Sensors, Vol. 24, Pages 2565: Influence of the Degree of Fruitiness on the Quality Assessment of Virgin Olive Oils Using Electronic Nose Technology
ínez The electronic nose is a non-invasive technology suitable for the analysis of edible oils. One of the practical applications in the olive oil industry is the classification of virgin oils based on their sensory characteristics. Notwithstanding that this technology, at this stage, cannot realistically replace the currently used methods, it is fruitful for a preliminary analysis of the oil quality. This work makes use of this technology to develop a methodology for the detection of the threshold by which an extra-virgin olive oil (EVOO) drops into the virgin olive oil (VOO) category. With this aim, two features wer...
Source: Sensors - April 17, 2024 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Javiera P. Navarro Soto Sergio Illana Rico Diego M. Mart ínez Gila Silvia Satorres Mart ínez Tags: Article Source Type: research

Impact of supplementation with iron-folic acid (IFA) and vitamin D3 compared with IFA alone on haemoglobin levels in elderly people with mild-to-moderate anaemia: protocol for the double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled Iron and vitamin D trial in Elderly Anemia (IDEA)
This study is a community-based, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. The study will be done in the Kalyani municipality area. Individuals aged ≥60 years with mild-to-moderate anaemia and normal vitamin D3 levels will be randomised into the intervention (IFA and vitamin D3 supplementation) group or the control group (IFA and olive oil as placebo). All medications will be self-administered. Follow-up will be done on a weekly basis for 12 weeks. The calculated sample size is 150 in each arm. Block randomisation will be done. The primary outcome is change in haemoglobin levels from baseline to 12 weeks. Seco...
Source: BMJ Open - April 16, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ahamed, F., Jaiswal, A., Sahoo, S., Ghosh, T., Kaur, A., Rehman, T., Goswami, K. Tags: Open access, Geriatric medicine Source Type: research

Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a lipolytic Ralstonia mannitolilytica isolate from petroleum-contaminated soil in Iraq
CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the potential of Ralstonia mannitolilytica as a promising candidate for lipase production and contribute to our understanding of its genetic diversity and biotechnological applications in hydrocarbon degradation and industrial processes.PMID:38622444 | DOI:10.1007/s11033-024-09468-8 (Source: Molecular Biology Reports)
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - April 15, 2024 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ruaa Saed Abdulkareem Hadeel Kareem Musafer Aqeel Mohammed Majeed Al-Ezee Source Type: research

Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a lipolytic Ralstonia mannitolilytica isolate from petroleum-contaminated soil in Iraq
CONCLUSION: Our findings highlight the potential of Ralstonia mannitolilytica as a promising candidate for lipase production and contribute to our understanding of its genetic diversity and biotechnological applications in hydrocarbon degradation and industrial processes.PMID:38622444 | DOI:10.1007/s11033-024-09468-8 (Source: Molecular Biology Reports)
Source: Molecular Biology Reports - April 15, 2024 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Ruaa Saed Abdulkareem Hadeel Kareem Musafer Aqeel Mohammed Majeed Al-Ezee Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 29, Pages 1696: The Composition of Volatiles and the Role of Non-Traditional LOX on Target Metabolites in Virgin Olive Oil from Autochthonous Dalmatian Cultivars
This article contributes to the selection of the optimal harvest time for the production of VOOs with the desired aromatic properties and to the knowledge of the varietal characteristics of VOOs. (Source: Molecules)
Source: Molecules - April 9, 2024 Category: Chemistry Authors: Barbara Soldo Maja Juki ć Špika Igor Paskovi ć Elma Vuko Marija Poli ć Pasković Ivica Ljubenkov Tags: Article Source Type: research

