FBN: Weakly Supervised Thyroid Nodule Segmentation Optimized by Online Foreground and Background
The main objective of the work described here was to train a semantic segmentation model using classification data for thyroid nodule ultrasound images to reduce the pressure of obtaining pixel-level labeled data sets. Furthermore, we improved the segmentation performance of the model by mining the image information to narrow the gap between weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS) and fully supervised semantic segmentation. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 10, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Ruiguo Yu, Shaoqi Yan, Jie Gao, Mankun Zhao, Xuzhou Fu, Yang Yan, Ming Li, Xuewei Li Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

A New Parameter to Evaluate Fetal Sylvian Fissure by Transabdominal 2-D Ultrasound
Evaluation of the inclination direction and degree of the Sylvian fissure plateau has not been reported. We aimed to evaluate the Sylvian fissure plateau by Sylvian fissure plateau angle (SFPA) in axial views at 23 –28 wk gestation. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 10, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Qing Zeng, Huaxuan Wen, Yimei Liao, Dandan Luo, Yue Qin, Meiling Liang, Shengli Li Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Retrospective Ultrasound Doppler Quantification Using a Single Acquisition in Healthy Adults
Using an experimental tool for retrospective ultrasound Doppler quantification —with high temporal resolution and large spatial coverage—simultaneous flow and tissue measurements were obtained. We compared and validated these experimental values against conventional measurements to determine if the experimental acquisition produced trustworthy tissue and flow velocities. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 8, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Annichen S øyland Daae, Morten Smedsrud Wigen, Marlene Iversen Halvorsrød, Lasse Løvstakken, Asbjørn Støylen, Solveig Fadnes Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Use of a Convolutional Neural Network to Predict the Malignant Potential of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in Transabdominal Ultrasound Images: Visualization of the Focus of the Prediction Model
We established a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model based on ultrasound images (US-CNN) for predicting the malignant potential of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 6, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Minling Zhuo, Xing Chen, Yi Tang, Jingjing Guo, Xiubin Tang, Qingfu Qian, Ensheng Xue, Zhikui Chen Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Locating Multiple Standard Planes in First-Trimester Ultrasound Videos via the Detection and Scoring of Key Anatomical Structures
This study was aimed at developing a first-trimester standard plane detection (FTSPD) system that can automatically locate nine standard planes in ultrasound videos and investigating its utility in clinical practice. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 6, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Chaojiong Zhen, Hongzhang Wang, Jun Cheng, Xin Yang, Chaoyu Chen, Xindi Hu, Yuanji Zhang, Yan Cao, Dong Ni, Weijun Huang, Ping Wang Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Ultrasound Imaging of Hip Displacement in Children With Cerebral Palsy
An approach to estimation of hip displacement on ultrasound (US) images is described. Its accuracy is validated through numerical simulation, an in vitro study with 3-D-printed hip phantoms and pilot in vivo data. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Thanh-Tu Pham, Lawrence H. Le, Thanh-Giang La, John Andersen, Edmond H. Lou Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Histotripsy Treatment of Murine Brain and Glioma: Temporal Profile of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Histological Characteristics Post-treatment
Currently, there is a knowledge gap in our understanding of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of brain tumors treated with histotripsy to evaluate treatment response as well as treatment-related injuries. Our aim was to bridge this gap by investigating and correlating MRI with histological analysis after histotripsy treatment of mouse brain with and without brain tumors and evaluating the evolution of the histotripsy ablation zone on MRI over time. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Sang Won Choi, Sarah Duclos, Sandra Camelo-Piragua, Neeraj Chaudhary, Jonathan Sukovich, Timothy Hall, Aditya Pandey, Zhen Xu Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

