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What do trauma surgery textbooks teach about racial disparities and the roots of violence? - Yoon K, Eroraha A, Lutton E, Kington D, Bonsu JM, Lawani PE, Smith RN, Bliton JN.
This study presents a formal text analysis of trauma surgery textbooks. We examine passages that describe disparities or mechanisms of injury, and we report types of underlying causes and preventative interventions discussed. Trauma textbooks were drawn fr... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Vigilance and protection: how Asian and Pacific Islander, Black, Latina, and Middle Eastern women cope with racism - Criss S, Kim M, De La Cruz MM, Thai N, Nguyen QC, Hswen Y, Gee GC, Nguyen TT.
BACKGROUND: Research is needed to fully investigate the differential mechanisms racial and ethnic groups use to deal with ongoing intersectional racism in women's lives. The aim of this paper was to understand how Asian American and Pacific Islander, Black... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

The impact of childhood acquired brain injury on siblings: a scoping review - Vallee M, Chevignard M, Boissel A.
OBJECTIVE: (a) To analyze the extent and nature of research on the impact of childhood acquired brain injury (ABI) on siblings, (b) to synthetize in a descriptive way the results of these studies and propose perspectives of care/support. METHOD: A ... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

The design and implementation of a novel mental health literacy educational intervention program in Gaelic footballers - O'Keeffe S, Ch éilleachair NN, O'Hagan AD, Campbell M, O'Connor S.
CONTEXT: Lack of education, stigma and negative self-attitudes are key barriers to help-seeking in Gaelic footballers. With the prevalence of mental health issues in Gaelic footballers and the increased risk of experiencing mental health issues following i... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Splenic injury from blunt trauma - Wiik Larsen J, Thorsen K, S øreide K.
Injury to the spleen is one of the most common solid organ injuries in blunt trauma1. Following the primary and secondary survey in an injured patient, the potential dynamic alteration in the event of ongoing haemorrhage should be kept in mind. A sick pati... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Recent stressful experiences and suicide risk: implications for suicide prevention and intervention in U.S. Army Soldiers - Dempsey CL, Benedek DM, Zuromski KL, Nock MK, Brent DA, Ao J, Georg MW, Haller K, Aliaga PA, Heeringa SG, Kessler RC, Stein MB, Ursano RJ.
OBJECTIVES: To identify the extent to which the presence of recent stressful events are risk factors for suicide among active-duty soldiers as reported by informants. METHODS: Next-of-kin (NOK) and supervisors (SUP) of active duty soldiers (n = 1... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Psychotherapy prescribed by accident insurance consultants : important component in treatment procedures of the statutory accident insurance - Jugert J, Schr öder SG, Drechsel-Schlund C, Angerer P.
BACKGROUND: In Germany around 1 Million working and commuting accidents per year are officially registered. Since several years this number is constantly at this high level, only just since the appearance of the actual Covid pandemia significantly lower b... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Prognostic value of CRASH and IMPACT models for predicting mortality and unfavorable outcome in traumatic brain injury; a systematic review and meta-analysis - Zarei H, Vazirizadeh-Mahabadi M, Adel Ramawad H, Sarveazad A, Yousefifard M.
INTRODUCTION: The Corticosteroid Randomization After Significant Head injury (CRASH) and the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) are two prognostic models frequently used in predicting the outcome of patients with t... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Prevalence of missed injuries in multiple trauma patients at a level-1 trauma center in Saudi Arabia - Al Babtain I, Almalki Y, Asiri D, Masud N.
The objective of this research was to identify missed injury rates, contributing factors, and clinical outcomes. ... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Prehospital clinical practice guidelines for unintentional injuries: a scoping review and prioritisation process - Kuupiel D, Jessani NS, Boffa J, Naude C, De Buck E, Vandekerckhove P, McCaul M.
BACKGROUND: Globally, millions of people die and many more develop disabilities resulting from injuries each year. Most people who die from injuries do so before they are transported to hospital. Thus, reliable, pragmatic, and evidence-based prehospital gu... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Pain acceptance among retired National Football League athletes: implications for clinical intervention - Mannes ZL, Ferguson EG, Ennis N, Hasin DS, Cottler LB.
Over 80% of National Football League (NFL) retirees experience daily pain. Pain acceptance is an important psychological construct implicated in the intensity of chronic pain, though these findings have not been extended to NFL retirees. Therefore, the cur... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Non-communicable diseases, injuries, and mental ill-health in Africa: the role of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention - Mohammed A, Putnis N, Kakunze A, Riches SP, Humphreys E, Eaton J, Bhatia T, Dar O, Raji T, Walker IF, Ogwell A.
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) was established in 2017, after the west Africa Ebola virus disease outbreak. Upon creation, the role of Africa CDC was to mandate strengthening of the capacity of public health institutions... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Mitochondrial dysfunction in animal models of PTSD: relationships between behavioral models, neural regions, and cellular maladaptation - Kaplan GB, Dadhi NA, Whitaker CS.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma-related condition that produces distressing fear memory intrusions, avoidance behaviors, hyperarousal, stress responses, insomnia and other symptoms. This review of rodent models of PTSD examines trauma eff... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Latent profile analysis of veterans' psychological risk and protective factors: associations with nonroutine military discharge - Barr N, Corral Rodr íguez A.
OBJECTIVE: Veterans with nonroutine military discharge (NRD) often have worse psychosocial outcomes than their routinely discharged peers. However, little is known about how subgroups of veterans vary regarding risk and protective factors like PTSD, depres... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news

Intimate partner violence, mental health symptoms, and modifiable health factors in women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the US - Scoglio AAJ, Zhu Y, Lawn RB, Murchland AR, Sampson L, Rich-Edwards JW, Jha SC, Kang JH, Koenen KC.
IMPORTANCE: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the prevalence and severity of intimate partner violence (IPV) increased. Associations between IPV and mental health symptoms and modifiable health factors early in the pandemic have yet to be explored. OBJ... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - March 20, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news