Anthrax toxins-producing Bacillus spp. isolated from handwashing stations during COVID-19 pandemic in Lagos, Nigeria
Conclusions: The two anthrax toxin genes were amplified in theBacillus spp isolated from rinsates and bowl water used in hand washing in the two study LGAs. Given that these virulence genes have a global consequence and are a potential threat to life, this study calls for an extensive surveillance, and reassessment of gene regulators and plasmid distribution among these strains in our environment. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Tajudeen A Bamidele, Bamidele T Odumosu, Princess T Adenola, James Ameh, Olaide K Kareem, Babatunde Osoba, Oliver C Ezechi, Babatunde L Salako Source Type: research

COVID-19 pandemic impact on antibiotics sensitivity of E. coli and K. pneumoniae from urine specimens: a retrospective study
Conclusions: The antimicrobial susceptibility pattern for urine isolates showed an increased overall sensitivity and an increased resistance to ceftriaxone and gentamicin during the pandemic period. Our results highlight the need for revising and updating the antimicrobial stewardship programs post-COVID pandemic utilizing local data. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mohammad A Abu Lubad, Munir A Abu-Helalah, Tahany S Al-Hajaia, Kholoud A Al-Hutaibat, Amin A Aqel, Hamed Alzoubi Source Type: research

Computed tomography findings in COVID-19 and atypical pneumonia: a comparative study
Conclusions: There were significant differences between the CT patterns of patients with COVID-19 and other atypical pneumonia. The presence of patchy consolidations, GGO, crazy paving patterns with typical peripheral, bilateral distribution, and absence of centrilobular nodules, pleural effusion, and multifocal consolidations may help to differentiate COVID-19 from atypical pneumonia. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Esra Çıvgın, İzzet Selçuk Parlak, Yasin Celal Güneş, Gülsüm Kübra Bahadır, Ayşegül Karalezli Source Type: research

Could ischemia-modified albumin levels predict the severity of disease in SARS-CoV-2 infection?
Conclusions: We analyzed a sample of patients with COVID-19 infection and found that IMA predicted severe COVID-19 disease. Disease severity grouping was based on patients ' clinical and radiological features. IMA level measured when SARS-CoV-2 infection is diagnosed may be a useful marker in predicting likely disease severity or intensive care need. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mustafa Tanr ıverdi, Nevhiz Gündoğdu, Necla Benlier, Mustafa Yıldırım, Hale Çeliktürk, Hanifi Ayhan Özkur, Pınar Günel Karadeniz, Gülşen Özkan Tanrıverdi, Hülya Çiçek Source Type: research

Pulmonary functions and life quality assessment results two years after COVID-19 comparison with the sixth month results
Conclusions: Functional and radiological abnormalities were detected in a significant number of patients on the 24th month. A systematic monitoring plan must be established to assess and properly manage the long-term problems that may arise. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mustafa İlteriş Bardakci, Esin Nagihan Ozturk, Müfide Arzu Ozkarafakili, Hüseyin Ozkurt, Uğur Yanc, Dilek Sevgi Yıldız Source Type: research

Elevated circulating TLR4+ monocytes in patients with liver fluke Opisthorchis viverrini is associated with advanced periductal fibrosis
Conclusions: We propose that excessive production of ROS from these TLR4+ monocytes may lead to excessive injury of surrounding tissue and hence contribute to the pathological processes that lead to the development of advanced periductal fibrosis. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Kanin Salao, Chakrit Thapphan, Tran Duong Thai, Kiatichai Faksri, Sutas Suttiprapa, Sirikachorn Tangkawattana, Banchob Sripa B, Steven W Edwards Source Type: research

Induction of TLR5, IRAK1, and NF- κB expression by Trichomonas vaginalis in cervical cancer cell (HeLa) and normal human vaginal epithelial cell (HVECs) lines
Conclusions: These findings provide insight into the host-parasite interaction, and the results indicated thatT. vaginalis could stimulate TLR5 and activate related pathways. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Soraya Mohammadi Esfanjani, Leili Aghebati Maleki, Sanam Nami, Mina Ebrahimi, Amir Baghbanzadeh, Gregorio Perez-Cordon, Sonia M Rodrigues Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes Pereira, Aleksandra Bara ć, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Jelena Micić Source Type: research

Knowledge and predictors of attitudes of hepatitis B virus infection prevention among adults in Tolon, Northern Ghana
Conclusions: Knowledge levels are sub-optimal with unsatisfactory attitudes toward HBV infection prevention in the study setting. Participants ’ age and knowledge of HBV are significant predictors of attitudes toward its prevention. There is a need to increase access to formal education and health promotion programs in the district, to complement government efforts to attain Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG-3). (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Abdul-Manaf Mutaru, Jonathan Kumah Nanyim, Martin Nyaaba Adokiya Source Type: research