The clinical application of ultrasound for acute kidney injury during sepsis-from macroscopic to microscopic renal perfusion perspectives
The aim was to quantify macroscopic renal blood flow and renal cortical microcirculation in patients with septic acute kidney injury (AKI) using ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Peiqing Liu, Xiaowei Cai, Yingchun Zhang, Yecheng Li, Lijun Liu Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Imaging: Novel Method for the Evaluation of Chronic Alcohol-Induced Testicular Damage
The goals of this study were to determine whether contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) imaging could be used for assessment of chronic alcohol-induced testicular damage (CAITD) and to explore the relationships between the laboratory and pathological findings of CAITD and the quantitative parameters of CEUS. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 3, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: En-Sheng Xue, Huan-Zhong Su, Zhi-Yong Li, Long-Cheng Hong, Wen-Jin Lin, Cong Chen, Jie Guo, Zhen-Yan Fang Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Focused Ultrasound Radiation Force Strain Fields for Discrimination of Solid and Liquid Phases
Focused ultrasound (FUS) has become a non-invasive option for some surgical procedures, including tumor ablation and thalamotomy. Extension of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging –guided focused ultrasound for ablation of slowly perfused cerebrovascular lesions requires a novel treatment monitoring method that does not rely on thermometry or high-frequency Doppler methods. The goal of this study was to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of strain estimates based on M R acoustic radiation force imaging (MR-ARFI) for differentiation of solids and liquids. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 2, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: William Ryan Willoughby, Henrik Od éen, Jesse Jones, Mark Bolding Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Detection of Abnormal Wall Shear Stress and Oscillatory Shear Index via Ultrasound Vector Flow Imaging as Possible Indicators for Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis in Hemodialysis
The objective of this study was to apply an ultrasound-based method for determination of the WSS and OSI to explore the risk sites of the AVF. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - June 1, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Jiaxiang Ding, Yigang Du, Rui Zhao, Qinghua Yang, Lei Zhu, Yisha Tong, Chaoyang Wen, Mei Wang Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Intra-operative High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound in Patients With Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Prospective Ablate-and-Resect Study
High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a recent, non-ionizing and non-invasive technology of focal destruction. Independence from the heat-sink effect of blood flow makes HIFU an interesting technique for focal ablation of liver tumors. Current available technology is based on extracorporeal treatment that limits use of HIFU for the treatment of liver tumors, as elementary ablations are small and must be juxtaposed to treat tumors, resulting in long-duration treatment. We developed an HIFU probe with toroidal technology, which increases the volume of ablation, for intra-operative use, and we assessed the feasibility a...
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - May 31, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Aur élien Dupré, Michel Rivoire, Séverine Metzger, Claire Cropet, Jérémy Vincenot, Patrice Peyrat, Yao Chen, David Pérol, David Melodelima Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Value of Multimodality Ultrasound in Quantitative Evaluation of the Intra-compartmental Pressure and Perfusion Pressure in Acute Compartment Syndrome in a Rabbit Model
The aim of the work described here was to investigate the feasibility of using multimodality ultrasound in quantitative evaluation of the intra-compartmental pressure (ICP) and perfusion pressure (PP) changes in acute compartment syndrome (ACS). (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - May 31, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Guanghui Xing, Jing Wang, Wenli Jiang, Naiqiao Ge, Yaqiong Zhu, Yuexiang Wang Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Development and Evaluation of a Mixed-Reality Tele-ultrasound System
The objective of this feasibility study was to develop and assess a tele-ultrasound system that would enable an expert sonographer (situated at the remote site) to provide real-time guidance to an operator (situated at the imaging site) using a mixed-reality environment. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - May 30, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Dehlela Shabir, Arshak Anjum, Hawa Hamza, Jhasketan Padhan, Abdulla Al-Ansari, Elias Yaacoub, Amr Mohammed, Nikhil V. Navkar Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research

Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Versus Photodynamic Therapy Against Enterococcus faecalis –Infected Root Canals
This study was aimed at evaluating the effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) and photodynamic therapy (PDT) on E. faecalis biofilms in artificially infected root canals for the potential application in current endodontic practices. (Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology)
Source: Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology - May 30, 2023 Category: Radiology Authors: Sheetal Maria Rajan, Barsha Shrestha, Sultan Aati, Omar Kujan, Alfred Tay, Amr S. Fawzy Tags: Original Contribution Source Type: research