Preterm Birth Alters the Regional Development and Structural Covariance of Cerebellum at Term-Equivalent Age
In this study, using the structural MR images of 52 preterm infants scanned at term-equivalent age and 312 full-term controls from the Developing Human Connectome Project, we compared volumetric growth, local cerebellum shape development and cerebello-cerebral structural covariance between the two groups. We found that although there was no significant difference in the overall volume measurements between preterm and full-term infants, the shape measurements were different. Compared with the control infants, preterm infants had significantly larger thickness in the vermis and lower thickness in the lateral portions of the ...
Source: Cerebellum - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Feifei Xu Yu Wang Wenjun Wang Wenjia Liang Yuchun Tang Shuwei Liu Source Type: research

What does preferential viewing tell us about the neurobiology of recognition memory?
Trends Neurosci. 2024 Apr 5:S0166-2236(24)00040-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.03.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe two tests most widely used in nonhuman primates to assess the neurobiology of recognition memory produce conflicting results. Preferential viewing tests (e.g., visual paired comparison) produce robust impairments following hippocampal lesions, whereas matching tests (e.g., delayed nonmatching-to-sample) often show complete sparing. Here, we review the data, the proposed explanations for this discrepancy, and then critically evaluate those explanations. The most likely explanation is that preferential viewin...
Source: Trends in Neurosciences - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Benjamin M Basile Spencer J Waters Elisabeth A Murray Source Type: research

Response to Fittipaldi etal. (2024)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00074-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38582655 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Nicholas J Fendinger Pia Dietze Eric D Knowles Source Type: research

Brain states as wave-like motifs
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00057-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.004. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is ample evidence of wave-like activity in the brain at multiple scales and levels. This emerging literature supports the broader adoption of a wave perspective of brain activity. Specifically, a brain state can be described as a set of recurring, sequential patterns of propagating brain activity, namely a wave. We examine a collective body of experimental work investigating wave-like properties. Based on these works, we consider brain states as waves using a scale-agnostic framework across time and space...
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Maya Foster Dustin Scheinost Source Type: research

Perceived stress and renewal: The effects of long-term stress on the renewal effect
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2024 Apr 4:107927. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2024.107927. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTwo online experiments evaluated the relationship between long-term stress, as measured with the Perceived Stress Scale-10, and the Renewal Effect. In the first experiment renewal was assessed with a behavioral suppression task in a science-fiction based video game. Participants learned to suppress mouse clicking during a signal for an upcoming attack to avoid losing points. The signal was first paired with an attack in Context A and extinguished in Context B and tested back in Context A. The contexts were different space ...
Source: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - April 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Borja Nevado James Byron Nelson Source Type: research

A bibliometric study on trends in chiropractic research from 1920 to 2023
CONCLUSION: This study integrates bibliometric analysis to summarize the current state of research and global network centers in the field of chiropractic, further highlighting the hotspots and trends in this field. However, Individual and national rankings should be interpreted with caution due to our focus on Web of Science rather than PubMed.PMID:38582375 | DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103038 (Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine)
Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine - April 6, 2024 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Yi-Ping Song Jia-Li Liu Chen-Zhong Zong Fang-Shuo Zhang Yan-Feng Ren Yuen-Lim Ching Yi-Xiao Wang Wen-Xun Li He Zhao Yi-Ran Huang Kuo Gao Source Type: research

Preterm Birth Alters the Regional Development and Structural Covariance of Cerebellum at Term-Equivalent Age
In this study, using the structural MR images of 52 preterm infants scanned at term-equivalent age and 312 full-term controls from the Developing Human Connectome Project, we compared volumetric growth, local cerebellum shape development and cerebello-cerebral structural covariance between the two groups. We found that although there was no significant difference in the overall volume measurements between preterm and full-term infants, the shape measurements were different. Compared with the control infants, preterm infants had significantly larger thickness in the vermis and lower thickness in the lateral portions of the ...
Source: Cerebellum - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Feifei Xu Yu Wang Wenjun Wang Wenjia Liang Yuchun Tang Shuwei Liu Source Type: research