The prevalence of HBV, HCV, and HIV among hemodialysis patients in a tertiary care hospital in Mashhad, Iran
Conclusions: Prevalence of HBV was high and significant. More preventive measures need to be developed, and further studies should be conducted to examine the effectiveness of these measures. Moreover, evaluating the prevalence rates of HBV, HCV, and HIV in other hospitals and dialysis centers in Mashhad is recommended to minimize viral infections. Initial HBV vaccination for patients that require hemodialysis is crucial. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Mohammad-Bagher Khorrami, Arian Amali, Mahmood Sadeghi, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani Source Type: research

Factors associated with all-cause mortality in tuberculosis patients in a Malaysian tertiary hospital
Conclusions: On average, one in seven patients diagnosed with TB died within a year in a Malaysian tertiary hospital. Identification of this vulnerable group using the associated factors found in this study may help to reduce the risk of mortality through early intervention strategies. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Chee Kuan Wong, Kee Seong Ng, Sarah Qian Rou Choo, Choon Jiat Lee, Yik Pheng Teo, Su May Liew, Karuthan Chinna, Ee Ming Khoo, Wei Leik Ng, Peter Seah Keng Tok, Yan Shen Kee, De Min Chiang Source Type: research

Presence of T3SS (exoS, exoT, exoU and exoY), susceptibility pattern and MIC of MDR-Pseudomonas aeruginosa from burn wounds
Conclusions: These findings further emphasize the need for antibiotic discipline and to follow the recommended hospital antibiotic policy to prevent the proliferation of MDR strains ofP. aeruginosa in the community. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Rooh Ullah, Mishal Amir, Samiaa Anjum, Mati Ur Rehman, Tarique Noorul Hasan, Syed Sajjad Naqvi, Rani Faryal, Hamid Ali Khan, Bibi Khadija, Narmeen Arshad, Zubia Rashid, Muhammad Yousaf, Muhammad Ammad, Kanwal Mazhar Source Type: research

Activation of the DNA damage response pathway in the infected gastric tissue with Helicobacter pylori: a case-control study
Conclusions: Our results provide new data that may support the potential involvement ofH. pylori infection in the activation of genes involved in DNA damage response, mainly through a non-homologous end-joining DNA repair system that might be linked to mutagenesis in the pre-cancerous gastric tissue. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Amiratabak Rajaei, Armin Ghameshlou, Reza Shirkoohi, Abbas Shakoori Farahani, Seyedeh Zohre Mirbagheri, Ronak Bakhtiari, Melika Sadat Haeri, Ali Rashidi-Nezhad, Masoud Alebouyeh Source Type: research

Molecular diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates in Treatment-experienced Patients from Andhra Pradesh, India
Conclusions: The occurrence of 11.54% Beijing strains in South India is an important finding. High frequency of Isoniazid mono resistance noticed. Spoligotyping along with MIRU-VNTR and SNP typing is the best approach to the identification of strain lineages. No mutation with Antigen85C gene represents, can be used for vaccine candidates. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Anagoni Srikar, Banda Venkataramana, Alladi Mohan, PVGK Sarma, Kangjam Rekha Devi, Kanwar Narain, Abhijit Chaudhury Source Type: research

Molecular identification and infection pathology of Mycobacterium spp. in captive wild animals in Pakistan
Conclusions: The study showed that animal tuberculosis is prevalent among wildlife in Pakistan and it may pose serious public health concerns to the people visiting these zoos and wildlife parks. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Komal Akhtar, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Muhammad Yasin Tipu, Tahir Yaqub, Muhammad Shahid, Aziz ur Rehman, Muhammad Zishan Ahmad, Ammar Ghani, Aman Ullah Khan, Adeem Rehman Rafie, Muhammad Kamran Rafique, Muhammad Saadullah, Muhammad Kashif, Asim Aslam Source Type: research

Knowledge is the most powerful tool in the fight against tuberculosis
Conclusions: The study underlines the need to promote knowledge about tuberculosis, particularly among chronic patients, socially vulnerable and refugees, especially in light of the pandemic and emerging economic problems in the region. (Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries)
Source: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries - August 30, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Miroslav Ilic, Dragan Bjelic, Jovan Javorac, Kristina Tot Veres, Dejan Zivanovic, Dragica Kova čevic, Nikola Maric, Nensi Lalic, Nikola Colic, Mihailo Stjepanovic Source Type: research