Efficient multimode vectorial nonlinear propagation solver beyond the weak guidance approximation
In this paper, we present an efficient numerical model able to solve the vectorial nonlinear pulse propagation equation in circularly ... (Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B)
Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B - April 22, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Pierre B é jot Source Type: research
Extracting correlation length in Mott insulators by strong-field driving
The breakdown of a Mott-insulator when subjected to intense laser fields is characterized by the formation of doublon-hole pairs. This ... (Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B)
Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B - April 22, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Abdallah AlShafey Xu-Yan Jia Yuan-Ming Lu Shou-Shu Gong Gerard McCaul Denys Bondar Mohit Randeria Takashi Oka Alexandra S. Landsman Source Type: research
Voltage ‐ and Metal‐assisted Chemical Etching of Micro and Nano Structures in Silicon: A Comprehensive Review
Here, the key mechanisms and diverse applications of controlled voltage-assisted chemical etching (ECE) and metal-assisted chemical etching (MaCE) of silicon, spanning both micro and nanoscale dimensions, are reviewed. This review offers a distinctive understanding of ECE and MaCE technologies, highlighting the most recent achievements, and discussing their future perspectives in silicon micro and nano machining. AbstractSculpting silicon at the micro and nano scales has been game-changing to mold bulk silicon properties and expand, in turn, applications of silicon beyond electronics, namely, in photonics, sensing, medicin...
Source: Small - April 22, 2024 Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Salvatore Surdo,
Giuseppe Barillaro Tags: Review Source Type: research
Phantom and clinical evaluation of the Bayesian penalised likelihood reconstruction algorithm Q.Clear without PSF correction in amyloid PET images
Bayesian penalised likelihood (BPL) reconstruction, which incorporates point-spread-function (PSF) correction, provides higher signal-to-noise ratios and more accurate quantitation than conventional ordered su... (Source: EJNMMI Physics)
Source: EJNMMI Physics - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Kei Wagatsuma, Muneyuki Sakata, Kenta Miwa, Yumi Hamano, Hirofumi Kawakami, Yuto Kamitaka, Tensho Yamao, Noriaki Miyaji, Kenji Ishibashi, Tetsuro Tago, Jun Toyohara and Kenji Ishii Tags: Original research Source Type: research
Joint EURADOS-EANM initiative for an advanced computational framework for the assessment of external dose rates from nuclear medicine patients
In order to ensure adequate radiation protection of critical groups such as staff, caregivers and the general public coming into proximity of nuclear medicine (NM) patients, it is necessary to consider the imp... (Source: EJNMMI Physics)
Source: EJNMMI Physics - April 22, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Lara Struelens, Christelle Huet, David Broggio, J érémie Dabin, Laurent Desorgher, Augusto Giussani, Wei Bo Li, Dietmar Nosske, Yi-Kang Lee, Lidia Cunha, Maria J. R. Carapinha, Mario Medvedec and Peter Covens Tags: Original research Source Type: research
A deep learning-based method for the prediction of temporal lobe injury in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Radiotherapy (RT) is the primary treatment modality for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and demonstrates a satisfactory 5-year overall survival [1]. However, the emergence of radiation-induced complications or late RT toxicities cannot be overlooked [2]. Temporal lobe injury (TLI) induced by radiotherapy is a severe late sequela that typically manifests 6 –47 months post-treatment, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, memory loss, personality changes, cognitive impairment, temporal lobe epilepsy, or necrosis. (Source: Physica Medica: European Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Physica Medica: European Journal of Medical Physics - April 22, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Wenting Ren, Bin Liang, Chao Sun, Runye Wu, Kuo Men, Huan Chen, Xin Feng, Lu Hou, Fei Han, Junlin Yi, Jianrong Dai Tags: Original paper Source Type: research
Risk assessment of radon exposure inside residential dwellings in Safi city, Morocco
. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry - April 22, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Meryame JabbadeAbdellatif NachabMeryam El MoutmirFatima Ezzahra ElmoutmirAbdel-Mjid NourreddineMohammed BenjellounMohammed Fahada Laboratory of Nuclear, Atomic, Molecular, Mechanical and Energetic Physics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Choua Source Type: research
