The Child Opportunity Index 2.0 and Disparities in Pediatric Cardiorespiratory Fitness
To evaluate the effect of neighborhood-level characteristics on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) via peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) for healthy pediatric patients. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 16, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Alan P. Wang, Garett Griffith, Sebastian Otto-Meyer, Kendra Ward Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Intersection of Autism Spectrum Disorder, Food Allergy, and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: A Clinical Case Study
“B K” was a 10-year-old male who presented for evaluation and treatment by our multidisciplinary pediatric feeding team located in the Southeast United States. He presented with formula dependence and total food refusal. B and his family traveled from a different region of the US to access subsp ecialty care due to the medical urgency of B’s feeding problems. He was receiving 100% of his nutritional needs from hypoallergenic formula and accepted a limited number of foods (e.g., beef jerky, chicken wings) by mouth that he would masticate but spit out before swallowing. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 16, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Kaitlin B. Proctor, Valerie M. Volkert, Ami Klin, Brian P. Vickery, William G. Sharp Tags: Grand Rounds Source Type: research

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Hospital Admission and Diagnostic Evaluation for Febrile Seizures in the Emergency Department
To examine differences in hospital admission and diagnostic evaluation for febrile seizure by race and ethnicity. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 16, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Taryn S. Raschein, Shea Lammers, Amanda Nickel, Jeffrey P. Louie, Kelly R. Bergmann Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Therapeutic Hypothermia and Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Retrospective Cohort Study
To investigate racial inequities in the use of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) and outcomes in infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 16, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Carolyn Fall, Rebecca J. Baer, Laura Jelliffe-Pawlowski, Nana Matoba, Henry C. Lee, Christina D. Chambers, Gretchen Bandoli Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Educational Continuity: The Importance of Expanding School programs in Hospital Settings
Maintaining a routine is important for all children, especially when they are in the hospital1. Young patients whose lives are marked by illness undergo treatments often characterized by rigorous care protocols, subjecting them to invasive medical procedures, repeated and prolonged hospital stays, and forced separation from familiar environments such as their home or school2. Hospitalized children lose the routine that marked their time before the diagnosis and often experience isolation from family and friends for varying, repeated periods. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 14, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Marilena Di Padova, Massimo Pettoello-Mantovani, Ida Giardino, Anna Dipace Source Type: research

Relationship of Neonatal Seizure Burden Prior to Treatment and Response to Initial Anti-Seizure Medication
To assess among a cohort of neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) the association of pre-treatment maximal hourly seizure burden and total seizure duration with successful response to initial anti-seizure medication (ASM). (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 13, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Adam L. Numis, Hannah C. Glass, Bryan A. Comstock, Fernando Gonzalez, Nathalie L. Maitre, Shavonne L. Massey, Dennis E. Mayock, Ulrike Mietzsch, Niranjana Natarajan, Gregory M. Sokol, Sonia Bonifacio, Krisa Van Meurs, Cameron Thomas, Kaashif Ahmad, Patric Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor on Cross-Protection of RotaTeq
Ma et  al estimated the effectiveness of RotaTeq™ (pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, RV5), containing human bovine reassortants G1, G2, G3, G4, and P[8], against rotavirus gastroenteritis at 97% (95% CI, 83%-100%) in a cohort of children (14 weeks to 2 years of age) predominantly infected (79%) with G8P [8], in Shanghai, China.1 RV5 has been shown to be efficacious and effective across geographic settings, time-periods, and strains, but protection of RV5 against a G8 strain had been demonstrated previously only in Africa. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Cristina Carias, Susanne Hartwig, Nabi Kanibir, Jelle Matthijnssens, Yingmei Tu Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Reply to the Letter to the Editor regarding cross-protection of RotaTeq
We would like to thank Dr. Carias et  al for their knowledgeable comments about our study and supplemental information regarding cross-protection of RotaTeq against heterotypic strains of rotavirus. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Mei Zeng, Wen Jie Ma Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Silent Acute Rheumatic Fever Unmasked by Using Handheld Echocardiography for Febrile Children Presenting in an RHD Endemic Area
To understand the burden of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) among children living in low-income countries who presenting to the hospital with febrile illness and to determine the role of handheld echocardiography (HHE) in uncovering sub-clinical carditis as a major manifestation of ARF. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Sulafa Ali, Andrea Beaton, Emma Ndagire, Lamia Alhag Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Contemporary Trends in Cardiac Surgical Care for Trisomy 13 and 18 Patients Admitted to Hospitals in the United States
To assess rates of cardiac surgery and the clinical and demographic features that influence surgical vs. non-surgical treatment of congenital heart disease (CHD) in patients with trisomy 13 (T13) and trisomy 18 (T18) in the United States. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Jason W. Greenberg, Kevin Kulshrestha, Aadhyasri Ramineni, David S. Winlaw, David G. Lehenbauer, Farhan Zafar, David S. Cooper, David L.S. Morales Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Increasing Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy Among Two-year Old Children Born at < 27 Weeks of Gestation: A Cohort Study
To evaluate changes in prevalence and severity of cerebral palsy (CP) among surviving children born at (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Sara B. DeMauro, Scott A. McDonald, Roy J. Heyne, Betty R. Vohr, Andrea F. Duncan, Jamie E. Newman, Abhik Das, Susan R. Hintz, NICHD Neonatal Research Network Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Knowledge Translation of Early Cerebral Palsy (KiTE CP) Study: Implementing Screening among a High-risk Prospective Cohort of Australian infants
To describe the implementation of the international guidelines for the early diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) and engagement in the screening process in an Australian cohort of infants with neonatal risk factors for CP. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Amanda KL. Kwong, Abbey Eeles, Peter J. Anderson, Nadia Badawi, Roslyn N. Boyd, Kate L. Cameron, Jeanie Cheong, Paul Colditz, Pieter Koorts, Cathryn Crowle, Russell C. Dale, Lex W. Doyle, Michael Fahey, Joanne George, Rod W. Hunt, Lynda McNamara, Catherin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Letter to the editor on cross-protection of RotaTeqTM
Ma et al estimated the effectiveness of RotaTeqTM (pentavalent rotavirus vaccine, RV5), containing human bovine reassortants G1, G2, G3, G4 and P[8], against rotavirus gastroenteritis at 97% (95% CI, 83%-100%) in a cohort of children (14 weeks to 2 years of age) predominantly infected (79%) with G8P[8], in Shanghai, China (1). RV5 has been shown to be efficacious and effective across geographic settings, time-periods, and strains, but protection of RV5 against a G8 strain had been demonstrated previously only in Africa (2-6). (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Cristina Carias, Susanne Hartwig, Nabi Kanibir, Jelle Matthijnssens, Yingmei Tu Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Reply Letter to the Letter to the editor on cross-protection of RotaTeqTM
We would like to thank Dr. Carias et al for their knowledgeable comments about our study and supplemental information regarding cross-protection of RotaTeq against heterotypic strains of rotavirus. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Mei Zeng, Wen Jie Ma Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Valganciclovir in Infants with Hearing Loss and Clinically Inapparent Congenital Cytomegalovirus Infection: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
To assess the efficacy of valganciclovir in infants with hearing loss and clinically inapparent congenital cytomegalovirus infection (cCMV), as there is no consensus on treatment of this group. (Source: The Journal of Pediatrics)
Source: The Journal of Pediatrics - February 7, 2024 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pui Khi Chung, Fleurtje A.J. Schornagel, Wim Soede, Erik W. van Zwet, Aloys C.M. Kroes, Anne Marie Oudesluys-Murphy, Ann C.T.M. Vossen Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research