threat to agricultural sustainability. The use of ... (Source: BMC Plant Biology)
Source: BMC Plant Biology - February 16, 2024 Category: Biology Authors: Uzma Younis, Subhan Danish, Rahul Datta, Tahani Awad Alahmadi and Mohammad Javed Ansari Tags: Research Source Type: research

Colonization of Raphanus sativus by human pathogenic microorganisms
In this study, we tested the susceptibility of radish (Raphanus sativus) to colonization by different HPMOs, including Escherichia coli PCM 2561, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica PCM 2565, Listeria monocytogenes PCM 2191 and Bacillus cereus PCM 1948. We hypothesized that host plant roots containing bactericidal compounds are less prone to HPMO colonization than shoots and leaves. We also determined the effect of selected pathogens on radish growth to check host plant–microbe interactions. We found that one-week-old radish is susceptible to colonization by selected HPMOs, as the presence of the tested HPMOs was demonst...
Source: Frontiers in Microbiology - February 15, 2024 Category: Microbiology Source Type: research

Absorption ‐Based Rapid Acquisition of Single‐Molecule Kinetics from Unstable Enzymes in Microdroplets
A label-free imaging method based on the absorption of the reaction molecules is developed for the study of single-molecule catalysis with high throughput, which offers an indispensable route for the rapid statistical analysis of various single-molecule catalytic reactions, making it particularly suitable for the acquisition of catalytic kinetics from highly unstable enzymes. AbstractSingle-molecule catalysis reflects the heterogeneity of each molecule, providing a unique insight into the complex catalytic mechanism through the statistics of stochastic individuals. However, the present study methods for single-molecule cat...
Source: Small - February 12, 2024 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Yuhao Zheng, Jinghu Chen, Xinyi Wang, Dou Xu, Hao Sun, Zongxiong Huang, Pengcheng Wang, Yimin Fang Tags: Research Article Source Type: research

Association between kimchi consumption and obesity based on BMI and abdominal obesity in Korean adults: a cross-sectional analysis of the Health Examinees study
Conclusions and relevance Consumption of 1–3 servings/day of total kimchi was associated with a lower risk of obesity in men. Baechu kimchi was associated with a lower prevalence of obesity in men, and kkakdugi was associated with a lower prevalence of abdominal obesity in both men and women. However, since all results showed a ‘J-shaped’ association, it is recommended to limit excessive kimchi intake. (Source: BMJ Open)
Source: BMJ Open - January 30, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jung, H., Yun, Y.-R., Hong, S. W., Shin, S. Tags: Open access, Press releases, Epidemiology Source Type: research