Brain states as wave-like motifs
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00057-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.004. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is ample evidence of wave-like activity in the brain at multiple scales and levels. This emerging literature supports the broader adoption of a wave perspective of brain activity. Specifically, a brain state can be described as a set of recurring, sequential patterns of propagating brain activity, namely a wave. We examine a collective body of experimental work investigating wave-like properties. Based on these works, we consider brain states as waves using a scale-agnostic framework across time and space...
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Maya Foster Dustin Scheinost Source Type: research

Response to Fittipaldi etal. (2024)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00074-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38582655 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Nicholas J Fendinger Pia Dietze Eric D Knowles Source Type: research

What does preferential viewing tell us about the neurobiology of recognition memory?
Trends Neurosci. 2024 Apr 5:S0166-2236(24)00040-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2024.03.003. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe two tests most widely used in nonhuman primates to assess the neurobiology of recognition memory produce conflicting results. Preferential viewing tests (e.g., visual paired comparison) produce robust impairments following hippocampal lesions, whereas matching tests (e.g., delayed nonmatching-to-sample) often show complete sparing. Here, we review the data, the proposed explanations for this discrepancy, and then critically evaluate those explanations. The most likely explanation is that preferential viewin...
Source: Trends in Neurosciences - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Benjamin M Basile Spencer J Waters Elisabeth A Murray Source Type: research

Perceived stress and renewal: The effects of long-term stress on the renewal effect
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2024 Apr 4:107927. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2024.107927. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTwo online experiments evaluated the relationship between long-term stress, as measured with the Perceived Stress Scale-10, and the Renewal Effect. In the first experiment renewal was assessed with a behavioral suppression task in a science-fiction based video game. Participants learned to suppress mouse clicking during a signal for an upcoming attack to avoid losing points. The signal was first paired with an attack in Context A and extinguished in Context B and tested back in Context A. The contexts were different space ...
Source: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory - April 6, 2024 Category: Neurology Authors: Borja Nevado James Byron Nelson Source Type: research

A bibliometric study on trends in chiropractic research from 1920 to 2023
CONCLUSION: This study integrates bibliometric analysis to summarize the current state of research and global network centers in the field of chiropractic, further highlighting the hotspots and trends in this field. However, Individual and national rankings should be interpreted with caution due to our focus on Web of Science rather than PubMed.PMID:38582375 | DOI:10.1016/j.ctim.2024.103038 (Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine)
Source: Complementary Therapies in Medicine - April 6, 2024 Category: Complementary Medicine Authors: Yi-Ping Song Jia-Li Liu Chen-Zhong Zong Fang-Shuo Zhang Yan-Feng Ren Yuen-Lim Ching Yi-Xiao Wang Wen-Xun Li He Zhao Yi-Ran Huang Kuo Gao Source Type: research

Preterm Birth Alters the Regional Development and Structural Covariance of Cerebellum at Term-Equivalent Age
In this study, using the structural MR images of 52 preterm infants scanned at term-equivalent age and 312 full-term controls from the Developing Human Connectome Project, we compared volumetric growth, local cerebellum shape development and cerebello-cerebral structural covariance between the two groups. We found that although there was no significant difference in the overall volume measurements between preterm and full-term infants, the shape measurements were different. Compared with the control infants, preterm infants had significantly larger thickness in the vermis and lower thickness in the lateral portions of the ...
Source: Cerebellum - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Feifei Xu Yu Wang Wenjun Wang Wenjia Liang Yuchun Tang Shuwei Liu Source Type: research

Brain states as wave-like motifs
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00057-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.004. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThere is ample evidence of wave-like activity in the brain at multiple scales and levels. This emerging literature supports the broader adoption of a wave perspective of brain activity. Specifically, a brain state can be described as a set of recurring, sequential patterns of propagating brain activity, namely a wave. We examine a collective body of experimental work investigating wave-like properties. Based on these works, we consider brain states as waves using a scale-agnostic framework across time and space...
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Maya Foster Dustin Scheinost Source Type: research

Response to Fittipaldi etal. (2024)
Trends Cogn Sci. 2024 Apr 5:S1364-6613(24)00074-3. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008. Online ahead of print.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38582655 | DOI:10.1016/j.tics.2024.03.008 (Source: Trends Cogn Sci)
Source: Trends Cogn Sci - April 6, 2024 Category: Neuroscience Authors: Nicholas J Fendinger Pia Dietze Eric D Knowles Source Type: research