Animal study shows no motor, behavioral brain changes after GBCA
Japanese researchers have found that mice that were given gadolinium-based contras...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: MRI shows gadolinium-based contrast elimination is greater after sleep For brain MRI, a reduced dose of gadobutrol shows promise Macrocyclic gadolinium contrast not to blame for brain deposits New MRI contrast agent enables 3D vascular mapping Manganese-based MRI agent shows promise (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - September 1, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

What are Some of the Complications of Short Bowel Syndrome?
Discussion Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most common gastrointestinal emergencies in neonates. Mortality rates are from 0-45% depending on infant weight and gestation with more premature and smaller infants having greater mortality. NEC usually occurs in premature infants but it also occurs in term infants. The etiology is unknown but is probably multifactorial with ischemia and/or reperfusion playing some role. There are ‘outbreaks’ of NEC but no causative organism has been identified. Regardless of the originating cause, inflammation of the intestine and release of inflammatory mediators causes variou...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - August 30, 2021 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Higher selenium and manganese levels during pregnancy may protect babies from future high blood pressure
(Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health) Children who were exposed to higher levels of trace minerals manganese and selenium during their mothers' pregnancy had a lower risk of high blood pressure in childhood, according to a study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - June 23, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

Clever biomolecular labelling enables identification of immune cells
(University of G ö ttingen) Biomolecules regulate the biological functions inside every living cell. If scientists can understand the molecular mechanisms, then it is possible to detect severe dysfunction. At a molecular level, this can be achieved with fluorescent markers that are incorporated into the respective biomolecules. Researchers at the Universities of G ö ttingen and Edinburgh are now able to show that a complex of manganese makes it possible to conveniently label certain biomolecules. Results were published in Nature Communications. (Source: EurekAlert! - Biology)
Source: EurekAlert! - Biology - June 7, 2021 Category: Biology Source Type: news

Plantwatch: the trees that feed on metal
These plants can clean contaminated soils, could they also offer a greener way of collecting much-needed substances?A magnificent tall tree calledPycnandra acuminata grows on the island of New Caledonia in the South Pacific, and it does something strange – when its bark is cutit bleeds a bright blue-green latex that contains up to 25% nickel, a metal highly poisonous to most plants in more than tiny amounts.An estimated 700 plant species have unusually high levels of metal, mostly nickel but not in all cases. The macadamia tree has leaves and sap rich in manganese, although fortunately not in the nut. If such metal-conta...
Source: Guardian Unlimited Science - April 21, 2021 Category: Science Authors: Paul Simons Tags: Environment Science Mining Pollution Source Type: news

Scientists reveal elusive inner workings of antioxidant enzyme with therapeutic potential
(DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory) The enzyme manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) plays a critical role in maintaining human health by keeping the amount of harmful reactive oxygen molecules in cells under control. By using neutron scattering at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, researchers have now obtained a complete atomic portrait of the enzyme, revealing key information about its catalytic mechanism. The work could help experts develop MnSOD-based treatments and design therapeutics that mimic its antioxidant behavior. (Source: EurekAlert! - Biology)
Source: EurekAlert! - Biology - April 6, 2021 Category: Biology Source Type: news

Multispecialty group releases gadolinium contrast guidance
A multispecialty group has released guidance on the use of gadolinium-base...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: Guerbet highlights studies of new MRI contrast agent Manganese-based MRI agent shows promise GBCAs for cardiac MRI carry low allergic reaction risk Gadolinium research should focus on skin, expert says Patient tweets show little concern for GBCA retention (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - April 2, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Uranium compound achieves record anomalous Nernst conductivity
(DOE/Los Alamos National Laboratory) New research has demonstrated that a magnetic uranium compound can have strong thermoelectric properties, generating four times the transverse voltage from heat than the previous record in a cobalt-manganese-gallium compound. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - March 26, 2021 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

New MRI contrast agent enables 3D vascular mapping
South Korean researchers have developed Supramolecular Amorphous-like Iron Oxide...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: Nano-MRI outduels PSMA-PET/CT for prostate cancer Manganese-based MRI agent shows promise Gadolinium research should focus on skin, expert says Alternatives exist for reduced gadolinium contrast use SPION contrast could improve low-field MRI (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - March 15, 2021 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

New factor in the carbon cycle of the Southern Ocean identified
(Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)) The Southern Ocean is one of the key regions for understanding the climate system. The photosynthesis-performing plankton there contribute significantly to controlling the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. But which factors favor or limit plankton growth? Researchers have now published a study showing for the first time that, in addition to the micronutrient iron, manganese can play an important role. Among other things, the results have implications for understanding ice ages in the past. (Source: EurekAlert! - Biology)
Source: EurekAlert! - Biology - February 9, 2021 Category: Biology Source Type: news

A hydrophobic FeMn@Si catalyst increases olefins from syngas by suppressing C1 by-products
In this study, a core-shell FeMn@Si catalyst with excellent hydrophobicity was designed to hinder the formation of CO2 and CH4. The hydrophobic shell protected the iron carbide core from oxidation by water generated during FTS and shortened the retention of water on the catalyst surface, restraining the side reactions related to water. Furthermore, the electron transfer from manganese to iron atoms boosted olefin production and inhibited CH4 formation. The multifunctional catalyst could suppress the total selectivity of CO2 and CH4 to less than 22.5% with an olefin yield of up to 36.6% at a CO conversion of 56.1%. (Source: ScienceNOW)
Source: ScienceNOW - February 4, 2021 Category: Science Authors: Xu, Y., Li, X., Gao, J., Wang, J., Ma, G., Wen, X., Yang, Y., Li, Y., Ding, M. Tags: Chemistry reports Source Type: news

Baby teeth link autism with metal uptake, in NIEHS-funded study
<div class="rxbodyfield">Baby teeth from children with autism contain more toxic lead and less zinc and manganese than in children without autism, say NIEHS-funded researchers.</div> (read more) (Source: Environmental Factor - NIEHS Newsletter)
Source: Environmental Factor - NIEHS Newsletter - January 6, 2021 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: news

Manganese-based MRI agent shows promise
An MRI contrast agent based on manganese shows promise as an alternative to...Read more on AuntMinnie.comRelated Reading: GBCAs for cardiac MRI carry low allergic reaction risk Gadolinium research should focus on skin, expert says Patient tweets show little concern for GBCA retention Alternatives exist for reduced gadolinium contrast use Might manganese make gadolinium obsolete for MRI scans? (Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines)
Source: AuntMinnie.com Headlines - December 17, 2020 Category: Radiology Source Type: news

Novel MRI contrast agent sidesteps toxic effects of current products
(Massachusetts General Hospital) Researchers are developing an alternative MRI contrast agent based on manganese, an essential element in human nutrition, that is easily processed and eliminated by the body. Manganese has magnetic properties similar to those of gadolinium, but without gadolinium's toxicity. (Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health)
Source: EurekAlert! - Medicine and Health - December 15, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Source Type: news

Rare cases of severe life-threatening lead poisoning due to accident or chronic occupational exposure to lead and manganese: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis - Du X, Zheng W, Ye Q.
BACKGROUND: Chronic long-term, low-dose environmental and occupational exposure to lead (Pb) has been extensively studied in large cohorts worldwide among general populations, miners, smelters, or battery workers. However, studies on severe life-threatenin... (Source: SafetyLit)
Source: SafetyLit - October 27, 2020 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Tags: Economics of Injury and Safety, PTSD, Injury Outcomes Source Type: news