Awareness about prostate cancer and its screening in Medina, Jeddah, and Makkah, Saudi Arabia population
Conclusion: The study showed that the level of knowledge of PCa is low. Thus, community and individuals should collaborate to increase awareness by having more awareness campaigns, disseminating the information through the media, and encouraging men to do screening tests as indicated. In addition, including more Saudi Arabia cities in future studies is preferable to have more precise outcomes. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Ahmed F Jarb Amjad Kh Aljuaid Shauge M Alghamdi Ali A Almathami Abdulaziz A Altawili Anwar Alesawi Source Type: research

The core four - A panel of immunohistochemistry markers to diagnose and subtype testicular germ cell tumors
Conclusions: Designing a novel concise and affordable IHC panel constituting OCT 3/4, CD117, GPC3, and CD30 has good sensitivity and specificity in differentiating seminomas, YST, and EC, respectively. Additional markers, namely β-HCG, can be used in identifying the choriocarcinoma component. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: VN Ranjitha Rashmi Khemani B Vishal Rao Daphne Fonseca S Sudha Murthy Ashwin Giridhar Y Jayakarthik Rakesh Sharma KV V. N. Raju T Subramanyeshwar Rao Challa Sundaram Source Type: research

Characteristics of renal cell carcinoma in Saudi patients below the age of 50 years
Conclusion: RCC increases after the age of 40–50 years in the presence of other risk factors. Chromophobe represented almost a quarter percentage of the pathology, while partial nephrectomy yielded a better outcome. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Saud Abdullah Alawad Mohammed Hasen Alghamdi Mohammed Ghazi Alharbi Abdulmalik Addar Abdullah M Al Khayal Ahmed Alasker Source Type: research

Role of inflammatory markers and their trends in predicting the outcome of medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteric calculus
Conclusions: Higher CRP and larger stone size were associated with failure of MET. WC and NP showed decreasing trend in stone passers and persistently higher in nonpassers, which may potentially predict failure of MET, however, their role need to be further studied. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Vasantharaja Ramasamy P Aarthy Vivek Sharma Avinash Pratap Singh Thakur Source Type: research

Does ureteral access sheath have an impact on ureteral injury ?
Conclusion: Summary of studies' results indicate that use of ureteral access sheath doesn't increase ureteral injury. This review may help understanding safety profile of ureteral access sheath on evidence-based level. There is not enough data to make a statement that ureteral access sheath prevents ureteral injury. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Mehmet Kazim Asutay Marco Lattarulo Despoina Liourdi Abdulrahman Mohamed Al-Aown Konstantinos Pagonis Noor Nedal Amelia Pietropaolo Esteban Emiliani Evangelos Liatsikos Panagiotis Kallidonis Source Type: research

Linitis plastica of the rectum secondary to metastatic prostate cancer: A case report of a rare presentation and literature review
We report the case of a 66-year-old man who presented with altered bowel habit and loss of weight, with elevated prostate-specific antigen of 180.6 ng/mL. Sigmoidoscopy showed thickened rectal mucosa, and biopsy was negative for malignancy. Magnetic resonance imaging showed circumferential wall thickening, “target sign” appearance suggestive of RLP, PIRADS 5 lesion with extraprostatic extension, infiltrating bilateral seminal vesicles, and right neurovascular bundle. Repeat colonoscopy was performed under anesthesia, and deeper biopsy revealed poorly differentiated metastatic prostate adenocarcino...
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Vincent Khor Mohd Ghani Khairul-Asri Omar Fahmy Suzana Ab Hamid Christopher Kheng Siang Lee Source Type: research

Myiasis (maggots) around nephrostomy tube
We report a case of myiasis around a recently placed nephrostomy tube. A 55-year-old male farmer from a rural area underwent right percutaneous nephrolithotomy. The procedure was terminated because of bradycardia and arrhythmia. There were residual calculi. A nephrostomy was kept. His relook nephroscopy was planned, but he was not willing. Hence, he was discharged with an indwelling nephrostomy tube. Two weeks later, he presented with severe pain around the right nephrostomy tube with surrounding pruritus. The wound hygiene was poor. He was found to have maggots around the nephrostomy tube. These were treated by local inst...
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Prashant Motiram Mulawkar Sumit Gopal Agrawal Utpala Prashant Mulawkar Girdhar Shivnarayan Panpaliya Source Type: research

Primary clear cell adenocarcinoma of prostate: A diagnostic challenge
We reported a 44-year-old male patient who suffered from recurrent dysuria and frequency for 6 months. Transurethral resection of the prostate was performed to relieve bladder outlet obstruction. However, CCA of the prostate was confirmed through pathological examination. A thorough checkup was performed to distinguish it from metastatic clear cell carcinoma from other primary origins. Currently, no consensus for the treatment of CCA of the prostate has been reached. After discussing with the patient, he decided to receive immunotherapy with pembrolizumab. Herein, we reported this rare case of CCA in the prostate. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Che-Wei Chang Hsin-Ling Yin Ching-Chia Li Source Type: research