Uncertainties in ocular proton planning and their impact on required margins
Ocular proton therapy (OPT) for uveal melanoma dates back to 1975 at the Harvard Cylcotron Laboratory and up to date more than 45,000 patients have been treated worldwide with exceptional success rates [1]. Although technical improvements occurred mainly with respect to treatment planning and imaging, the general concept has stayed more or less the same: a geometric eye model is constructed and the positioning of the target relative to the beam isocenter is achieved by means of orthogonal X-rays, which show the radio-opaque tantalum markers sutured to the outer eyeball. (Source: Physica Medica: European Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Physica Medica: European Journal of Medical Physics - April 21, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: J örg Wulff, Benjamin Koska, Dalia Ahmad Khalil, Ronald Richter, Claus Maximilian Bäcker, Christian Bäumer, Andreas Foerster, Nikolaos E. Bechrakis, Beate Timmermann Source Type: research
Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2639: Modelling Inductive Sensors for Arc Fault Detection in Aviation
drado
Modern aircraft are being equipped with high-voltage and direct current (HVDC) architectures to address the increase in electrical power. Unfortunately, the rise of voltage in low pressure environments brings about a problem with unexpected ionisation phenomena such as arcing. Series arcs in HVDC cannot be detected with conventional means, and finding methods to avoid the potentially catastrophic hazards of these events becomes critical to assure further development of more electric and all electric aviation. Inductive sensors are one of the most promising detectors in terms of sensitivity, cost, weight and adapt...
Source: Sensors - April 20, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Gabriel Barroso-de-Mar ía Guillermo Robles Juan Manuel Mart ínez-Tarifa Alexander Cuadrado Tags: Article Source Type: research
Impact of thermal lensing on the TMI threshold powers in rod-type Yb-doped fiber amplifiers
The impact of thermal lensing (TL) on the transverse mode instability (TMI) threshold power in rod-type fiber amplifiers is investigated. ... (Source: Applied Optics)
Source: Applied Optics - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Marc D. Mermelstein Source Type: research
Compact polarization transceiver module for fiber optic gyroscopes
This paper reports a transceiver module with a high polarization extinction ratio (PER) for the polarization-maintaining interferometric ... (Source: Applied Optics)
Source: Applied Optics - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Xueke Yu Zuchen Zhang Wenqi Yu Shaobo Zhang Source Type: research
Reflective microring-resonator-based microwave photonic sensor incorporating a self-attention assisted convolutional neural network
In this paper, a reflective microring resonator (MRR)-based microwave photonic (MWP) sensor incorporating a self-attention convolutional ... (Source: Applied Optics)
Source: Applied Optics - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Yeming Chen Xiaoyi Tian Joel Sved Liwei Li Luping Zhou Linh Nguyen Xiaoke Yi Source Type: research
Convolutional neural network for improved event-based Shack-Hartmann wavefront reconstruction
Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensing is a technique for measuring wavefront aberrations, whose use in adaptive optics relies on fast position ... (Source: Applied Optics)
Source: Applied Optics - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Mitchell Grose Jason D. Schmidt Keigo Hirakawa Source Type: research
Tunable non-specular effects on hyperbolic crystal coated with a single layer of graphene
In this work, we have theoretically investigated the tunable non-specular effects, specifically Imbert-Fedorov and Goos-H ä nchen ... (Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B)
Source: Journal of the Optical Society of America B - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Maria Iqbal Waleed Iqbal Waseer Qaisar Abbas Naqvi Source Type: research
Fast and high-accuracy collinear reflection Mueller imaging polarimeter implemented with the compound calibration method
The collinear reflection Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter is suitable for characterizing thick samples with high-scattering ... (Source: Applied Optics)
Source: Applied Optics - April 19, 2024 Category: Physics Authors: Xiang Ma Jinxian Wu Yujie Hu Yanqiu Li Source Type: research
