Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo, Madagascar, 2022
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2587-2589. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.231159.ABSTRACTWe diagnosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive lemurs and a fossa in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We noted clinical signs in the animals and found characteristic lesions during necropsy. The source of infection remains unknown. Our results illustrate the potential for reverse zoonotic infections and intraspecies transmission of tuberculosis in captive wildlife.PMID:37987598 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.231159 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Marni LaFleur Hoby A Rasoanaivo Tojo H Andrianarivo Fanantenana Randria Andrianomanana Stuart McKernan Mamy Serge Raherison Rakotoson Andrianantenaina Michele Miller Jonah Ratsimbazafy Simon Grandjean Lapierre Paulo Ranaivomanana Niaina Rakotosamimanana Source Type: research

Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo, Madagascar, 2022
Emerg Infect Dis. 2023 Dec;29(12):2587-2589. doi: 10.3201/eid2912.231159.ABSTRACTWe diagnosed Mycobacterium tuberculosis in captive lemurs and a fossa in Antananarivo, Madagascar. We noted clinical signs in the animals and found characteristic lesions during necropsy. The source of infection remains unknown. Our results illustrate the potential for reverse zoonotic infections and intraspecies transmission of tuberculosis in captive wildlife.PMID:37987598 | PMC:PMC10683818 | DOI:10.3201/eid2912.231159 (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases - November 21, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Marni LaFleur Hoby A Rasoanaivo Tojo H Andrianarivo Fanantenana Randria Andrianomanana Stuart McKernan Mamy Serge Raherison Rakotoson Andrianantenaina Michele Miller Jonah Ratsimbazafy Simon Grandjean Lapierre Paulo Ranaivomanana Niaina Rakotosamimanana Source Type: research

Viruses, Vol. 15, Pages 2258: High Seroprevalence of IgG Antibodies to Multiple Arboviruses in People Living with HIV (PLWHIV) in Madagascar
nçois Xavier Babin Tahinamandranto Rasamoelina Eric Delaporte Luc Hervé Samison Martine Peeters Eric Nerrienet Ahidjo Ayouba To estimate the prevalence of IgG antibodies against six arboviruses in people living with HIV-1 (PLWHIV) in Madagascar, we tested samples collected between January 2018 and June 2021. We used a Luminex-based serological assay to detect IgG antibodies against antigens from Dengue virus serotypes 1–4 (DENV1–4), Zika virus (ZIKV), West Nile virus (WNV), Usutu virus (USUV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and O’nyong nyong virus (ONNV). Of the 1036 ...
Source: Viruses - November 15, 2023 Category: Virology Authors: Fetra Angelot Rakotomalala Julie Bouillin Santatriniaina Dauphin Randriarimanana Guillaume Thaurignac Luca Maharavo Mihaja Raberahona Lucien Razafindrakoto Jasmina Rasoanarivo Mala Rakoto-Andrianarivelo Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto Fran çois Xavier Babin Tags: Article Source Type: research

Tuberculosis in Lemurs and a Fossa at National Zoo, Madagascar, 2022
M. LaFleur et al. (Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal)
Source: Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal - November 14, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Acute and subacute oral toxicity characterization and safety assessment of COVID organics & #174; (Madagascar & #39;s Anti-COVID Herbal Tea) in animal models
Conclusion: The acute and subacute oral toxicity studies revealed that CVO is not toxic. The specific organ toxicity evaluations also indicated that CVO has no toxic effects on blood parameters and vital organs structure and function at therapeutic dose. Thus, CVO is safe for short- and long-term usage. We recommend that CVO should be subjected to efficacy studies to investigate whether it is effective for COVID-19 treatment as claimed by the manufacturer. (Source: Annals of African Medicine)
Source: Annals of African Medicine - November 9, 2023 Category: African Health Authors: Oluwagbemiga Olarewaju Aina Onyinye Celestina Okoyenta Clemen Abu Okolo Kafilat Olaide Kareem Olusola Ajibaye Adedapo O Adeogun Babatunde L Salako Source Type: research

Disparities in the impacts of co-management on fishers ’ livelihoods
AbstractNatural resources are widely managed through collaborative governance arrangements (e.g., co-management) which often result in the uneven distribution of costs and benefits among fishers. Discrepancies in how a fisher is impacted by co-management relative to other fishers or others in the community (i.e., disparity) can negatively affect fishers ’ wellbeing, their support for management, and subsequently, ecological outcomes. Yet, disparities in the distribution of social impacts from co-management have rarely been assessed. We address this gap by examining disparities (losses and gains) in perceived livelihood i...
Source: Sustainability Science - October 27, 2023 Category: Science Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Oct 24. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capituli, size...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Oct 24. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capituli, size...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Oct 24. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capituli, size...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research

Description of a new species of Ixodes Latreille, 1795 (Acari: Ixodidae), parasite of shrew tenrecs (Afrotheria: Tenrecidae) and rodents (Rodentia: Muridae) on Madagascar
Syst Parasitol. 2023 Dec;100(6):745-750. doi: 10.1007/s11230-023-10122-3. Epub 2023 Oct 24.ABSTRACTIxodes (Afrixodes) ambohitantelensis n. sp. (Acari: Ixodidae) is described based on females ex endemic shrew tenrecs (Afrosoricida: Tenrecidae) and an introduced rodent (Rodentia: Muridae) from Madagascar. Females of this new species are similar to those of other species of the subgenus Afrixodes Morel, 1966, known from Madagascar, from which they can be distinguished by the size of scutum, size of scutal setae, shape of alloscutal setae, development of genital apron, size of auriculae, size of anterior angle of basis capitul...
Source: Systematic Parasitology - October 24, 2023 Category: Parasitology Authors: Mackenzie C Englert Steven M Goodman Dmitry A Apanaskevich Source Type: research