Construction of flake ball-shaped Bi < sub > 2 < /sub > WO < sub > 6 < /sub > embedded on phenyl functionalized g-C < sub > 3 < /sub > N < sub > 4 < /sub > nanosheet for efficient degradation insight of colorless pollutants and its biological application
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33294-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA facile solvent-free solid-state method was adapted to synthesize the spherical-shaped Bi2WO6 engraved on phenyl-doped g-C3N4 nanosheet, i.e., Bi2WO6/Ph-gC3N4 (or BPCN) composites with varying weights of Bi2WO6. Several spectral analyses were used to characterize all the synthesized nanomaterials. The synthesized photocatalyst showed good absorption under visible light as confirmed by UV-visible DRS analysis. Morphological analyses like SEM and TEM determine the successful fabrication of binary heterocomposite. Further,...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 17, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ziyaur Rasool Mohammad Saud Athar Mohammad Muneer Source Type: research

Construction of flake ball-shaped Bi < sub > 2 < /sub > WO < sub > 6 < /sub > embedded on phenyl functionalized g-C < sub > 3 < /sub > N < sub > 4 < /sub > nanosheet for efficient degradation insight of colorless pollutants and its biological application
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Apr 17. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-33294-x. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTA facile solvent-free solid-state method was adapted to synthesize the spherical-shaped Bi2WO6 engraved on phenyl-doped g-C3N4 nanosheet, i.e., Bi2WO6/Ph-gC3N4 (or BPCN) composites with varying weights of Bi2WO6. Several spectral analyses were used to characterize all the synthesized nanomaterials. The synthesized photocatalyst showed good absorption under visible light as confirmed by UV-visible DRS analysis. Morphological analyses like SEM and TEM determine the successful fabrication of binary heterocomposite. Further,...
Source: Cell Research - April 17, 2024 Category: Cytology Authors: Ziyaur Rasool Mohammad Saud Athar Mohammad Muneer Source Type: research

The emerging emetogenicity of trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS ‑102) from patient self-reporting: a multicenter, prospective, observational study
ConclusionsThe low incidence of vomiting and high patient satisfaction suggest that TAS-102 does not require the use of uniform prophylactic antiemetic treatments. However, patients with the experience of CINV in previous treatment might require prophylactic antiemetic treatment. (Source: Supportive Care in Cancer)
Source: Supportive Care in Cancer - April 17, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Genetics Plays an Increasingly Important Role in the Management of Plastic Surgical Patients
Genetics has played an increasingly important role in patient management over recent decades, with innovations improving the care of diseases ranging from breast cancer to sickle cell disease. This is also the case in plastic surgery, where genetics informs patient care and offers promising treatment opportunities (Table 1). Already, plastic surgeons leverage genetic innovations to supplement management decisions for some conditions including craniosynostosis, cleft lip and/or palate, and Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, among others. (Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery)
Source: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery - April 17, 2024 Category: Cosmetic Surgery Authors: Dominic J. Romeo, Kaan T. Oral, Dillan F. Villavisanis, Jinggang J. Ng, Meagan Wu, Benjamin B. Massenburg, Jesse A. Taylor Source Type: research

Can predictive factors determine the time to treatment initiation for oral and oropharyngeal cancer? A classification and regression tree analysis
by D ébora Rosana Alves Braga Silva Montagnoli, Vitória Ferreira Leite, Yasmim Silva Godoy, Vitória Marçolla Lafetá, Edmilson Antônio Pereira Junior, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Maria Cássia Ferreira Aguiar, Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimarães Abreu, Renata Castro Martins This ecological study aimed to identify the factors with the greatest power to discriminate the proportion of oral and oropharyngeal cancer (OOC) records with time to treatment initiation (TTI) within 30 days of diagnosis in Brazilian municipalities. A descriptive analysis was performed on the var iables grouped into five dimensions related to patient ch...
Source: PLoS One - April 17, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: D ébora Rosana Alves Braga Silva Montagnoli Source Type: research

Transcutaneous carbon dioxide suppresses skeletal muscle atrophy in a mouse model of oral squamous cell carcinoma
In this study, we calculated fat-free body mass (FFM), defined as the skeletal muscle mass, and evaluated the expression of muscle atrophy markers and uncoupling protein markers as well as the cross-sectional area (CSA) to investigate whether transcutaneous application of CO2 to skeletal muscle could suppress skeletal muscle atrophy in cancer-bearing mice. Human oral squamous cell carcinoma was transplanted subcutaneously into the upper dorsal region of nude mice, and 1 week later, CO2 gas was applied to the legs twice a week for 4 weeks and FFM was calculated by bioimpedance spectroscopy. After the experiment concluded, t...
Source: PLoS One - April 17, 2024 Category: Biomedical Science Authors: Aki Sasaki Source Type: research

An insight into clinicians ’ practices in breaking bad news of oral cancer diagnosis
Communication is an integral component of effective healthcare delivery to patients, and this includes breaking bad news (BBN). However, clinicians in dentistry are rarely exposed to diseases that can negatively and seriously affect an individual ’s view of their future and pose a mortality risk, except for oral cancer. The aim of this study was to assess clinician practices in BBN of oral cancer diagnosis in Malaysia. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods study design was used. A qualitative study was conducted among 12 clinicians to ga ther relevant information regarding their practices in BBN of oral cancer diagnosi...
Source: International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - April 17, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: S.N.F. Mohd Desa, J.G. Doss, K. Kadir, L.L. Ch ’ng, T.C. Kok, M.A. Jelon, M.R. Yahya, R. Parumo, S.M.Y. Chong, C.K. Shim Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research

