Associations between interconnectedness, compassion, and participation in collective action for people with mental illness: A random-intercept cross-lagged panel modeling approach
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1037/ort0000744. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe present study aims to prospectively investigate the relationships between interconnectedness, compassion, and participation in private and public forms of collective action for people with mental illness. Public form refers to collective action at the macrolevel such as large-scale protests and demonstrations going on in the communities. Private form refers to collective action happening at the microlevel that targets promoting awareness of social inequalities and positive changes among personal social circles, such as calling out ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Ben C L Yu Winnie W S Mak Amanda C M Fu Source Type: research

Using a strength-based approach to social work with minority groups: The case of at-risk young-adult Arabs in Israel
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1037/ort0000746. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTSocial workers have a significant role in empowering clients to discover their own strengths as well as strengths in their environment and to achieve social justice on behalf of oppressed populations. The goal of this exploratory qualitative study was to broaden our knowledge on strength-based approaches in working with minority and collectivist societies via the perspectives of 20 social workers and 19 managers of social service organizations and departments who work with at-risk young-adult Arabs throughout Israel. Thematic analysis ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Yafit Sulimani-Aidan Maayan Ravid Haneen Elias Source Type: research

Differences and similarities between ethnic-racial identity and critical consciousness links among diverse parents of color
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1037/ort0000752. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParents of color's critical consciousness development (understanding of and actions to redress societal inequalities) is an important yet understudied area, especially relative to the burgeoning literature on youth's critical consciousness development. As with youth of color, ethnic-racial identity, or the meaning and importance placed on one's ethnic-racial group membership, likely plays a notable yet complex role in parents' critical consciousness. Specifically, parents' participation in activities that engage them in the culture of ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: N Keita Christophe Ariane Desmarais Lisa Kiang Shawn C T Jones Gabriela L Stein Howard C Stevenson Riana E Anderson Source Type: research

Experiences in global mental health
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1037/ort0000750. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTParticipating in Global Mental Health program development and education and training efforts is rewarding and exciting work. The author describes several global experiences he has engaged in over the past 30 years, which has focused on teaching and encouraging family therapy and mental health care that support human rights and promote human development as innovated and promoted by the Global Alliance for Behavioral Health, formerly the American Orthopsychiatric Association. The author learned through participation that merely presentin...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: John Sargent Source Type: research

Privilege and distress intolerance at the margins: Exploring the role of critical consciousness and entitlement
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Apr 4. doi: 10.1037/ort0000722. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWith a U.S.-based sample of 219 people of color with diverse sexual orientations, the present study aimed to reveal how perceived privilege may be associated with distress intolerance, and the mediating roles of critical consciousness and entitlement. Data were also used to explore the interaction of sexual orientation status (heterosexual or sexual minority) with these paths. Via path analysis, we found that privilege was unrelated to critical consciousness, yielded a positive direct link to entitlement, and had a negative direct link...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - April 4, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Melanie E Brewster Brandon L Velez Wei Motulsky Olivia R Snow Elizabeth Glaeser James D Goates Nat Roberts Taylor Orlandoni David L ópez Molina Source Type: research

Necessary, burdensome, or threatening? Awareness of Black-White disparities in health care access and self-rated health for Black and White Americans
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000740. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAwareness of racial health care inequities is one prerequisite to eliminating them. Although extant research has described awareness of racial health care inequities in the United States, the health impacts of such awareness on communities that are most impacted by these inequities remains unknown. Therefore, we examined associations between awareness of Black-White racial health care inequities and self-rated health for Black and White adults in the United States. We used survey data from non-Hispanic Black and White participants (N ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vanessa V Volpe Courtney S Thomas Tobin Donte L Bernard Perusi B Muhigaba Julia M Ross Source Type: research

Kids are all in the same storm but not in the same boat
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000742. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe present article reviews the scholarship and policy landscape about the state of child and youth well-being, as well as the scope of health/mental health and education inequities and the factors driving them. The research and policy literature are reviewed to provide exemplars of innovation in science, practice, prevention, policy, and public education that can advance progress and support optimism. Several guiding principles emerge that provide a foundation for improving well-being and equity for the next generation. (PsycInfo Dat...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mary Ann McCabe Source Type: research

Strengths and challenges among Black and Latinx people living with HIV during COVID-19: A mixed-methods investigation of the translation of self-management across syndemic health crises
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000732. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBlack and Latinx people are disproportionately impacted by HIV, COVID-19, and other syndemic health crises with similar underlying social determinants of health. Lessons learned from the HIV pandemic and COVID-19 response have been invoked to improve health equity at the systemic level in the face of other emergent health crises. However, few have examined the potential translation of strategies between syndemics at the individual level. The current mixed-methods study examined strategies used to manage HIV during the COVID-19 pandemi...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Devin E Banks Kate Ramm Isabella Viducich Quonta Beasley Juan Barron Elizabeth Lee Chen Enricka Norwood-Scott Kimberly Fuentes Muyu Zhang Arleen F Brown Gail E Wyatt Alison Hamilton Tamra B Loeb Source Type: research