Traumatic testicular torsion: A call to look beyond the obvious
Friday Emeakpor OgbetereUrology Annals 2021 13(4):431-433 Blunt scrotal trauma results in different forms of injuries such as hematoma, rupture of the testis, and testicular torsion. The diagnosis of trauma-induced testicular torsion in patients with blunt scrotal trauma requires a high index of suspicion. As early diagnosis and management of traumatic testicular torsion obviate testicular losses, an urgent testicular scan is necessary in cases of suspected traumatic torsion, and if not readily available or indeterminate, scrotal exploration is promptly indicated. Reported herein is a case of traumatic testicular torsion ...
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Friday Emeakpor Ogbetere Source Type: research

Comparing adverse effects, short term outcomes, and cost implications of hyperthermic intravesical chemotherapy with Mitomycin-C and intravesical bacillus Calmette & #8211;Guerin instillation (Moscow-I strain) in the management of intermediate and high-risk nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer
Conclusions: HIVEC with MMC is a reasonable adjuvant treatment option in NMIBC, which is well tolerated, albeit increased cost of the treatment. Randomized trials with more follow-up are required for further conclusion. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Yuvaraja B Thyavihally Santosh S Waigankar Preetham Dev Ashish Asari Abhinav P Pednekar Nevitha Athikari Abhijit Raut Archan Khandekar Naresh Badlani Source Type: research

High rates of advanced prostate cancer in the Middle East: Analysis from a tertiary care center
Conclusion: This is the first report showing the high proportion of men from ME presenting with de novo metastasis. This could be due to many factors, including the highly variable access to specialist multidisciplinary management, lack of awareness, and lack of PSA screening in the region. There is a clear need to raise the awareness about prostate cancer screening and early detection and to address the rising burden of advanced prostate cancer affecting men in the ME region. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Marilyne Daher Talar Telvizian Christelle Dagher Zahi Abdul-Sater Sarah Abdel Massih Alissar EL Chediak Maya Charafeddine Mohammed Shahait Raafat Alameddine Sally Temraz Fady Geara Bassem Youssef Albert El Hajj Rami Nasr Wassim Wazzan Muhammad Bulbul Raja Source Type: research

Laparoscopy training status in India and a review of the current resident skill standards
Conclusions: Based on the survey, a large number of residents have a poor opinion of their own laparoscopy skills, and the training facilities available to them. The data objectively prove the self-assessment of the residents on their laparoscopy skill level. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: T Krishna Prasad Rajeev Sood Aneesh Srivastava Venkatesh Krishnamoorthy Manu Gupta Jamal S Rizvi Surya Praksah Vaddi Tarun Javali Source Type: research

Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair of injuries to bladder and ureter following gynecological surgery and obstetric injury: A single-center experience
Conclusions: Robot-assisted laparoscopic repair for injuries to bladder and ureter is effective and highly successful even in previously failed cases. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Suresh Kumar Pranjal Modi Amit Mishra Dhruv Patel Rohitas Chandora Rishabh Handa Rohit Chauhan Source Type: research

Pediatric urology surgical practice in the time of COVID-19: Results from tertiary Saudi Arabia hospitals
Conclusions: In KSA, the number of elective pediatric surgical procedures were reduced by >90%, while the number of emergency pediatric surgical procdures were similar during COVID-19 pandemic compared with non-COVID-19 time. Ureteric reimplantation, hypospadias repair, cryptorchidism, and circumcision procedures were postponed. Pyeloplasty and urolithiasis-related procedures were performed to prevent irreversible disease progression or organ damage. There was an increase in rate of teleclinic and day surgery to reduce the risk of COVID-19 infection. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Ali Abdel Raheem Omaya Banihani Abdelazim Abasher Abdulhakim Alotay Fahad A Alyami Tamer A Alsaad Naif Alqarni Ossamah Alsowayan Yasser A Jamalalali Mohammad Alhuwaiti Maha Al-Madi Subbhy Abo Rubeea Hossam Aljallad Ahmed Elhelaly Abdullah Alroumaih Faisal Source Type: research

The use of preoperative neutrophil & #8211;lymphocyte ratio and lymphocyte & #8211;monocyte ratio in predicting survival and groin node involvement of patients with squamous cell carcinoma of penis
Conclusion: NLR and LMR may help in predicting CSS and inguinal node involvement in patients of carcinoma penis. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 12, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tarun Jindal Pravin Pawar Sanjit Agarwal Prateek Jain Monika Meena Ankush Sarwal M Dhanalakshmi Source Type: research