Prospective monitoring of chronic myeloid leukemia patients from the time of TKI discontinuation: the fate of peripheral blood CD26+ leukemia stem cells
In this study, we explored the role of these cells and their correlation with molecular response in a cohort of 109 consecutive chronic phase CML patients prospectively monitored from the time of TKI discontinuation.Results: After a median observation time of 33 months from TKI discontinuation, 38/109 (35%) patients failed TFR after a median time of 4 months, while 71/109 (65%) patients are still in TFR. At TKI discontinuation, peripheral blood CD26+LSCs were undetectable in 48/109 (44%) patients and detectable in 61/109 (56%). No statistically significant correlation between detectable/undetectable CD26+LSCs and the rat...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - May 26, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

HDAC inhibitor chidamide overcomes drug resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia with the T315i mutation through the Akt –autophagy pathway
In this study, we investigated the anti-leukemia effects of chidamide on the CML cell lines Ba/F3 P210 and Ba/F3 T315I and primary tumor cells from CML patients with the T315I mutation. The underlying mechanism was investigated, and we found that chidamide could inhibit Ba/F3 T315I cells at G0/G1 phase. Signaling pathway analysis showed that chidamide induced H3 acetylation, downregulated pAKT expression and upregulated pSTAT5 expression in Ba/F3 T315I cells. Additionally, we found that the antitumor effect of chidamide could be exerted by regulating the crosstalk between apoptosis and autophagy. When chidamide was used in...
Source: Human Cell - May 24, 2023 Category: Cytology Source Type: research

Comprehensive Analysis Identifies the PPAR-Targeted Genes Associated with Ovarian Cancer Prognosis and Tumor Microenvironment
CONCLUSIONS: Our study identified a prognosis signature that could effectively indicates patients survival. Meanwhile, our study can provide the direction for future studies focused on the PPARs in OC.PMID:37213709 | PMC:PMC10195182 | DOI:10.1155/2023/6637414 (Source: PPAR Research)
Source: PPAR Research - May 22, 2023 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Xiao-Fei Leng Gao-Fa Wang Hao Yin Feng Wei Kang-Kang Zeng Yi-Qun Zhang Source Type: research