Transgender older adults' prior military service: Mental health differences by gender identification
We examined the distal relationship between prior military service, identity stigma, and mental health among transgender older adults, drawing comparisons between transgender men and women. We conducted a series of weighted multivariate linear models to predict the relationships between prior military service, identity stigma, perceived stress, and depression among 183 transgender women and men aged 51-87 (M = 60.11, SD = 0.668) using 2014 data from the National Health, Aging, and Sexuality/Gender Study. Prior military service was negatively associated with depression and perceived stress; identity stigma was positively as...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Charles P Hoy-Ellis Hyun-Jun Kim Austin G Oswald Christi Nelson Karen I Fredriksen-Goldsen Source Type: research

Ethnic inequality between Arabs and Jews in Israel in global life satisfaction: A social determinants examination among young adults
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000739. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGlobal life satisfaction (GLS), a core construct of subjective well-being, plays a vital role in positive development among young adults. Persistent inequality in subjective well-being across minority versus majority groups is a growing public health concern. However, research evidence on the minority-majority disparity in GLS among representative samples of young adults is scarce. Based on national data from Israel (N = 2,405), this study examines (a) the association of multiple forms of economic (not in education, employment, or tra...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Netta Achdut Source Type: research

Well-being and contexts of development of U.S. citizen children in Mexico following parental deportation or voluntary relocation
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000734. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTWhen undocumented immigrant parents are deported from the United States, they must decide whether or not to take their U.S.-born and undocumented immigrant children with them, often to countries the children have never visited or know little about. Other parents do not wait to be deported by the government and decide to relocate to their home countries with or without their children. Both sets of families experience relocation but under different circumstances. These differences deserve exploration to understand the psychological and ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Luis H Zayas Alejandra Garcia Isaza Jaime Fuentes-Balderrama Mar ía Elena Rivera-Heredia Source Type: research

Cultural stress, personal identity development, and mental health among U.S. Hispanic college students
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000735. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe present study examines the extent to which culturally stressful experiences may predict impaired well-being, increased internalizing symptoms (depression and anxiety), and increased externalizing problems (social aggression, physical aggression, and rule breaking) among a sample of Hispanic college students in Miami across a 12-day period. The predictive effects of cultural stressors on these outcomes were examined both (a) directly and (b) indirectly through daily fluctuations in students' personal identity synthesis and confusio...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Seth J Schwartz Cory L Cobb Alan Meca Tara Bautista Sumeyra Sahbaz Aigerim Alpysbekova Lawrence G Watkins Lea Nehme Byron L Zamboanga Pablo Montero-Zamora Maria Duque Duyen H Vo Yara Acaf Jos é Szapocznik Source Type: research

Factors mitigate the effect of widowhood's mental health impact: A longitudinal test from individual, familial, and social perspectives
This study investigates the longitudinal relationship between widowhood and depression and examines the interaction effects of health asymmetry, the number of children, and urban-rural differences from individual, familial, and social perspectives. A sample of 9,563 individuals for the four rounds period (from 2011 to 2018) is obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. Results demonstrate that (a) the depression associated with widowhood is expected to revert to prewidowhood level after 3 years, (b) the relationship between widowhood and depression is stronger for older adults who are health pessimis...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Dandan Li Chaoxin Jiang Source Type: research

Necessary, burdensome, or threatening? Awareness of Black-White disparities in health care access and self-rated health for Black and White Americans
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000740. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAwareness of racial health care inequities is one prerequisite to eliminating them. Although extant research has described awareness of racial health care inequities in the United States, the health impacts of such awareness on communities that are most impacted by these inequities remains unknown. Therefore, we examined associations between awareness of Black-White racial health care inequities and self-rated health for Black and White adults in the United States. We used survey data from non-Hispanic Black and White participants (N ...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Vanessa V Volpe Courtney S Thomas Tobin Donte L Bernard Perusi B Muhigaba Julia M Ross Source Type: research

Kids are all in the same storm but not in the same boat
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2024 Mar 28. doi: 10.1037/ort0000742. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe present article reviews the scholarship and policy landscape about the state of child and youth well-being, as well as the scope of health/mental health and education inequities and the factors driving them. The research and policy literature are reviewed to provide exemplars of innovation in science, practice, prevention, policy, and public education that can advance progress and support optimism. Several guiding principles emerge that provide a foundation for improving well-being and equity for the next generation. (PsycInfo Dat...
Source: The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry - March 28, 2024 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Mary Ann McCabe Source Type: research