β-cell insulin resistance plays a causal role in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction in vitro and in vivo
Endocrinology. 2024 Apr 5:bqae044. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqae044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the classical insulin target tissues liver, muscle and adipose tissue, chronically elevated levels of free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin signaling. Insulin signaling molecules are also present in β-cells where they play a role in β-cell function. Therefore, inhibition of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway may be involved in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction. To address the role of β-cell insulin resistance in FFA-induced β-cell dysfunction we co-infused bisperoxovanadate (BPV) with oleate or olive oil for 48 h in rats. BPV, a tyros...
Source: Endocrinology - April 5, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Aleksandar Ivovic Justin Hou Ming Yung Andrei I Oprescu Filip Vlavcheski Yusaku Mori S M Niazur Rahman Wenyue Ye Judith A Eversley Michael B Wheeler Minna Woo Evangelia Tsiani Adria Giacca Source Type: research

β-cell insulin resistance plays a causal role in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction in vitro and in vivo
Endocrinology. 2024 Apr 5:bqae044. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqae044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the classical insulin target tissues liver, muscle and adipose tissue, chronically elevated levels of free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin signaling. Insulin signaling molecules are also present in β-cells where they play a role in β-cell function. Therefore, inhibition of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway may be involved in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction. To address the role of β-cell insulin resistance in FFA-induced β-cell dysfunction we co-infused bisperoxovanadate (BPV) with oleate or olive oil for 48 h in rats. BPV, a tyros...
Source: Endocrinology - April 5, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Aleksandar Ivovic Justin Hou Ming Yung Andrei I Oprescu Filip Vlavcheski Yusaku Mori S M Niazur Rahman Wenyue Ye Judith A Eversley Michael B Wheeler Minna Woo Evangelia Tsiani Adria Giacca Source Type: research

β-cell insulin resistance plays a causal role in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction in vitro and in vivo
Endocrinology. 2024 Apr 5:bqae044. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqae044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the classical insulin target tissues liver, muscle and adipose tissue, chronically elevated levels of free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin signaling. Insulin signaling molecules are also present in β-cells where they play a role in β-cell function. Therefore, inhibition of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway may be involved in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction. To address the role of β-cell insulin resistance in FFA-induced β-cell dysfunction we co-infused bisperoxovanadate (BPV) with oleate or olive oil for 48 h in rats. BPV, a tyros...
Source: Endocrinology - April 5, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Aleksandar Ivovic Justin Hou Ming Yung Andrei I Oprescu Filip Vlavcheski Yusaku Mori S M Niazur Rahman Wenyue Ye Judith A Eversley Michael B Wheeler Minna Woo Evangelia Tsiani Adria Giacca Source Type: research

β-cell insulin resistance plays a causal role in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction in vitro and in vivo
Endocrinology. 2024 Apr 5:bqae044. doi: 10.1210/endocr/bqae044. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the classical insulin target tissues liver, muscle and adipose tissue, chronically elevated levels of free fatty acids (FFA) impair insulin signaling. Insulin signaling molecules are also present in β-cells where they play a role in β-cell function. Therefore, inhibition of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway may be involved in fat-induced β-cell dysfunction. To address the role of β-cell insulin resistance in FFA-induced β-cell dysfunction we co-infused bisperoxovanadate (BPV) with oleate or olive oil for 48 h in rats. BPV, a tyros...
Source: Endocrinology - April 5, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Aleksandar Ivovic Justin Hou Ming Yung Andrei I Oprescu Filip Vlavcheski Yusaku Mori S M Niazur Rahman Wenyue Ye Judith A Eversley Michael B Wheeler Minna Woo Evangelia Tsiani Adria Giacca Source Type: research

Targeting liver and adipose tissue in obese mice: Effects of a N-acylethanolamine mixture on insulin resistance and adipocyte reprogramming
In conclusion, we demonstrated that this olive oil-derived NAE mixture is a valid nutritional strategy to counteract IR and obesity acting on liver-AT crosstalk, restoring both hepatic and AT function and metabolism.PMID:38574624 | DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116531 (Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie)
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - April 4, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S Melini A Lama F Comella N Opallo F Del Piano C Annunziata M P Mollica M C Ferrante C Pirozzi G Mattace Raso R Meli Source Type: research