Probabilistic risk assessment of residential exposure to electric arc furnace steel slag using Bayesian model of relative bioavailability and PBPK modeling of manganese
AbstractElectric arc furnace (EAF) slag is a coproduct of steel production used primarily for construction purposes. Some applications of EAF slag result in residential exposures by incidental ingestion and inhalation of airborne dust. To evaluate potential health risks, an EAF slag characterization program was conducted to measure concentrations of metals and leaching potential (including oral bioaccessibility) in 38 EAF slag samples. Arsenic, hexavalent chromium, iron, vanadium, and manganese (Mn) were identified as constituents of interest (COIs). Using a probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) approach, estimated distribut...
Source: Risk Analysis - April 16, 2024 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Liz Mittal, Camarie S. Perry, Alexander D. Blanchette, Deborah M. Proctor Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

N0 neck trial: Does Intensification of Follow-up (ultrasound + Physical Examination) Influence Outcomes in Early-stage Oral Cancer?
We previously reported a survival benefit of elective neck dissection (END) over therapeutic neck dissection (TND) in patients with clinically node-negative early-stage oral cancer. We now report the results of the second question in the same study addressing the impact of adding neck ultrasound to physical examination during follow-up on outcomes. (Source: European Journal of Cancer)
Source: European Journal of Cancer - April 16, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Richa Vaish, Rohini Hawaldar, Sudeep Gupta, Mitali Dandekar, Snehal Shah, Devendra Chaukar, Gouri Pantvaidya, Anuja Deshmukh, Pankaj Chaturvedi, Prathamesh Pai, Deepa Nair, Sudhir Nair, Meenakshi Thakur, Sarbani Ghosh-Laskar, JP Agarwal, Anil K D ’Cruz Tags: Clinical Trial Source Type: research

Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery. Geisinger Medical Center Experience for Whole Mount Laryngectomy Specimen.
This study examines the pathological features of laryngectomy specimens and their significance in the diagnosis and management of laryngeal cancer. (Source: Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery)
Source: Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - April 16, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mohammed Amer Swid, Hayden Idom, William Quinones Source Type: research

Comparison of 3-year local control using DAHANCA radiotherapy guidelines before and after implementation of five millimetres geometrical GTV to high-dose CTV margin
Primary radiotherapy is the preferred anatomy-preserving treatment for squamous cell carcinomas in the head and neck region (HNSCC), excluding carcinomas in the oral cavity or certain localised oropharyngeal/laryngeal cancers amenable to surgery[1,2]. Platinum-based chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) using IMRT/VMAT techniques is the contemporary standard for loco-regionally advanced HNSCC, with a five-year risk of local and regional failures of 23.5  % and 20.2 %, respectively, using altered fractionation regimes [3]. (Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology)
Source: Radiotherapy and Oncology - April 16, 2024 Category: Radiology Authors: Ruta Zukauskaite Ruta, Morten Horsholt Kristensen, Jesper Grau Eriksen, J ørgen Johansen, Eva Samsøe, Lars Johnsen, Camilla Kjær Lønkvist, Cai Grau, Christian Rønn Hansen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A Prospective Cohort Study on Neck Lymph Node Mapping in Oral Cancers Using Methylene Blue Dye
AbstractIn the current scenario, the management of N0 neck in early-stage oral cancer is debatable, whether or not they should undergo elective neck dissection. Most of the time these patients are either over-treated or under-treated. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is a good option to identify occult LN in this cohort of patients for guiding neck dissection. With a focus on SLN biopsy using methylene blue dye, this study aims to evaluate its feasibility and accuracy in node-negative oral squamous cell carcinoma. A prospective observational study was conducted involving operable squamous cell carcinoma patients with clini...
Source: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery - April 16, 2024 Category: ENT & OMF Source Type: research

New | phs002503.v1.p1 | GWA Study of Oral Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx Cancers in European, and North and South American Populations - CIDR
​ GWA Study of Oral Cavity, Pharynx and Larynx Cancers in European, and North and South American Populations - CIDR  (study page |release notes) (Source: dbGaP, the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes)
Source: dbGaP, the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes - April 15, 2024 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Tags: StudyRelease Source Type: research

Clinical prediction of opioid use disorder in chronic pain patients: a cohort-retrospective study with a pharmacogenetic approach
CONCLUSIONS: Functional polymorphisms related to OPRM1 variant and CYP2D6 phenotypes may predict a higher OUD risk. Established risk factors such as young age, elevated MEDD and lower incomes were identified. A predictive model is expected to be implemented in clinical setting among CNCP patients under long-term opioids use.PMID:38619184 | DOI:10.23736/S0375-9393.24.17864-9 (Source: Minerva Anestesiologica)
Source: Minerva Anestesiologica - April 15, 2024 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: M ónica Escorial Javier Muriel Laura Agull ó Thomas Zandonai C ésar Margarit Domingo Morales Ana M Peir ó Source Type: research

Banxia Xiexin Decoction inhibiting colitis-associated colorectal cancer infected with Fusobacterium nucleatum by regulating Wnt/beta-catenin pathway
In conclusion, BXD can inhibit CAC infected with Fn, and its potential mechanism may be related to the inhibition of Fn binding to E-cadherin, the decrease in annexin A1 protein level, and the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.PMID:38621974 | DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231114.701 (Source: Cancer Control)
Source: Cancer Control - April 15, 2024 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Yi-Fang Jiang Yu-Qing Huang Yan-E Hu Yi Yang Chuan Zheng Feng-Ming You Zi-Yi Zhao Source Type: research