Comparative Analysis of Guideline Adherence between Germany and Austria by Using the Example of Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections
Conclusions: We suggest modifying guideline designs by including abstracts and flowcharts appropriate for daily use and separate patient instructions to improve guideline compliance. Furthermore, guideline authors should communicate updates in a timely and accessible manner. Presentations at scientific congresses increase visibility and enhance the dialogue with colleagues.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - February 7, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Cost-Effectiveness of a Sublingual Bacterial Vaccine for the Prophylaxis of Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections
Conclusion: Sublingual bacterial vaccination with Uromune ® decreased healthcare resource use and associated expenditure in women with rUTI, representing an optimal strategy to reduce rUTI-associated healthcare and economic burden.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - February 7, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Upper Tract Urinary Cancer Recurrence after Radical Cystectomy: Risk Assessment of Intraoperative Frozen Section
Conclusion: FSA is a sensitive and specific method to identify PUM. UTUCR occurs significantly more often in patients with recurrent, multifocal NMIBC at the time of RC. Patients can be risk stratified for UTUCR. In case of NMIBC-PUM, surgeons can safely opt for a kidney preserving strategy.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - February 4, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Clinical Implication of Borderline CT-Morphological Metastatic Spread in Bladder Cancer: What You See Is Not Always What You Got
Conclusion: pRC can be performed with acceptable perioperative morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary lesions seem to have a risk of false-positive results and should be biopsied in all uncertain cases. Localization of lung metastases together with preoperative CRP- and Hb levels seem to play a prognostic role.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - February 3, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Salvage Radiotherapy for Recurrent Prostate Cancer after High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Therapy: Quality of Life and Functional Outcome
Conclusion: Salvage radiotherapy after HIFU treatment can be performed safely, thereby providing acceptable recurrence-free survival without severe impact on post-interventional quality of life.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - February 1, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Efficacy of Mirabegron as Medical Expulsive Therapy for Distal Ureteral Stones: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Controlled Study
Conclusions: Treatment with mirabegron appears to be a safe and effective medical expulsion therapy for distal ureteric stones and is better than tamsulosin.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 31, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Erratum
Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 28, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

The Influence of Endogenous Testosterone Density on Unfavorable Disease and Tumor Load at Final Pathology in Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer: Results in 338 Patients Treated with Radical Prostatectomy and Extended Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection
Conclusions: As ETD measurements incremented, the risk of large tumors extending beyond the prostate increased accordingly, and patients with lower ET levels were more likely to occult UD. The influence of ETD on PCa biology should be addressed by prospective studies.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 26, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Prognostic and Clinicopathological Correlations of Pretreatment Prognostic Nutritional Index in Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis
Conclusion: Pretreatment PNI might be a promising indicator to beforehand predict the progression and prognosis for RCC patients.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 24, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Ultrasound-Guided Renal Mass Biopsy and Its Clinical Utility: A Single-Centre Experience
Conclusions: RMB result affects treatment decisions. Ultrasound-guided RMB is a safe procedure, and performing biopsies of tumours ≤40 mm may reduce the number of unnecessary interventions. Non-diagnostic RMBs should be repeated or treated as malignant.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 21, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Retrospective Observational Study of Risk Factors for Febrile Infectious Complications after Urodynamic Studies in Patients with Suspected Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Disturbance
Conclusions: The significant risk factors for post-UDS UTI were AIS ≧ C, management method of urination, and age in the suspected NLUTD patient context. This study was originally started with the goal of reducing unnecessary antibiotics and may contribute to the proper use of antibiotics based on antimicrobial stewardship.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 21, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

The Simple Nephrectomy Is Not Always Simple: Predictors of Surgical Difficulties
Conclusion: The radiological findings and inflammation markers can be used as the predictive factor for peroperative adherent perinephric tissue and surgical difficulties.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Gastrodin Pretreatment Alleviates Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Conclusion: Gastrodin pretreatment may alleviate renal IRI via the amelioration of oxidative injury, inflammatory response, and renal tubular apoptosis.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 20, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Alternative Treatment with Every-Other-Day Dosing of Sunitinib for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Extended Follow-Up
Conclusion: Long-term follow-up confirmed the efficacy and safety of every-other-day dosing of sunitinib for mRCC patients in the ICI era.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 19, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review
Conclusion: Our review suggested that the majority of the patients of renal calculus with renal insufficiency are benefitted with PCNL in improving or preserving the renal function. But the post-operative complications are more in CKD and increases as the severity of renal insufficiency increases.Urol Int (Source: Urologia Internationalis)
Source: Urologia Internationalis - January 19, 2022 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research