Targeting liver and adipose tissue in obese mice: Effects of a N-acylethanolamine mixture on insulin resistance and adipocyte reprogramming
In conclusion, we demonstrated that this olive oil-derived NAE mixture is a valid nutritional strategy to counteract IR and obesity acting on liver-AT crosstalk, restoring both hepatic and AT function and metabolism.PMID:38574624 | DOI:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116531 (Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie)
Source: Biomedicine and pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine and pharmacotherapie - April 4, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: S Melini A Lama F Comella N Opallo F Del Piano C Annunziata M P Mollica M C Ferrante C Pirozzi G Mattace Raso R Meli Source Type: research

Healthy Diets and Lifestyles in the World: Mediterranean and Blue Zone People Live Longer. Special Focus on Gut Microbiota and Some Food Components
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.2174/0118715303271634240319054728. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLongevity has been associated with healthy lifestyles, including some dietary regimens, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and the Blue Zone (BZ) diets. MedDiet relies on a large consumption of fruit, vegetables, cereals, and extra-virgin olive oil, with less red meat and fat intake. Four major BZ have been recognized in the world, namely, Ogliastra in Sardinia (Italy), Ikaria (Greece), the Peninsula of Nicoya (Costa Rica), and Okinawa (Japan). Extreme longevity in these areas has been associa...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - April 3, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Luigi Santacroce Lucrezia Bottalico Ioannis Alexandros Charitos Kastriot Haxhirexha Skender Topi Emilio Jirillo Source Type: research

Healthy Diets and Lifestyles in the World: Mediterranean and Blue Zone People Live Longer. Special Focus on Gut Microbiota and Some Food Components
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.2174/0118715303271634240319054728. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLongevity has been associated with healthy lifestyles, including some dietary regimens, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and the Blue Zone (BZ) diets. MedDiet relies on a large consumption of fruit, vegetables, cereals, and extra-virgin olive oil, with less red meat and fat intake. Four major BZ have been recognized in the world, namely, Ogliastra in Sardinia (Italy), Ikaria (Greece), the Peninsula of Nicoya (Costa Rica), and Okinawa (Japan). Extreme longevity in these areas has been associa...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - April 3, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Luigi Santacroce Lucrezia Bottalico Ioannis Alexandros Charitos Kastriot Haxhirexha Skender Topi Emilio Jirillo Source Type: research

Healthy Diets and Lifestyles in the World: Mediterranean and Blue Zone People Live Longer. Special Focus on Gut Microbiota and Some Food Components
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.2174/0118715303271634240319054728. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLongevity has been associated with healthy lifestyles, including some dietary regimens, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and the Blue Zone (BZ) diets. MedDiet relies on a large consumption of fruit, vegetables, cereals, and extra-virgin olive oil, with less red meat and fat intake. Four major BZ have been recognized in the world, namely, Ogliastra in Sardinia (Italy), Ikaria (Greece), the Peninsula of Nicoya (Costa Rica), and Okinawa (Japan). Extreme longevity in these areas has been associa...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - April 3, 2024 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Luigi Santacroce Lucrezia Bottalico Ioannis Alexandros Charitos Kastriot Haxhirexha Skender Topi Emilio Jirillo Source Type: research

Healthy Diets and Lifestyles in the World: Mediterranean and Blue Zone People Live Longer. Special Focus on Gut Microbiota and Some Food Components
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2024 Apr 2. doi: 10.2174/0118715303271634240319054728. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLongevity has been associated with healthy lifestyles, including some dietary regimens, such as the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) and the Blue Zone (BZ) diets. MedDiet relies on a large consumption of fruit, vegetables, cereals, and extra-virgin olive oil, with less red meat and fat intake. Four major BZ have been recognized in the world, namely, Ogliastra in Sardinia (Italy), Ikaria (Greece), the Peninsula of Nicoya (Costa Rica), and Okinawa (Japan). Extreme longevity in these areas has been associa...
Source: Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune Disorders Drug Targets - April 3, 2024 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Luigi Santacroce Lucrezia Bottalico Ioannis Alexandros Charitos Kastriot Haxhirexha Skender Topi Emilio Jirillo Source Type: research